Unyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizigulana ezindala: Ukufumana inqaku elifanelekileyo lezibhedlele libonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo lokuqonda kunye nokuhambahamba Unyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga kwizigulana ezikhulileyo, egxile ekufumaneni ukhathalelo lwesibhedlele elifanelekileyo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zonyango, ukuqwalasela abaguli abalupheleyo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele.

Iinketho zonyango lwe-radiation kumaziguli abalupheleyo

Unyango lomhlaza we-LIngs luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Kubaguli abalupheleyo, indlela yokufunda ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo ngenxa yemiceli mingeni enxulumene nobudala obuchaphazelekayo. Unyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga kwizibhedlele ezikhulileyo ihlala idlala indima ebalulekileyo, nokuba yedwa okanye idityaniswe nezinye iindlela ezinje ngotyando okanye i-chemotherapy.

Iindidi zonyango lwe-radiation

I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle (i-EBRT)

I-EBTT yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yonyango lwe-radiation. Isebenzisa umatshini ngaphandle komzimba ukuhambisa i-radiation kwi-tumation yomhlaza. I-EBRT ihlala isetyenziselwa abaguli abalupheleyo kuba kuncinci kunolunye unyango. Umthamo kunye neshedyuli zilungiselelwe ngononophelo kwiimfuno zemfundo nganye kunye nemeko yezempilo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kunye nesicaphucaphu, kodwa ezi zihlala zilawulwa.

I-Sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiation radiation (SBRT)

I-SBRT ihambisa i-radiation ye-radiation eninzi kwi-tumor kwiiseshini ezimbalwa. Obu buchule buyingenelo ikakhulu kwizigulana ezingalunganga zabagqatswa okanye zonyango olubanzi ngenxa yobudala okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo. Inciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwezicubu ezinempilo kwaye inciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubantu abaninzi abalupheleyo abanomhlaza wemiphunga. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nengcali ye-oncologi yokuvavanya ukufaneleka.

I-Brachytherapy

Kwi-brachytherapy, izixhobo zerediyo zibekwe ngqo ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane netuma. Obu buchule abusebenzisi rhoqo umhlaza wemiphunga kwizigulana ezilupheleyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-EBRT kunye ne-SBRT ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile apho kujongwa kufanelekile ngugqirha wase-Oncologist, kunokuba luhambo olusebenzayo lonyango.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene ngenxa yezigulana zomhlaza ezisele zikhulile

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene Unyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga kwizigulana ezikhulileyo ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngenyameko kwizinto ezininzi. Jonga izibhedlele nge:

• Iingcali ze-OnCologists ezinamava okwenza umhlaza wemiphunga kunye ne-Geriatric ngoncology.
• Itekhnoloji ye-radiation ye-radiation, efana ne-SBRT kunye ne-Advanced Services zengqondo zokujolisa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Iinkonzo ezibanzi zenkxaso kubaguli abalupheleyo, kubandakanya ukhathalelo olubalaseleyo, uvavanyo lwe-Geriatric, kunye nonyango lomzimba.
• Ugxininiso olunamandla kwinkathalo egxile kwisigulana kunye nendawo yokuxhasa.
• Uphononongo olululo lwesigulana kunye nokuvunywa kwimibutho edumileyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwabaguli abalupheleyo

Impilo epheleleyo yesiguli esidala sinefuthe ngakumbi izigqibo zonyango. Izinto ezinjengezinye iimeko zempilo ezikhoyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, kunye nokwenza amandla emvelo kufuneka kuvavanywe. Indlela yeqela elininzi, ebandakanya oochwephesha be-ofisi, abase-Geriaatrici, kunye nezinye iingcali, zihlala zicetyiswa ukudala isicwangciso sonyango.

Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane neqela lakho lezempilo ukuxoxa ngayo yonke imiba yonyango, kubandakanya iziphumo ebezinokubakho kunye nendlela eziza kulawulwa ngayo. Ukuqonda okubanzi kwesicwangciso sonyango kunye nefuthe laso elinokubakho kumgangatho wobomi kubalulekile ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Ukufumana isibhedlele kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana izibhedlele ezibonelela ngeendlela eziphezulu zonyango kumhlaza wemiphunga, ungaqala ngokukhangela kwi-intanethi okanye ukubonisana nogqirha wakho okhathalelo oluphambili. Izibhedlele ezininzi ezinamatyala zinika iinkqubo ezibanzi zomhlaza. Khumbula ukuhlala rhoqo kwizibhedlele ngokuphatha ngokutsha ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo yenye yeziko elinjalo elinokuthi lifundwe.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umntu ofanelekileyo oqeqeshiweyo ngaphambi kokwenza izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.