Ukufumana unyango lwe-metastatic carcinoma kufutshane nawe

Esi sikhokelo sinika ulwazi olubanzi kubantu abafuna unyango I-metastatitic renal carcinoma (MRCC) kufutshane nendawo yabo. Siza kuhlawula isifo, iindlela zonyango, izixhobo zenkxaso, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ulandela olu hambo lucelomngeni. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kunye nokufumana eyona nkathalo yeyona nto iphambili.

Ukuqonda i-metastatitic carcinoma

Yintoni i-MRCC?

I-metastatitic i-carnali yeseli Luhlobo lomhlaza wezintso osasazeke kwizintso ukuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile, njengoko isifo sinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nobungakanani be-metastasi. Iimpawu zinokufihlakala kumanqanaba okuqala, ngokufuthi kubandakanya negazi kumchamo, iintlungu zeflethi, okanye isisu esibuhlungu. Uxilongo oluqinisekileyo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga njengokucinga nge-CT, i-MRI Scans, kunye neBiopsies.

Isitayile kunye nePrognosis

Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRCC kugqiba ubungakanani bomhlaza. Esi sizathu kubalulekile ekucwangcisweni konyango kunye ne-progunosis. Izinto ezinjengobukhulu becala eliphambili, ukubandakanyeka kweendawo ze-lymph ndawoe, kwaye ubukho be-metastases ekude yonke impembelelo kwinqanaba kunye nenqanaba elipheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuxoxa kwinqanaba lakho kwaye kuthetha ukuthini kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Iinketho zoNyango lwe-MRCC

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza ayilelwe ukujolisa ngokukodwa iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa inciphisa ukwenzakala kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Unyango olujolise kulo luyafumaneka kwi-MRCC, kubandakanya i-tyrosine inhibitors (i-TKIS) enjengeSunnitinib, Pazitolib, kunye ne-Axitinib. La mayeza anokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo amathumba kwaye aphucule amaxabiso okusinda. Ugqirha wakho uyakumisela olona nyango lujolise kulo ngokubhekisele kwiimeko zakho zabantu.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhombisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Izinto zokujonga izinto zokujonga, ezinjengeNivolomab kunye ne-Iplimundab, zisetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango lwe-MRCC, nokuba yedwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nonyango olujolise kulo. Olu nyango lunceda ukunyanzelwa kwenkqubo yokuzikhusela kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza ngaphezulu. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwama-Immunotherapy kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile.

Utyando

Utyando lusenokuba lukhetho lwezigulana ezithile kunye ne-MRCC, ngakumbi kwiimeko zesifo esikhankanyayo okanye esemmandla. Iinkqubo zoqhaqho zinokubandakanya ukususa izintso ezichaphazelekayo (iNephrectomy) okanye ezinye izicubu ezichaphazelekayo. Isigqibo malunga noqhaqho siya kuxhomekeka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo evavanywe ngugqirha we-oncological yakho.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa kungekho nyango luphambili kwi-MRCC, inokusetyenziselwa ukuphatha iimpawu, inciphise iintlungu, okanye ithathe indawo ethile ye-metastatitic. I-oncologist yakho ye-radiation iya kucacisa ukufaneleka kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho zonyango kwimeko yakho.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunika ukufikelela kunyango olunobuchule kwaye kunegalelo ekuqhubeni uphando lomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokuxoxa ngethuba lokubhalisa kuvavanyo olufanelekileyo lweklinikhi, olunokubonelela ngeendlela ezithembisayo zonyango ezingasafikeleli ngokubanzi.

Ukufumana Unonophelo kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana ukhathalelo loMgangatho I-metastatitic i-carnali yeseli linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokuqala. Banokukuthumela kwiingcali ezinje ngoochwephesha bezonyango, oochwephesha, kunye neendlela ze-radiation ze-radiation ehlangabezana nomhlaza wesintso. Izixhobo ze-Intanethi, ezinje ngeZiko leSizwe leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/) kunye noluntu lwaseMelika lwe-Oncology yeKlinikhi (https://www.asco.org/), Nikela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwaye unokunceda ekufumaneni iingcali kwindawo yakho. Unokukhangela kwi-intanethi I-metastatitic renal carcinoma kufutshane nam Ukufumana amaziko onyango ekubonakaliseni kwakho. Cinga ngemiba njengamava kwiqela lezonyango, ukufikelela kwiindlela eziphezulu zonyango, kunye nokusondela kwikhaya lakho xa usenza ukhetho lwakho.

Inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujongana noxilongo I-metastatitic i-carnali yeseli inokuba ngumceli mngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Ukufuna inkxaso evela kusapho, zihlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso kubalulekile. Imibutho efana noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/) Nika izixhobo, izixhobo zokufunda, kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso zabantu kunye neentsapho zabo ezichaphazeleka ngumhlaza. Ungathandabuzi ukufikelela uncedo kwaye uqhagamshele nabanye abajonga ngendlela efanayo.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi lunikezwe kweli nqaku lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango. Olu lwazi alufanele luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yonyango, isifo, okanye unyango.