Iinketho zoCwangciso zoMhlaza Sikhangela iindlela zonyango, ukusebenza kwabo, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isicwangciso sonyango. Siyaxoxa ngokubaluleka kokufumana ubungcali bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo kufutshane nawe.

Iinketho zoMhlaza ongahlaziyo

Uxilongo lomhlaza we-prostate lunokuba lukhulu, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yezonyango kunika uluhlu lweendlela zonyango. Amadoda amaninzi ngoku anokufikelela Unyango olungenantlonelo ongenantlonelo, ukunciphisa isidingo sotyando okanye iinkqubo ezibanzi. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga ezi khetho, sigxile ekuncedeni uqonde ukuba yintoni ekhoyo kufutshane nawe.

Ukuqonda unyango olungahlaziyo

Unyango olungenantlonelo ongenantlonelo Ibhekisa kunyango olungafuni utyando olukhulu. Olu nyango lujolise ekutshabalaliseni okanye ukulawula iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa ilondoloza uninzi lwezicubu ezijikelezileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalo lonke ixesha elinokubakho kunye ne-irogist yakho okanye i-oncologist.

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Kubantu abanomhlaza ohamba kancinci, onomngcipheko ophantsi, ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo kudla ngokunconywa. Oku kubandakanya ukubekwa kweliso kufutshane nomhlaza ngokusetyenziswa kweemvavanyo ze-PSE rhoqo, iimviwo ze-ofisi, kunye ne-biopsies, ngaphandle konyango kwangoko. Le ndlela ivumela ungenelelo lwangethuba ukuba umhlaza uqhubekile.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla enamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iqela engahlaseli Iifom zikhona:

• I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle (i-EBRT): Oku kuzisa imitha ukusuka kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. Ngokwesiqhelo ilawulwa kwiiseshoni zemihla ngemihla ngaphezulu kweeveki ezininzi.
• I-Brachytherapy: Oku kubandakanya ukubeka imbewu yerediyo okanye i-PAFSEnts ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Olu lunyango lwasekhaya, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-radiation kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo.

Zombini i-ebrt kunye ne-brachytherapy ithathelwa ingqalelo Unyango olungenantlonelo ongenantlonelo Izinketho, nangona zibandakanya iziphumo ebezinokubakho ezinokubakho njengokudinwa, iingxaki zomchamo, kunye nemicimbi yamathumbu.

Ubunzulu obuphezulu bujolise kwi-Ultraund (hifu)

I-hifu isebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound yokutshisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Le nkqubo ingenahlanya kakhulu, ihlala yenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo se-ultrasound kwaye ifuna kuphela i-tuction encinci. Ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo limfutshane kakhulu kunakwalunye unyango.

I-Criyotherapy

I-Cryotherapy isebenzisa ukubanda kakhulu ukuya kutshaba kwaye itshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Ifana ne-hifu, yinkqubo engahlaseli encinci enexesha lokufumana kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, ayisebenzi kancinci ngokuthelekiswa nezinye Unyango olungenantlonelo ongenantlonelo Khetha ukhetho.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kwe-Androgen (i-ADT), inciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda (i-Androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza ohlaziyayo. Ngelixa singatshabalalisi ngokuthe ngqo iiseli zomhlaza, zinokucotha kakhulu ukuqhubela phambili kwabo. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango okanye amanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza onomhlaza.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe

Ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo Unyango olungenantlonelo ongenantlonelo ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngenyameko kwizinto ezininzi. Ugqirha wakho uyakuvavanya imeko yakho ethile, kubandakanya:

• Inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho
• Ubudala bakho kunye nempilo ngokubanzi
• Ukukhetha kwakho kunye nokunyamezelana komngcipheko
• Iziphumo ezinokubakho zendlela yonyango ngalunye

Kubalulekile ukuba neengxoxo ezivulekileyo nezinganyanisekanga neqela lakho lezempilo ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho zabantu. Khumbula, ukufumana uluvo lwesibini luhlala lukhetho.

Ukufumana iNgcali kufutshane nawe

Ukufunyanwa koxinzelelo lwezempilo olunamava okhathazekileyo kunyango lomhlaza kubalulekile. Iinjini zokukhangela kwi-Intanethi kunye nenethiwekhi yakho yezempilo inokuba zizibonelelo eziluncedo. Unokujonga nokufuna ukhathalelo kumaziko amabali aphikayo okanye izibhedlele ngeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zomhlaza. Umzekelo, cinga ukukhangela iinketho kumaziko anje IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho ezinokubakho kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwexesha elide

Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba unyango lonke luthatha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ubukhali anokwahluka phakathi kwabantu. Ukuxoxa ngezi ntsizi kunye nezibonelelo kugqirha wakho kubalulekile.

Olu lwazi lujolise kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye ubungcali bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze kufunyanwe isifo kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.