I-Prestal yoNcedo loNcedo kufutshane nam

I-Prostal yoNcedo loNcedo lwe-Deretal kufutshane nokuguqula ukhetho lwakho lwe-prostate yomhlaza I-Prestate ukhetho lonyango, ukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nononophelo lwakho. Siza kugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga, izibonelelo zabo kunye neendlela zokuzibamba, kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho ezithile. Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kubalulekile, kwaye olu vimba lujolise ekuxhobiseni ngolwazi lokuxoxa ngempumelelo nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Khumbula, olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kwaye aluthathe indawo yengcebiso yonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ukumisela esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo sonyango kwimfuno yakho.

Ukuqonda umhlaza onomhlaza

Yintoni umhlaza womhlaza?

Umhlaza womhlaza udidi lomhlaza oqala kwi-prostate gland, i-gindnut encinci ye-walnut ene-geland ingezantsi kwe-bladder emadodeni. I-prostate gland ivelisa ulwelo owondla kwaye lukhusela isidoda. Ngelixa uninzi lwabatsalela umnxeba lukhula kancinci kwaye alunakubangela iimpawu kangangeminyaka, abanye banokuba noburharha kwaye basasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

Izinto zomngcipheko ze-prostate Umhlaza

Izinto ezininzi zinokongeza umngcipheko wakho wokuphuhlisa umhlaza ovuthuzayo, kubandakanya ubudala (umngcipheko unyuka kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-50), imbali yosapho, amadoda aseMelika anomngcipheko ophezulu), kwaye atya.

I-Prestate ukhetho lonyango

Ukukhetha ilungelo Unyango lomhlaza Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela le miba ukucebisa isicwangciso sonyango.

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo, okwaziwa ngokuba ulilindile, kukukhetha amadoda anemingcipheko ephantsi yomhlaza. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni rhoqo umhlaza ngovavanyo lwe-PSDA kunye ne-biopsies ukufumana naluphi na utshintsho. Unyango luqalwa kuphela ukuba umhlaza uqhubekile.

Utyando

Ukhetho loqhaqho lubandakanya: I-rantical prostatectomy: Oku kubandakanya ukususa yonke i-prostate prostate, kunye nezicubu ezithile ezijikelezileyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza wasekhaya. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Prostate ye-Prostate (Turp): Le nkqubo isusa izicubu ze-PROstate ngokuphucula i-urethra. Ihlala yenziwa ngenxa yokungena kwi-hyperplasia (i-Bph), kodwa inokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko zomhlaza onomhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ukhetho lubandakanya: i-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle (i-EBRT): Imitha ihanjiswa kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-brachytherapy: Imbewu yerediyo ifakwe ngqo kwi-prostate gland.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lwe-hormone lunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezixhaphaza ukukhula komhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate ophumileyo osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Olunye unyango

Enye Unyango lomhlaza Bandakanya i-Cryyoperapy (iiseli zomhlaza ozikhethayo), ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu i-ultraund (hifu), kunye nonyango olujolise kulo.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo

Ukukhetha impumelelo I-Prestal yoKhathalelo lonyango kufutshane nam ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngenyameko kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya: Inqanaba lomhlaza: Inqanaba lomhlaza ichaphazela ukhetho lonyango. Impilo iyonke: Imo yakho yezempilo jikelele ichaphazela amandla akho okunyamezela unyango. Izinto ezikhethwayo: Iimpawu zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo.

Ukufumana iNgcali

Ukufumana i-Urogist yoLungelelwanga okanye i-oncologist inamava ekunyangani nomhlaza we-Prostate kubalulekile. Ugqirha wakho okhathalelo oluphambili unokukunceda ufumane ingcali efanelekileyo kwindawo yakho. Khumbula ukuqhuba iingcali ezinokubakho kwaye ukhethe enye ehambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo liziko elikhokelayo elinikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lomhlaza ophambili.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Khumbula, olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane icebiso lomntu kunye nocwangciso lonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokwenza unyango ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni iziphumo kumhlaza onomhlaza.