I-Prostal entsha yoMhlaza unyango lwe-2021

Unyango olutsha lomhlaza kwi-2021 nangexesha lonyango lomhlaza unika ithemba elihlaziyiweyo kwabo bafunyaniswayo nesi sifo esisebenzayo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngenkqubela phambili eyenziwe ngo-2021 nangaphaya, egxile kunyango lwakutshanje kunye nezibonelelo zabo ezinokubakho. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kononophelo lomntu kunye nophando oluqhubekayo kumlo wokulwa nomhlaza.

Unyango olutsha lomhlaza kwi-2021 nangaphaya

Imbonakalo ye Unyango olutsha lomhlaza ihlala ivela, ngenkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo eyenziwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. 2021 babona izinto ezithembisayo, ezikhokelela kulawulo olujolise ngakumbi kwaye olusebenzayo lwamadoda afunyaniswa nesi sifo. Eli nqaku lifungela le nkqubela, ihambisa isishwankathelo esibanzi sezinto zokhetho lwamva nje.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Unyango lwe-prostate lomhlaza luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Ukukhetha uluhlu ukusuka ekubonakalenisweni okuphumelelayo kufuphi nomhlaza ochuliweyo ochumeyo ukuya kunyango olunoburharha ngamanqanaba aphezulu. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-subxical ye-prostate gland (i-prostatectomy) ihlala ikwindlela yokuphathwa kweempatho ephambili, ngakumbi kumhlaza we-prostate we-prostate. Unyango lwerobhothi oluncedisiweyo luphuculwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye lunciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radia, usebenzisa i-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle okanye i-brachytherapy (i-rachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi), ekujolise kuyo iiseli zohlaza ukuze uzitshabalalise. Inkqubela phambili kwiindlela ze-radiation, ezinjengeemounity zeMeko yeMpumelelo (I-IMRT) kunye nonyango lwe-proton, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokujongwa kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kweAndrogen (i-ADT), ijolise ekwenzeni amanqanaba e-testosterone, icothe okanye iyeke ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu kwesi sifo okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy, esebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, idla ngokusetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba (umhlaza we-metastatic prostate umhlaza).

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ukugxila konyango ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza. Olu nyango lwenzelwe ukunciphisa ingozi kwiiseli ezisempilweni kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngonyango. Unyango olujolise kulo lubonakalise isithembiso xa siphatha umhlaza we-protate ophumileyo, ngakumbi abo banolwazi oluthile lwendalo.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Le ndlela intsha ibandakanya ukukhumbula amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze aqonde kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Uphando luyaqhubeka nokuphanda ngendima ye-inonotherapy ngaphakathi Unyango olutsha lomhlaza Izicwangciso-qhinga.

Inkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza ukusukela ngo-2021

Uphando kunye nophuhliso ngaphakathi Unyango olutsha lomhlaza Qhubeka ngesantya esikhawulezayo. Ukususela ngonyaka wama-2021, kuye kwakho ngakumbi imigudu kwiindawo ezininzi:

Ukuphuculwa konyango olujolise kulo

Ukuphuhliswa kolawulo oluthile kwaye olusebenzayo olusebenzayo luyaqhubeka nokuphucula iziphumo kumadoda anomhlaza ohlaziyiweyo. Izilingo zeklinikhi ziyaqhubeka nokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweearhente ezintsha kunye nonyango oludibeneyo.

Iindlela zokucinga ezilandelayo

Itekhnoloji yokucinga ephezulu, enjenge-PSMA POSS SCANS, ukubonelela ngemifanekiso echanekileyo neneenkcukacha zomhlaza onomhlaza, ukulungiselela ukuxilongwa, ukubeka iliso kunyango. Oku kukhokelela ekucwangcisweni konyango oluchanekileyo kunye nezigulana ezingcono.

I-biopsies yolwelo

I-biopsies yolwelo ihlalutya ukujikeleza i-tumoor DNA (CTDNA) kwiisampulu zegazi. Le ndlela engahlambululanga ivumela ukufunyanwa kwangoko komhlaza ukuphinda-phinda umhlaza kunye nokubeka iliso kwimpendulo yonyango, isebenze ngohlengahlengiso olunexesha elifanelekileyo kwisicwangciso sonyango.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo

Ukukhetha olona nyango lufanelekileyo Unyango olutsha lomhlaza ifuna indlela eyakho. Ukudibana ne-Oncologist ifumene uMhlaza onoMhlaza kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngempumelelo kunye ne-COSTROK nganye yoNyango, ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezizodwa ezifana nobudala, impilo iyonke, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.

Uhlobo lonyango	Inkcazo	Izibonelelo	Ukungancedi
Utyando (i-Prostatectomy)	Ukususwa kwe-protical ye-Prostate.	Inokwenzeka ukuba inyanzelekile umhlaza wasekhaya.	Inokubakho kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengokungakhathali kunye nokungabi namandla.
Unyango lwe-radiation	Sebenzisa imitha yokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.	Uhlasela kancinci kunokutya.	Inokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengokudinwa kunye nemiba yeqhekeza / ibhulukhwe.
Unyango lwehomoni	Kunciphisa amanqanaba e-testosterone.	Isebenza ngokuthoba okanye ukuyeka ukukhula komhlaza.	Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengokukhanya okushushu kunye ne-libido encitshisiweyo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, ndwendwela IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banika ukhathalelo olubanzi kunye nonyango olusika umda womhlaza olawulayo.

Qaphela: Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Nceda udibane nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.