Iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic: Isikhokelo esibanzi 

I-pancreatic umhlaza Ihlala inikezela ngeempawu ezingacacanga ezinokuphosa ngokulula kwezinye iimeko. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka iintlungu zesisu, i-jaundice, ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye neenguqu kwimikhwa emibi. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nenkqubo yezempilo yovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye noxilongo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-pancularic

I-pancreatic umhlaza iqala kwi-pancreas, ilungu elisemva kwesisu elivelisa i-enzymes yokugaya kunye nehomoni yommiselo weswekile yegazi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza we-pancreatisic zikhona, nge-adenocarcinoma ukuba yeyona ixhaphakileyo.

Izinto zomngcipheko zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Izinto ezininzi zinokonyusa umngcipheko wokukhula I-pancreatic umhlaza, kubandakanya:

• Ukutshaya
• Ukutyeba kakhulu
• Isifo seswekile
• I-pancreatisis ye-ticreatitis
• Imbali yosapho ye I-pancreatic umhlaza
• I-syndromes ethile yemfuza
• Ubudala: Umngcipheko unyuka ngobudala, eyona ixhaphakileyo emva kweminyaka engama-45.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba nezinto zomngcipheko omnye okanye ezingaphezulu aziqinisekisi ukuba uza kuphuhlisa I-pancreatic umhlaza. Kwelinye icala, abanye abantu abangenanto eyaziwayo banokuhlakulela esi sifo.

Kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, Sizinikezela kuphando lomhlaza omhlaza kunye nononophelo lwesigulana.

Eqhelekileyo Iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic

I Iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo ye-tumar. Inqanaba lokuqala I-pancreatic umhlaza ihlala ingenazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo, ezenza ukuba kufunyenwe umngeni kwangoko. Njengoko umhlaza ukhula, kunokubangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Intlungu zesisu

Intlungu yesisu yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo Iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic. Intlungu ingaqala njenge-dull of the kwisisu esiphezulu kwaye sinokukhanya ngasemva. Inokuba nzima emva kokutya okanye ukulala.

Jaundice

I-jaundice, ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo, iyenzeka xa ithumba libhloka i-bile duct. Esi blovege sithintela iBillirubin, i-pigment yetyheli eveliswa sisibindi, ekupheliseni emzimbeni. I-jaundice inokubangela kwakhona umchamo omnyama kunye nezitulo ezimfuyo.

Ukuhla ukusinda

Ukuphulukana nobunzima obungachazeli bolunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo. I-pancreatic umhlaza inokuphazamisa ukugaya i-digrivey kunye nokuthathwa kwesondlo, okhokelela kwilahleko yobunzima ngaphandle kokutya okuqhelekileyo. IZiko loPhando lweZiko leZiko (iShandong Baeo Aphayitha) Abaphandi bangaphambili bangaphambili bokuqonda ibhayoloji enobunzima bomhlaza wePancreatic umhlaza.

UTSHINTSHO KWI-CABITS YAKHO

Abanye abantu nge I-pancreatic umhlaza Ingafumana iinguqu kwimikhwa emibi, efana norhudo, i-strocation, okanye izitulo ezinamagqabi. Olu tshintsho lunokubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwe-tumar kwimveliso ye-enzyme ye-enzyme.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokwenzeka

Okunye kunokwenzeka Iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic Faka:

• Isicaphucaphu kwaye sigale
• Ukuphulukana nokutya
• Ukudinwa
• I-New-Onset Diabetes okanye ubunzima ukulawula isifo seswekile esele sikhona
• Igazi
• I-itching

Xa ndibona ugqirha

Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuba uziva nakuqhubeka okanye malunga Iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic, ngakumbi ukuba unezinto zomngcipheko kwisifo. Ngelixa ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukuba ulawule I-pancreatic umhlaza kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo ukuba luyafuneka.

Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile. Ukuba uqwalasele nayiphi na impawu, ukubonisana ngokukhawuleza nengcali yezonyango, njengabo IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, sisitshixo kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo.

UKUXHASA I-pancreatic umhlaza

Ukuba I-pancreatic umhlaza Ukrokrelwa, ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye u-odola iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga, ezinokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukujonga umsebenzi weSibindi kunye neempawu ze-tumor.
• Ukuvavanya uvavanyo: Ezinje nge-CT Scans, i-MRI Scans, kunye ne-Ultrasound, ukuze ubone i-pancreas kwaye ifumane amathumba.
• I-Endoscopic ultrasound (eus)Ukufumana i-biopsy yeepancreas zoviwo lwe microscopic.
• I-biopsyIsampulu ye-tishu iyathatyathwa ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango

Izinketho zonyango I-pancreatic umhlaza Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nendawo yethumba, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• Utyando: Ukususa ithumba.
• Chemotherapy: Ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Ukunciphisa ithumba.
• Unyango olujolise kunyangoIjolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza.
• I-gonotherapy: Ukukhulisa amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza.
• Inkathalo ye-pallitive: Ukuphelisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Prognosis

I-Prognosis ye I-pancreatic umhlaza ngokubanzi ihlwempuzekile, njengoko kusoloko kufunyaniswa kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuphucula amathuba okusinda. Ixabiso leminyaka emi-5 yokusinda I-pancreatic umhlaza ijikeleze i-10%, kodwa oku kungahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye. ^[1]

Umthombo:

[1] Uluntu lwaseMelika lwe-Oncology (ASCO)

Ukuthelekisa iimpawu kunye nezinye iimeko

Kubalulekile ukwahlula I-pancreatic umhlaza Iimpawu ezivela kwezinye zezinye, iimeko ezingalunganga. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonelela ngokuthelekisa:

Iphepha elichazayo: Eli nqaku lenzelwe ukulungiselela iinjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye alinzi ngcebiso kwezonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezingcono kwi I-pancreatic umhlaza.