Ukuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza pancreatic: Isikhokelo kunye nezixhobo zesibhedlele

Esi sibonelelo sibanzi sicacisa imiqondiso ephambili kunye neempawu zomhlaza we-pancreatisic, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo zokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo. Siza kuphonononga iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nendima yezibhedlele ezikhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeendlela zonyango ezifanelekileyo. Ukuqonda ezi zinto zinokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zabantu abajamelene nalo kuxilongo lwesifo.

Ukuqonda imiceli mngeni yomhlaza we-pancreatic

I-pancreatic umhlaza Ngaba kunzima ukufumana amanqanaba ayo okuqala ngenxa yokungaqondakali kwaye kuhlala kukhangelwa iimpawu. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuba kuphumelele unyango, ukwazisa ngemiqondiso enokubakho. Iimpawu ezininzi ezinqumlini ezo ezinye, iimeko ezincinci, ezikhokelela ekulibaziseni isifo. Oku kulibaziseka kuhlala kunegalelo kwiproginosis ehlwempuzekileyo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Imiba yokugaya

Enye yezona zimpawu zixhaphakileyo kakhulu kukudakumba. Oku kunokubonakala ngathi: i-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo), iintlungu zesisu (zihlala zinciphisa umqolo), ukunciphisa umzimba okungafunekiyo, i-Nuseea kunye ne-Suusee kunye ne-Haarea.

Ezinye izikhombisi ezinokubakho

Ngaphaya kwemiba yokugaya, ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo I-pancreatic umhlaza Bandakanya ukudinwa, iswekile entsha ye-Onset okanye i-Diabetes inesifo seswekile ekhoyo, kunye negazi elingachazwanga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubukho belinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu azibonisi ngokuzenzekelayo I-pancreatic umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana nakuphi na ukuqhubeka okanye ngokunxulumene neempawu, ukufuna unyango kubalulekile.

Inkqubo yokuqonda isifo somhlaza we-pancreatic

Ukuchonga I-pancreatic umhlaza ifuna indlela ebanzi ebandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi (njenge-ca 19-9), ukucinga i-scans (CT Scans, i-Endoscopic ultrasound), kwaye inokuba yi-biopsy ukuqinisekisa isifo. Iimvavanyo ezithile ezicetyiswayo ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho zomntu ngamnye. Isifo sokuqala nesichanekileyo sibalulekile kucwangciso lonyango olusebenzayo.

Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene ngononophelo lwe-pancreatic

Ukukhetha isibhedlele kunye nobungcali ngaphakathi I-pancreatic umhlaza Unyango lubalulekile. Jonga izibhedlele zamasebe e-Ofisi eNgezelelweyo, Amaqela anamava azimeleyo kwi-pancrasies utyando lwe-pancraties (inkqubo yenkqubo ye-whiple. Ukuphanda amazinga empumelelo yesibhedlele kunye nobungqina bogudla bunokuba luncedo ngendlela oyenzayo.

Qwalasela izibhedlele ngamaqela amaninzi, ungenela iingcali ze-ooncology, utyando, i-radiology, kunye ne-pathology yokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango. Inkqubo yokusebenzisana iqinisekisa olona nyango lubalaseleyo kwisigulana ngasinye.

Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo olusebenzayo

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango olwenziwe I-pancreatic umhlaza. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba unembali yosapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic okanye ezinye izinto zomngcipheko, zicetyiswa kakhulu. Ungathandabuzi ukufuna icebiso lonyango ukuba ufumana nakuphi na ukuqhubeka okanye ngokunxulumene neempawu, nokuba zibonakala njani zincinci kangakanani. Ungenelelo kwangethuba sisitshixo sokuphucula iziphumo.

Izixhobo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, sebenzisa imithombo ephikisayo efana neZiko leSizwe leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Noluntu lwaseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/). Le mibutho ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi I-pancreatic umhlaza, kubandakanya iimpawu, isifo, iindlela zonyango, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.

Kwabo bafuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, cinga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ezibonelela ngeendawo ze-ofisi zelizwe kunye nobungcali kunyango lomhlaza.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango.