Unyango olutsha lwe-prostal yomhlaza 100 Ixabiso elifanelekileyo

Unyango olutsha lomhlaza Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononge unyango olusebenzayo, iindleko ezinxulumene nazo, nezinto eziphazamisa ukhetho lwakho. Siza kuhlawula iindlela zonyango, amazinga abo empumelelo, kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho, ukubonelela ngolwazi olufunekayo ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Ukukhetha unyango lomhlaza onomhlaza okhethekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Akukho namnye unyango olusebenzayo lwe-100%, kodwa inkqubela phambili iqhubeka nokuphucula iziphumo.

Utyando

Izinketho zotyando, ezinje nge-prostatectomy ye-prostatectom (isuswa kwe-prostate gland), zihlala zisetyenziselwa umhlaza we-PROstate wasekhaya. Ukusebenza kakuhle kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nokusasazeka komhlaza. Ixesha lokubuyiswa liyahluka, kwaye iziphumo ezinokubakho zibandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. Iindleko zinokungaphezulu ngokuxhomekeka kwisibhedlele kunye nogqirha.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla enamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle (i-EBRT) yindlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye i-brachytherapdy iquka ukubeka imbewu yerediyo ngqo ngqo kwi-prostate. Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokubandakanya ukudinwa, imiba yeqhekeza kunye neengxaki zolwaphulo-mthetho. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokusekwe kudidi kunye nexesha lonyango.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lwehomoni, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen Direct Preption (i-ADT), ijolise ekunciphiseni okanye ivimbe imveliso ye-testosterone, eyathintela ukukhula komhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate okanye ukudibana nolunye unyango. Ngelixa kunokusebenza ngempumelelo kwinkqubela phambili yomhlaza ocothayo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zinokwenzeka, kubandakanywa ne-linama-enamabi-eshushu, iiflethi ezishushu, kunye ne-osteoporosis. Iindleko ziphenjelelwa luhlobo kunye nexesha lonyango lwehomoni.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala igcinelwe umhlaza ophambili we-prostate ophumileyo osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba (i-metastaticic prostate yomhlaza). Inokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye nokudinwa. Ixabiso le-chemotherapy linokubaluleka ngenxa yamayeza kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo olufunekayo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lutsha lujongile kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Zichane ngakumbi kune-chemotherapy yesiqhelo, idla ngokubangelwa ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Iindleko zinokuphazamiseka xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zonyango.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunyango lomhlaza

Ixabiso lonyango olutsha lomhlaza uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyango oluthile lonyango, ubungakanani besi sifo, ixesha lonyango, kunye nenkqubo yezempilo. Izinto ezinje ngendawo yesibhedlele, imirhumo yonyango, kunye neendleko zamayeza zichaphazela kakhulu iindleko zonke. I-inshurensi yokugubungela ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo, ichaphazele isigulana ngaphandle kwe-epcket. Amaziko amaninzi amabhedlele kunye namaziko amahlaza anikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda abaguli balawule umthwalo wezemali lonyango lomhlaza. Khumbula ukuphonononga zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo.

Ukusebenza kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Ukusebenza kwalo naluphi na unyango kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile. Inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo ngokubanzi yesigulana, kunye nendlela yokunyanga yonyango zonke zinegalelo kwiziphumo eziphambili. Ngelixa inkqubela phambili yezonyango ikhokelele kunyango olusebenzayo kunye nexabiso lokuphuculwa kwesimva, akukho siqinisekiso sokunyanga i-100% yokuqeshwa kwe-100% yokuqeshwa komhlaza. Iqela lakho lezempilo liza kubonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yohambo kuwo wonke uhambo lwakho lonyango. Ukufumana inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nolwazi, cinga ukufikelela kwiinkxaso kunye nemibutho enikezelwe kuphando lomhlaza kunye nononophelo lwesigulana. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ngaba olo ncedo lubonelela ngononophelo olubanzi lomhlaza.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo

Ukukhetha unyango olutsha lomhlaza kubandakanya ingxoxo yentsebenzo phakathi kwesigulana neqela labo lezempilo. Kubalulekile ukuba ubeke ubunzima ngenyameko izibonelelo ezinokubakho, umngcipheko kunye neendleko zokukhetha nganye ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho ethile. Ugqirha wakho uzakunceda ngenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kwaye alungelelanise isicwangciso sonyango esithetha kakuhle iimfuno zakho kunye neenjongo zakho. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune ukucaciswa de uzive uzisiwe.

Uhlobo lonyango	Ukusebenza okunokwenzeka	Iziphumo ezinokubakho	Uluhlu lweendleko (uqikelela)
Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)	Iphezulu yomhlaza wengingqi	Ukungathobeli, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile	Iyahluka ngokubanzi
Unyango lwe-radiation	Iphezulu yomhlaza wengingqi	Ukudinwa, Imicimbi ye-Boyb	Iyahluka ngokubanzi
Unyango lwehomoni	Isebenza ngokuqhubela phambili kancinci	Inciphile i-libido, imilambo eshushu	Iyahluka ngokubanzi

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze akhokele ngokwakho ngokubhekisele kwiinketho zakho zempilo nonyango. Iindidi zeendleko ezinikezelweyo ziqikelelwa kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu.