I-PI RORSS 5 Prestate Unyango

Ukuqonda kunye nokunyanga umhlaza nge-prostal nge-piras 5

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonisa iimpembelelo ze-PI-rads ezi-5 kwi-Prostate yomhlaza kunye neendlela zonyango. Sinentsingiselo yeli nqaku, iindlela ezikhoyo zonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kokubonisana nengcali yezempilo kwingcebiso eyakhe yacebisa. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili kunye neendlela zokulawula umhlaza onamahluko ngokusekelwe kolu vavanyo lwengozi.

Yintoni inqaku le-pi-rads?

Inkqubo yokunika ingxelo ye-Prostate kunye nenkqubo yedatha (i-PI-rads) yinkqubo yokufumana amanqaku asetyenzisiweyo okusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya amathuba okubanjwa kwe-magnetic esungule (MRI) iziphumo ze-Magnetic. Inqaku le-pi-rads le-5 libonisa eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza obalulekileyo wekliniki. Ukufumana i I-PI-rads 5 Inqaku alithethi ngokuzenzekelayo ninomhlaza, kodwa chaza ukukrokrela okuphezulu kwaye kunyanzelisa uvavanyo olungaphezulu. Eli nqaku likhokela inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ekumiseleni ezona nyathelo zilandelayo ngokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.

Ukuqonda iimpembelelo ze-PI-rads ama-5 amanqaku

A I-PI-rads 5 prostate Umhlaza Uxilongo lufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Amathuba okuphakamisa umhlaza akhonze uphando olucokisekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuchonga ubungakanani besi sifo. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya uvavanyo olongezelelweyo njenge-biopsy, elinelungelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ubukho kunye neempawu zeeseli zomhlaza. I-biopsy iya kunceda ukumisela i-Gleason amanqaku, inqanaba le-tumoor, kunye nebakala - zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni indlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga.

Izinketho zonyango ze-PI-rads 5 prostate Umhlaza

Izinketho zonyango I-PI-rads 5 prostate Umhlaza Yahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nempilo, ubudala, indawo kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lonyango lubandakanya:

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Amanye amadoda anemingcipheko ephantsi yomhlaza ochongwe kwi I-PI-rads 5 Uvavanyo, ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni umhlaza ngomhlaza ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye neemvavanyo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangoko ngaphandle kokuba umhlaza uqhubekile. Le ndlela ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwaye kufuneka yenziwe kuphela phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yezonyango.

Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)

Ukususwa kokususwa kwe-prostate gland kunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza we-prostate yasekhaya. I-rantical prostatectomy ijolise ekususeni ngokupheleleyo izicubu zomhlaza. Ireyithi yempumelelo kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho zinokubakho kufuneka zixoxwe nonyango.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Oku kungahanjiswa ngaphandle (i-radiation ye-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM) okanye ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Ukukhetha phakathi kwemithanga ye-Blang yangaphandle kunye ne-brackeytherapy kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kwaye i-oncologiation ye-radiation inokuchaza eyona ndlela ilungileyo yemeko yakho ethile. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela esetyenzisiweyo.

Unyango lwe-hormone (i-Androgen Drifaciation unyango)

Unyango lwe-hormone, okanye i-Androgen Sprivation Unyango (i-ADT), inciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezixhaphaza ukukhula komhlaza. I-ADT ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, njengokuhlinzwa okanye i-radiation phanya, okanye njengendlela yonyango yomhlaza ophambili we-protate protate.

Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga

Isigqibo malunga nonyango olufanelekileyo I-PI-rads 5 prostate Umhlaza yindawo eyodwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo kunye no-Urogist of Ampelogist okanye ugqirha we-oncologist. Baza kuqwalasela iimeko zakho, imbali yezonyango, kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo zokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukufuna uluvo lwesibini kuyacetyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba wazi kakuhle kwaye ukhululekile kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukujikeleza i I-PI-rads 5 Uxilongo lunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Ukufuna inkxaso kusapho, izihlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso kunokuba yingenelo. Ngaphaya koko, ukugcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo kubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuxilonga kunye nonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noCwangciso lomhlaza kunye noKhathalelo, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo iwebhusayithi. Banika ukhathalelo olubanzi kuluhlu lomhlaza, kubandakanya nomhlaza onomhlaza.

Inketho yonyango	Inkcazo	Izibonelelo	Ukungancedi
Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo	Ukubeka iliso rhoqo ngaphandle konyango kwangoko.	Kuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango olunoburharha.	Ifuna ukubek 'iliso; isenokungalungelanga kuzo zonke izigulana.
I-rastrical prostatectomy	Ukususwa kwe-protical ye-Prostate.	Inokubangela inyameko; inokuphucula amaxabiso okusinda.	Inokubakho kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokungafezekisi.
Unyango lwe-radiation	Isebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza.	Uhlasela kancinci kunokutya. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa ziyafumaneka.	Inokubakho kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngemicimbi yomchamo kunye nentambo.
Unyango lwehomoni	Kunciphisa iihomoni ezikhulayo zokukhula komhlaza.	Isebenza ekulawuleni umhlaza; inokuphucula ukusinda.	Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjenge-flashs eshushu kunye ne-libido eseleyo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.