Ukuqonda i-PI-rads 4 kunye noCwangciso lomhlaza

Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi yengxelo yokunika ingxelo ye-PROstate kunye nenkqubo yedatha (i-PI-rad) inqaku 4 kunye neziphumo zayo zonyango lomhlaza. Siza kuphonononga ukuba yeyiphi i-PI-rad 4 amanqaku athetha, inkqubo yokuchonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza izigqibo zonyango. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kunye nendlela yokuhamba ngayo le ncwadi inzima.

Yintoni inqaku le-pi-rads?

Inkqubo yokunika ingxelo ye-Prostate kunye nenkqubo yedatha (i-PI-rads) yinkqubo yokufumana amanqaku asetyenzisiweyo esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya amathuba okubanjwa kwe-magnetic magomeric reallic (Mpmri) iziphumo. Le nkqubo inika inqaku ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-5, nge-1 emele ukuba inokwenzeka yomhlaza kunye ne-5 elona liphezulu. A I-PI RORSS 4 QAPHELA UKUKHUSELEKILEYO Ingxoxo ikhula iphakama xa isigulana sifumana inqaku le-4.

Ukuqonda i-pi-rads 4 amanqaku

Inqaku le-PI-rads 4 libonisa ukuba amathuba aphakathi komhlaba onomhlaza ophakathi. Ayinyanzelekanga ukuba inyanzelwe ngumhlaza kodwa iphakamisa ithuba elibalulekileyo elifunwa uphando ngakumbi. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya i-biopsy ukufumana iisampulu ze-tissue zoviwo lwe-microscopic. Isigqibo sokuqhubeka ne-biopsy senziwe ngokubonisana nogqirha we-irogist, siqwalasele izinto zomngcipheko ngamnye kunye nokukhetha isigulana. A I-pids 4 Amanqaku kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwala manyathelo alandelayo.

Inkqubo yokuqonda isifo emva kwe-pi-rads 4 amanqaku

Ukulandela i-pi-rads 4 amanqaku, kucetyiswa i-biopsy ekugxilwe kuyo. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa imifanekiso ye-MPMR ukufundisa ukubekwa kwenaliti ngexesha lenkqubo ye-biopsy, yandisa amathuba okuba umhlaza ukuba ikhona. Olu cebo luqinisekileyo lubalulekile ekucwangcisweni ngokufanelekileyo kwesifo nonyango. Iziphumo ze-biopsy ziya kumisela amanyathelo alandelayo ngokulawula imeko yesigulana. Oku kuyakwazisa i I-PI RORSS 4 QAPHELA UKUKHUSELEKILEYO Isicwangciso esiya phambili.

Ukukhetha unyango lwe-Prostate Umhlaza oxilongwe emva kwe-PI-Rads 4 amanqaku

Ukukhetha unyango lwe-Prostal Carenod emva kokuba i-PI-Rad 4 amanqaku ahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ezininzi, kubandakanya iziphumo zomhlaza), impilo yoguli, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zibandakanya:

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Ngomngcipheko ophantsi womhlaza, ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo (okwaziwa ngokuba nokulinda okulindile) kunokuba yinketho. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni ngenyameko ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangoko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nokuvavanywa kwe-PSA kunceda ukulandelela ukukhula komhlaza. Uvavanyo olusebenzayo luhlala luqwalaselwa I-pids 4 Amatyala ngeempawu zomngcipheko ophantsi omiselwe ziziphumo ze-biopsy.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingaziswa ngaphandle (i-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle) okanye ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Unyango lwe-radiation unokuba lulungele umhlaza we-prostate we-prostate ye-prostate elandela i-a I-pids 4 Ukufumana i-MPMRI kunye nokuqinisekiswa yi-biopsy.

Utyando (i-Prostatectomy)

Ukususwa kokususwa kwe-prostate gland (i-rantical prostatectomy) yenye inketho, ngakumbi ukubalwa kwe-prostate yendawo. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngamatyala kumatyala omhlaza obalulekileyo wekliniki aqinisekisiwe emva kwe-pi-rads 4 kunye ne-biosy elandelayo. Le yeyona nkqubo iphambili yotyando ezineziphumo ezinokubakho ezinokubakho ezixoxwe ngononophelo neziguli ezithathela ingqalelo I-PI RORSS 4 QAPHELA UKUKHUSELEKILEYO Cwangcisa ukubandakanya utyando.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba lunyango lwe-Androgen Ukuncitshiswa, kujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eehomoni eziyifatha ukuphelisa umhlaza womhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa kumatyala ohlaza-prostate yomhlaza we-prostate chest okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Olu nyango lunokuba yinxalenye ye I-PI RORSS 4 QAPHELA UKUKHUSELEKILEYO Isicwangciso somhlaso onobundlobongela obuphezulu okanye ophambili.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isicwangciso sonyango

Ukhetho lonyango lwe-prostate luchongwe emva kokuba i-PI-Rads 4 amanqaku sisigqibo esibonakalayo. Izinto ezininzi zithathelwa ingqalelo, kubandakanya:

Ukuhambahamba kwesifo sakho

Ukufumana i-PI-rads 4 amanqaku anokufikelela. Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngeendlela ozikhethayo kunye ne-Undelogist of Allies olwenziwe kwi-prostate isifo somhlaza kunye nonyango. Indlela yeqela elininzi, kubandakanya oochwephesha, i-radiologists, kunye nee-oncologists, zihlala zibonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. Khumbula ukubuza imibuzo, veza inkxalabo yakho, kwaye uthatha inxaxheba ngenkuthalo kwizigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya, cinga ngokuhlolisisa izixhobo ezifumanekayo kwimibutho edumileyo njengemibutho yomhlaza waseMelika kunye neZiko loNcedo lweSizwe.

I-Addd kwaye ikhethekileyo Unyango lomhlaza, cinga ngonxibelelwano IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango.