Umhlaza we-pancreatic: ukuqonda unobangela kunye nezinto zomngcipheko 

I-pancreatic umhlaza sisifo apho iiseli ezinobungozi zendlela ye-tissus ye-ticreas. Ngelixa ngqo I-pancreatic yomhlaza unobangela Ihlala ingaziwa kwiimeko ezininzi, izinto ezithile zomngcipheko ziyanda kakhulu ukubakho kokukhulisa isifo. Oku kubandakanya izimo zemfuza yemfuza, ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila njengokutshaya kunye nokutya, kunye neemeko zonyango ezikhoyo. Ukuqonda nokujongana nezi zinto kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekufumaneni kwangoko. Eli nqaku libonisa oonobangela owaziwayo kunye nezinto zomngcipheko ezihambelana nazo I-pancreatic umhlaza, ukubonelela ngokuqonda ukuxhobisa izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yakho.

Yintoni umhlaza wepancreatic?

I-pancreas lilungu elisemva kwesisu esivelisa i-enzymes yokunceda ukugaya ukutya kunye neehormones ukulawula iswekile yegazi. I-pancreatic umhlaza Kwenzeka ntoni xa iiseli ezikwipancreas zikhula ngokungalawuleki, zenza ithumba. Ezi seli zomhlaza zinokuhlasela kwaye zonakalise izicubu kunye namalungu.

Unobangela owaziwayo kunye nezinto zomngcipheko kwi-pancreatic umhlaza

Ngelixa unobangela othile we I-pancreatic umhlaza Kuhlala kunzima ukukhomba, izinto ezininzi zichongiwe njengokwandisa umngcipheko.

I-fermotion yemfuza kunye nembali yosapho

Imbali yosapho ye I-pancreatic umhlaza yinto ebonakalayo yomngcipheko. Abantu abanesihlobo sokuqala (umzali, umntakwenu, okanye umntwana) obenayo I-pancreatic umhlaza zisemngciphekweni omkhulu. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ezineflotic ezililifa kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko onyukayo, kubandakanya utshintsho kwi-brca1, i-BRCA3, i-PALB2, i-ATM, kunye ne-lyn syndrome genes.

Izinto zokuphila zokuPhila

Ukutshaya

Ukutshaya yinto enkulu yomngcipheko I-pancreatic umhlaza. Abantu abatshayayo baphindwe kathathu kangangethuba lokukhulisa esi sifo xa kuthelekiswa nabangatshayi. Umngcipheko uyanda ngenani leminyaka yokutshaya kunye nenani lecuba elitshaye ngosuku. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukutya

Ukutya okuphezulu kwi-red kunye ne-mets eqhotyoshelweyo kwaye iphantsi kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno inganyusa umngcipheko we I-pancreatic umhlaza. Kwelinye icala, ukutya ezityebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezityalo ezizonke kunokunika ukhuseleko. Ukutya okuthile njengemifuno emnqamlezweni (i-broccoli, iklabifi, ikholifulawe) kukholelwa ukuba inepropathi yomhlaza.

Ukutyeba kakhulu

Ukukhuluphala, ngakumbi isisu esiqingqiweyo, sinxibelelene nomngcipheko ondikhulisayo I-pancreatic umhlaza. Ukugcina ubunzima besempilweni ngokutya kunye nokuzivocavoca kubalulekile kwimpilo yonke kwaye kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko woku kunye nabanye nomhlaza.

Ukusetyenziswa kotywala

Ukuselwa kotywala obunzima kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owongezelelekileyo we-pancreatiitis engapheliyo, imeko enokuthi, iphakamise umngcipheko we I-pancreatic umhlaza. Ukumodareyitha ukukhuselwa kotywala kuyacetyiswa.

Iimeko zoNyango

Isifo seswekile

Abantu abanesifo seswekile, ngakumbi abo banesifo seswekile ende, banomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulisa I-pancreatic umhlaza. UMbutho phakathi kwesifo seswekile kwaye I-pancreatic umhlaza inzima, kwaye iindlela ezichanekileyo zisaphandwa.

I-pancreatisis ye-ticreatitis

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo, ukuvunywa kwexesha elide kwepancreas, yinto ebalulekileyo yomngcipheko. Le meko inokonakalisa i-pancreas kwaye inyuse amathuba ophuhliso lweseli enomhlaza. Njengoko i-shandong baook yophathwayo i-booo pharar Instict IZiko, ukulawula i-pancreatis engapheliyo kubalulekile kwimpilo ye-pancreatic. Funda ngakumbi malunga nophando lwabo IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

I-pancreatis

I-pancreatisis, imeko yemvelo ibangela i-pancreatitis ephindaphindiweyo, ikwandisa umngcipheko we I-pancreatic umhlaza. Abantu abakwimeko kufuneka bahlolwe rhoqo I-pancreatic umhlaza.

Ezinye izinto zomngcipheko

Iminyaka

Umngcipheko we I-pancreatic umhlaza inyuka ngeminyaka. Uninzi lwamatyala kufunyaniswa ukuba abantu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65.

Ugqatso

Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika banomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhula I-pancreatic umhlaza xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqela obuhlanga. Izizathu zokungafaniyo aziqondakali ngokupheleleyo kodwa zinokubandakanya izinto zomfuzo nezendalo.

Iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic

I-pancreatic umhlaza ihlala ingabizi iimpawu ezibonakalayo kumanqanaba ayo okuqala. Njengoko umhlaza uyakhula, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Intlungu yesisu, ihlala inyibilika ngasemva
• I-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo)
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukuphulukana nokutya
• Isicaphucaphu kwaye sigale
• UTSHINTSHO KWI-CABITS YAKHO
• I-syambetes eNtsha-kwi-Onset okanye i-Diabetes inesifo seswekile ekhoyo

Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise ugqirha ngovavanyo.

UKUXHASELWA NOCWANGCISO NOCWANGCISO

UKUXHASA I-pancreatic umhlaza Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga (i-CT Scans, Endoscopic Ultrasound), uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza.

Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Banokubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nonyango. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lukwayindlela ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele.

UKUHLAZIYWA NOKUFUMANEKA

Ngelixa kungekho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuthintela I-pancreatic umhlaza, ukwamkela indlela yokuphila esempilweni inokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko:

• Yeka ukutshaya
• Gcina ubunzima obunempilo
• Yitya isityebi esityebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezihlalo zizonke
• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala
• Phatha isifo seswekile

Kubantu abathile kumngcipheko omkhulu ngenxa yembali yosapho okanye inkolo yemfuza, ukuhlolwa rhoqo nge-Endoscopic okanye i-MRI inokucetyiswa.

Iinkcukacha-manani zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika ezinye izibalo eziphambili ngokubalulekileyo I-pancreatic umhlaza:

Umthombo: Umhlala-phantsi waseMelika (www.cancerr.org)

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda i I-pancreatic yomhlaza unobangela kwaye izinto ezinomngcipheko ezinxulumene nazo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni, ukufunyanwa kwangoko, kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Ngelixa ezinye izinto ezinomngcipheko azinakuthintelwa, ezinje ngemfuza kunye nobudala, izinto ezininzi zokuphila zinokuguqulwa ukuba zinciphise umngcipheko wakho. Ukuba unezinto ezimbi ngomngcipheko wakho we I-pancreatic umhlaza, Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba uxoxe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlolwa kunye nokuthintela.