Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kwinqaku le-LUGSURISS LUGRURISIS LUSELULA NGOKWENZA UCWANGCISO LOCWANGCISO LOMGANGATHO WOKUZIPHATHA, EGCULA UKUQHUTYELA KWIINQAKU EZIQHELEKILEYO. Igubungela indlela yokufumanisa isifo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zenkxaso kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya.

Izibhedlele ezingatshayiyo zomhlaza | Isikhokelo esibanzi

Umhlaza wemiphunga, ngelishwa, akacaluli. Ngelixa ukutshaya sisizathu esikhokelayo, inani elikhulu labantu abafunyenweyo Umhlaza ongatshatanga ngabantu abangatshayiyo. Oku kuzisa imiceli mngeni eyodwa ekuxilongeni kunye nonyango. Esi sikhokelo sinceda ukuhamba ubunzima bokufumana esona sibhedlele sihle kunye nonyango Umhlaza ongatshatanga. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza ongenamtshayi

Unobangela kunye nezinto zomngcipheko

Ngelixa ukutshaya kuhlala kuyinto ephambili yomngcipheko wemiphunga yemiphunga, ezinye izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kwisifo kubangatshayi. Oku kubandakanya: Ukuvezwa kwegesi ye-raon, i-asbestos, kunye nezinye iibhlukhwe; Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wemiphunga; ukumoshwa komoya; kwaye uqikelele kwimfuza yemfuza. Ukuchonga ezi zinto kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango.

UKUQEQESHWA KWABASELULA OKUFUNYANWA

Uxilongo Umhlaza ongatshatanga ilandela imigaqo-nkqubo efanayo kwabo batshayayo. Ngokwesiqhelo le nto ibandakanya: i-x-rays ye-X-rays, i-CT Scans, iBronchoscopy, i-biopsy, kunye ne-scan esinokubakho. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile, kokwenza uhlolo rhoqo olufanele, ngakumbi kwabo baneprofayili ephezulu yomngcipheko. Isantya kunye nokuchaneka kwesifo sosifo sibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ucwangciso lonyango olusebenzayo.

Izinketho zonyango zomhlaza ongatshayiyo

Utyando

Utyando luhlala lukhetho olubalulekileyo lonyango kwiimeko ezininzi ze Umhlaza ongatshatanga. Inkqubo ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo, ubungakanani, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Oku kungaqala ukusuka kwi-lobectomy (isisu semiphunga ye-ping) ukuya kwi-Pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwayo yonke imiphunga). Iindlela eziphambili zokuhlinqwazi zinciphisa ukungavisisani kunye nokuphucula amaxesha okuBuyisa.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba zijolise kwaye zitshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neaadjuves) ukuya kuncipha amathumba, emva kotyando (i-acvasy) ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza osele, okanye njengonyango oluphambili xa lo utyando aluyiyo inketho. Irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ethile ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zilawuleka ngenkxaso efanelekileyo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando okanye i-chemotherapy. Imitha yeBeam yangaphandle yohlobo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa i-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi ikwasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile. I-quirapies yemitha yemitha efana ne-sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiotharapy (SBRT) isebenza ngakumbi ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Iziyobisi ekugxilwe kuzo iziyobisi zigxile kwiimolekyuli ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Oku kuyingenelo ikakhulu kwizigulana ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo olunxulumene nomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kuyanceda ekumiseleni ukufaneleka konyango. Ukusebenza kwezi ndlela zonyango kubeka esweni rhoqo kwiimvavanyo eziqhubekayo zeklinikhi.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasebenza kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Intsimi evelayo ngokuqhubekayo ivela ngophando oluqhubekayo nophuhliso.

Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango olungatshayiyo

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lonyango. Ziqwalasele izinto ezinje:

• Amava nge Umhlaza ongatshatanga unyango
• Ukufikelela kubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo kunye neendlela zonyango
• Amaqela enkanuko ezininzi ebandakanya oochwephesha, oogqirha, oosoqongqo-mali
• Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina
• Ukusondela kunye nokufikeleleka

Ukuphanda ngezibhedlele ngokufanelekileyo, ukufundela uphononongoguli bokufunda, kunye nokubonisana nogqirha wakho zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo kwesi sigqibo. Khumbula ukubuza imibuzo ngamava abo Umhlaza ongatshatanga Amatyala, amaqondo onyango aphumeleleyo, kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso endaweni.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Ukujongwa kwe-Ling fumanisa umhlaza kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Izixhobo ezininzi zibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nolwazi lwezigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Oku kubandakanya amaqela obuhlelo kaguli, uthungelwano lwenkxaso, kunye nezixhobo ze-Intanethi. Ukunxibelelana nabanye abaqondayo amava akho kunokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngonyango lomhlaza we-LIngS kunye neNkxaso, unokunqwenela ukuqwalaselwa ngokunxibelelana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ngeenkcukacha malunga nobungcali babo kunye neenkonzo ekunyangeni iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanya Umhlaza ongatshatanga.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.