Inqanaba le-PANCRORORORINIC 

Ukuqonda i Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana kunye neentsapho zabo zijamelene nokuchongwa kwesifo. Ngelixa i-progunosis iyonke inokuba ngumceli mngeni, ukuqhubela phambili kunyango kwaye ukutshintshwa kwangoko kuhlala kuphucula ukungahambi kakuhle. Eli nqaku lichonga izinto eziphembelelayo, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo esi sifo, unyango olukhoyo, kunye nezicwangciso zokuphucula iziphumo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-pancularic

I-pancreatic umhlaza iqala kwi-pancreas, ilungu elisemva kwesisu elivelisa i-enzymes yokugaya kunye neehomoni ezilawula iswekile yegazi. Ihlala ifunyanwa kade, njengoko iimpawu zokuqala zinokuba zingaqhelekanga. I-Adenocarcinoma yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo, i-accounting malunga ne-95% yazo zonke I-pancreatic umhlaza amatyala.

Izinto zomngcipheko kunye nokuthintela

Izinto ezininzi zinokonyusa umngcipheko wokukhula I-pancreatic umhlaza, kubandakanya:

• Ukutshaya: Eyona nto ibeka emngciphekweni, abantu abatshayayo baphindwe kathathu ukuba bakhule esi sifo.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ubunzima obugqithisileyo bunokunyusa umngcipheko.
• Iswekile: I-Diabetes enqwenelekayo ihambelana nomngcipheko ophezulu.
• Imbali yosapho: Ukuba Nembali yosapho ye I-pancreatic umhlaza yonyusa umngcipheko.
• I-pancreatitis: Ukupheliswa okungapheliyo kwepancreas.
• Ubudala: Umngcipheko uyanda nobudala.

Ngelixa akukho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuthintela I-pancreatic umhlaza, ukwamkela indlela yokuphila esempilweni, kubandakanya ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni, kunye nokulawula iswekile, kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

Chaza i Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic

I Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic imele ipesenti yabantu abane I-pancreatic umhlaza Ngoobani abaphila ixesha elithile (ihlala i-5 iminyaka) emva koxilongo xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangenasi sifo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi ziziinkcukacha-manani kunye neziphumo zomntu ngamnye zingahluka kakhulu.

Izinto eziphathwayo

Izinto ezininzi zinokuphembelela umntu Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic:

• Inqanaba lomhlaza: Ukuchongwa kwangoko kunye nokuxilongwa kwandisa ithuba lokusinda.
• Indawo ye-tumars
• Impilo epheleleyo: impilo ngokubanzi yomntu ngokubanzi kunye nokuqina komzimba kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubuchule babo bokunyamezela unyango.
• Impendulo yonyango: Indlela umhlaza uphendula unyango kunyango lwempembelelo kwimpembelelo.
• Uhlobo lomhlaza: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-pancreatic sumurus zinezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic ngenqanaba

Inqanaba le I-pancreatic umhlaza Ekufundisweni sisifo esibalulekileyo sokusinda. Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika ubonelela la maxabiso alandelayo aneminyaka emi-5:

Umthombo: Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika

La manani abonisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuxilongwa, njenge Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic Iyancipha kakhulu njengoko umhlaza usasazeka.

Izinketho zonyango kunye nefuthe lazo ekusindeni

Izinketho zonyango I-pancreatic umhlaza Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• Utyando: Ukuba umhlaza ufike engingqini, ukususwa kwe-sumpel yethumba libonelela ngelona thuba lilungileyo lokusinda kwexesha elide. Inkqubo eshukumayo luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwamathumba entloko yepancreas.
• I-chemotherapy: Iziyobisi zeChemotherapy isetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango oluphambili lomhlaza ophambili. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ze-chemotherapy zibandakanya i-gemcitabine kunye ne-nab-paclittaxel.
• Unyango lwe-radiation phanya: Unyango lwe-radiation lusebenzisa imiqananga yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukudityaniswa nge-chemotherapy okanye emva kotyando.
• Unyango olujolise kunyango: Unyango olujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza kwaye zasasazeka. Umzekelo, ukuba umhlaza unento eyoyikisayo yemvelo, njengokuguquka kwe-brca, i-parp inhibitors inokusetyenziswa.
• Umgomo: Ugonyo unceda amajoni omzimba alwa nomhlaza. Ayisetyenziswanga isetyenziselwa umhlaza we-pancreatic kuphela kodwa inokuba kukhetho kwiimeko ezithile.
• Izilingo zeklinikhi: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olutsha nolunobuchule.

