I-Neuroendocrine IZibhedlele zoMhlaza

Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi olunzulu malunga nokufumana nokukhetha izibhedlele ezikhethekileyo kunyango lwe-neuroendocrine lwe-iuroendocrine (nelc). Sigubungela ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ukuba uhambe uhambo olunzima. Funda ngezibhedlele ezikhokelayo kunye nobungcali babo ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni olu hlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-neuroendocrine

Yintoni umhlaza we-neuroendocrine?

I-Neuroendocrine LungAr luhlobo olungeyonyani lomhlaza wemiphunga ovela kwiiseli ze-neuroendornecrine zemiphunga. Ezi seli zivelisa iihomoni kwaye zahlukile kwiiseli ezibangela ukuba umhlaza wemiphunga. I-NELC iphinde yahlulwahlulwanga kwiindawo ezininzi ezingaphantsi komhlaba ngokusekwe kuhlobo lweseli kunye neempawu zokukhula, iindlela zokwenza unyango. UQEQESHO OLUFUMANELEKILEYO KAKHULU NOKUTYULA NGOKULULA kubalulekile kwisiphumo esifanelekileyo.

Iindidi zomhlaza we-neuroendocrine

I-NELC ifaka i-viectrium yomhlaza, kubandakanya i-carcinoids eqhelekileyo (ibanga eliphantsi), i-carcinoid ephakathi (iBanga eliPhakathi), kunye ne-Neuroendos enkulu (ebanga eliphezulu). Ibakala linempembelelo kwindlela yokunyanga. Ukuqonda i-subtype ethile kubalulekile kucwangciso lonyango.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene I-Neuroendocrine LIng

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlele I-Neuroendocrine LIng ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Izinto eziphambili zibandakanya amava esibhedlele ekunyangeni i-nelc, ubungcali boochwephesha bayo kunye namaqela otyando, ukufikelela kwitekhnoloji yoxilongo. Ukusondela kwesibhedlele kwikhaya lakho kunye neenethiwekhi zenkxaso kufuneka kufakwe kuwo.

Ukuvavanywa kubungcali besibhedlele

Jonga izibhedlele ezineenkqubo ze-Oncolocy ze-Ococic ezinikezelweyo kunye nomthamo ophezulu we-nelc. Phanda amava e-Oncologistrs, iiprakhsho, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwizilingo zeklinikhi. Ukuzinikela kwesibhedlele kuPhando kunye nokuHhlwaya izinto ezintsha kubonisa ukuzinikela ekuboneleleni ngonyango olusikiweyo. Jonga iZatifikethi kunye neziqinisekiso ezinxulumene nokhathalelo lomhlaza.

Indlela yemibuzo emininzi

Isebenza I-Neuroendocrine LIng Ihlala inyanzelisa indlela yemibuzo emininzi ebandakanya oosochwephesha bezonyango, oochwephesha be-oncologicals, oochwephesha be-radiation, oochwephesha, oochwephesha, kunye neengcali zokhathalelo lokhathalelo. Iqela lokhathalelo elilungelelanisiweyo liqinisekisa unyango olubanzi kwaye lijongana nemiba eyahlukeneyo yempilo-ntle yesigulana.

Izinketho zonyango I-Neuroendocrine LungAr

Ukupheliswa kwetyala

Utyando lukhenketho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lwe-NELC yasekhaya. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngobungakanani be-tuma kunye nendawo. Iindlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci, ezinjenge-uperacopic utyando lwe-thoracoscopic (viats), zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungathathi ntweni kunye nokuphucula ixesha lokuhlala.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo notyando okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwe-nelc ephezulu. Irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ethile ixhomekeke kwibanga le-tumar kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Unyango olujolise kulo luyanda ngakumbi kwizicwangciso zonyango.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radio, i-Bheam yangaphandle okanye i-brachytherapy, inokusetyenziselwa ukujolisa kwi-tumor kwaye unciphise ubungakanani bayo. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujoliso lusebenza ngokujolisa kwiimolekyuli ezithile kwiiseli zohlaza. Unyango olujolise kulo lubonakalise isithembiso xa sinyanga i-nelc, ngakumbi abo banolwazi oluthile lwendalo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqinisekisa ukuba olu khetho loNyango lufanelekile kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ukufumana izibhedlele ezikhethekileyo I-Neuroendocrine LIng

Izixhobo ezininzi zinokunceda ekuchongeni izibhedlele ngengcali ekunyangeni i-NELC. Oku kubandakanya iziko lezevili e-intanethi, imibutho yobungcali efana noMbutho waseMelika we-Oncology ye-Oncology (ASCO), kunye namaZiko oCwangciso lweSizwe. Unokufuna neengcebiso kugqirha wakho wokuqala okanye ezinye iingcali.

Ngononophelo olupheleleyo kunye nonyango I-Neuroendocrine LungAr, cinga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngeendlela eziphezulu zokuxilonga kunye nendlela yendlela yokunyanga.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Khumbula, ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo uqeqesho kwezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye ubungcali bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo nocwangciso lonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuthatha unyango ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu kwiziphumo ezilungileyo ngaphakathi I-Neuroendocrine LungAr.