Ukuqonda nokulawula i-pancreatitis

I-pancreatitis Ngaba ukuvuvukala kweepancreas, i-gland ibetha ngasemva kwesisu edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphengeni kunye nommiselo weswekile yegazi. Le meko inokuvela ukusuka ethambile ekuthambekeni, kwaye ikwazi ukuqonda oonobangela, iimpawu, kunye nonyango kubalulekile ukuba ulawulo olusebenzayo. Isikhokelo esibanzi sinika ulwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze I-pancreatitis, isifo sayo sisifo, iindlela zonyango, kunye namanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwaye uphucule impilo yakho iyonke.

Iindidi zePancreatitis

I-pancreatisis

Ubuhlungu I-pancreatitis kukuphosa ngequbuliso kunye nokuvukela kakhulu kwepancreas. Ihlala ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifuna unyango. Unobangela oqhelekileyo ubandakanya i-Galstones kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, kunye nomkhuhlane. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukunyangwa esibhedlele, ulawulo lweentlungu, kunye nokukhathalela okuxhasayo ukuvumela i-pancreas ukuphilisa.

I-pancreatisis ye-ticreatitis

Engapheliyo I-pancreatitis kukwixesha elide, ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kwepancreas. Inokukhokelela kumonakalo osisigxina kwiipancreas, ezibangela imiba yokugaya kunye neswekile. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala yinto enkulu yomngcipheko, kunye neemeko ezithile zemfuza kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-autommune. Iimpawu zinokuba zincinci kakhulu kunokuba zibuhlungu I-pancreatitis Kodwa ingabandakanya iintlungu eziqhubekayo, ukuthoba ubunzima, kunye ne-stererhee (amanqatha amanqatha). Ulawulo lujolise kulawulo lweentlungu, ukulawula iingxaki, kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Unobangela kunye nezixhobo zomngcipheko zePancreatitis

Izinto ezininzi zinokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokukhula I-pancreatitis. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-Galstones: Ezi zidipozitha zincinci, ezinzima zinokuthintela i-bile duct, ekhokelela ekususweni kweepancreas.
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithisileyo yinto ebalulekileyo yomngcipheko, ngakumbi ngenxa engapheliyo I-pancreatitis.
• I-triglycerides ephezulu: amanqanaba aphezulu okuphanga egazini angonyusa umngcipheko we I-pancreatitis.
• Amayeza athile: Amayeza athile, anjenge-mouretics ezithile kunye nee-antibiotics, azifane zibamba I-pancreatitis njengesiphumo sento.
• Izinto zemfuza: Ezinye iimeko ezithile ezizuzwe njengelifa zinokunyuka I-pancreatitis.
• Ukulimala kwesisu okanye utyando: Umothuko esiswini unokuyonakalisa i-pancreas.
• Usulelo: Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, usulelo lunokubangela I-pancreatitis.

Iimpawu zePancreatitis

Iimpawu ze I-pancreatitis inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwemeko. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Intlungu engagungqiyo ye-osdom, ihlala inyibilika ngasemva
• Isicaphucaphu kwaye sigale
• Ifiva
• I-pullse pitse
• Isisa kukuchukumisa esiswini
• Ukunciphisa umzimba (ngokungapheliyo I-pancreatitis)
• Izitulo ezinamafutha (i-steatorhea) (ngaphandle I-pancreatitis)

Uxilongo lwe-pancreatitis

Ukuchonga I-pancreatitis Ihlala ibandakanya ukudityaniswa kovavanyo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi (ukukhangela uvavanyo lwe-enzy), ukuvavanya uvavanyo (njenge-ultrasound, i-CT Scan, okanye i-MRI), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinkqubo ze-endoscopic. Ukuqala kwesifo sengqondo sokuqala nechanekileyo kubalulekile ukuba unyango olusebenzayo.

Unyango lwePancreatitis

Unyango I-pancreatitis kuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nohlobo lwemeko. Ingabandakanya:

• Ulawulo lweentlungu: amayeza okuphelisa ubuhlungu besisu
• I-Intravenaus fluids: Ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngumzimba
• Inkxaso yesondlo: ukutya okhethekileyo okanye ukondla intravenaus
• Utyando: Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukususa i-gallstones okanye ukulungisa izicubu ze-pancreatic ze-pancreatic.
• Iinkqubo ze-endoscopic: Inkqubo yokukhupha ulwelo okanye isuse iibhloko.

Ukuhlala ne-pancreatitis

Ukulawula okungapheliyo I-pancreatitis Ihlala ibandakanya utshintsho lwexesha elide lokuphila, kubandakanya uhlengahlengiso lokutya, iindlela zokulawulwa kwepende, kunye nokulandela rhoqo unyango. Kwabo bajamelene nemiceli mngeni I-pancreatitis, Inkxaso evela kunyango kunye namaqela enkxaso inokubaluleka. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya, cinga ngokuhlolisisa izixhobo ezinjengamaZiko eMpilo kaZwelonke (NIH) okanye eminye imibutho yezonyango edumileyo. Khumbula ukuhlala unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kwingcebiso eyakhelwe yena kunye nonyango.

Ngelixa inqaku libonelela ngolwazi olupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nenkqubo yezempilo yoxinzelelo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango olwenzelwe wena I-pancreatitis. Unonophelo oluphuculweyo lonyango kunye nophando olunxulumene neemeko zepancreatic, unokufuna ukuqwalasela kwakhona IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ngolwazi oluthe kratya.