Indlela yemibuzo emininzi ebandakanya oogqirha, i-oncologists, oochwephesha be-radiation, kwaye ezinye iingcali zibalulekile ukuze ziphuhlise esona sicwangciso sonyango sinesona sisebenzayo.

Ukuphucula iziphumo kunye nomgangatho wobomi

Ngelixa Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic Ingaba kukoyikisa, kukho amanqanaba abaguli anokuthatha izigulana ukuphucula iziphumo kunye nomgangatho wobomi:

• Ukufunyanwa kwangoko: Qaphela iimpawu ze I-pancreatic umhlaza kwaye ubone ugqirha ukuba uyabona nakuphi na utshintsho.
• Funa ukhathalelo lwengcali: Nxibelelana neqela leengcali ezikhoyo ekunyangeni I-pancreatic umhlaza. Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukusuka kwiziko eliphambili lomhlaza.
• Ukulandela unyango: Landela isiCwangciso soNyango olumiselweyo kwaye uye kuzo zonke iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo.
• Gcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni: Yitya ukutya okulinganayo, umthambo rhoqo, kwaye ulale ngokwaneleyo.
• Lawula iintlungu kunye neempawu: Sebenza neqela lakho lezempilo ukulawula iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu.
• Funa inkxaso: Joyina iqela lenkxaso okanye uqhagamshele nabanye abantu abanayo I-pancreatic umhlaza. Usapho kunye nabahlobo banokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo.
• Cinga ngononophelo lwePhendeli: Gxila kwintuthuzelo kunye nomgangatho wobomi kulo naliphi na inqanaba lesi sifo.

Indima yoPhando kunye nokuNgena

Uphando oluqhubekayo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni i Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic. Abaphandi basebenza ekuphuhliseni unyango olutsha kunye nokusebenza ngakumbi, ukuphucula iindlela zokuqala zokuqala, nokuqonda unobangela wesi sifo. Umzekelo, IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ibandakanyeke kakhulu ekuphandeni neendlela zonyango lwe-ivel ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, kubandakanya nomhlaza we-pancreatic, igalelo kumzamo wehlabathi wokuphucula iziphumo zonyango. Ukuzinikezela kwabo kuphando kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha kubonelela ngethemba elizayo kunyango lomhlaza. Ukuphonononga umsebenzi wabo kwiinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, ndwendwela Beofihopital.com.

Ukuhlala nomhlaza we-pancreatic

A I-pancreatic umhlaza Ukuqonda kunokuba ngaphezulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba awuwedwa. Inkxaso iyafumaneka kwintsapho, izihlobo, amaqela enkxaso kunye neengcali zempilo. Ukuhlala nayo I-pancreatic umhlaza Kubandakanya ukulawula iimpawu, ukujongana nemiceli mngeni yesi sifo, kwaye wenze eyona mini yonke imihla. Gxila kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuwe kwaye ufumane iindlela zokugcina isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

I Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic Ngumntu ontsonkothileyo onzima ophembelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa iprojesi iyonke inokuba ngumceli mngeni, ukuqhubela phambili kunyango kunye nophando oluqhubekayo lunike ithemba kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko, ukhathalelo lwengcali, ukubambelela kunyango, kwaye kugxilwe kumgangatho wobomi kubalulekile kwizigulana ezijongene nokuchongwa kwesifo. Ngokuqonda isifo kwaye kuthathe amanyathelo okwenza izinto, abantu banokuphucula amathuba abo okusinda kunye nokuphumeza ubomi obuzalisekayo.