Ukuphinda-phinda izibhedlele zomhlaza: Isikhokelo esibanzi
Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi olunzulu malunga nokufumana nokukhetha izibhedlele ezikhethekileyo Phinda unyango lomhlaza. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo ukunceda kwizigqibo zakho zokwenza izigqibo. Funda malunga netekhnoloji ephambili, iingcali ezinamava, kunye nokukhathalela okuxhasayo ezifumanekayo kumaziko akhokelayo Phinda unyango lomhlaza.
Ukuqonda umhlaza ophindaphindiweyo
Yintoni ephindaphindiweyo Umhlaza?
Ukuphinda-phinda umhlaza ubheja kubhekisa ekubuyiseleni umhlaza emva konyango lokuqala, njengokuhlisha, unyango lwemitha, okanye i-radiation phanya. Inokwenzeka ekuhlaleni, intsingiselo ngaphakathi kwe-prostate gland okanye iindawo ezikufuphi, okanye inokuthi ingenzi master, isasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Indlela yokunyanga ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya indawo kunye nobungakanani bokuphinda-phinda, impilo yesigulana, kunye nonyango lwangaphambili.
Iindidi zokuphinda-phinda umhlaza
Umhlaza ophindaphindiweyo ophindaphindiweyo unokubonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: I-biochemical (ifunyenwe ngokunyuka kwamanqanaba e-PSA), ekuhlaleni (ivela kwindawo enye nomhlaza wentsusa). Ukuqonda uhlobo lokuphinda kuqaliswe kubalulekile ukuze kuchongwe isicwangciso sonyango elifanelekileyo.
Izinketho zoNyango lokuphinda-phinda umhlaza
Utyando
Ukhetho lotyando lunokubandakanya utyando lwe-salviage (i-Prostatectomd eyenziwe emva konyango lwe-radiation radiation) okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokususa izicubu zomhlaza. Ukuba ukuba kwenzeke kunye nokuphumelela konyango kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile.
Unyango lwe-radiation
Unyango lwe-radiation radia, kubandakanya i-radiation yangaphandle ye-radiation (i-EBRT) kunye neBrachytherapy (iMida yangaphakathi), inokusetyenziselwa ukujolisa kwakhona umhlaza ophindaphindiweyo. Iindlela eziphambili ze-rannsity ye-radity ye-radional quipy (i-IMRT) kunye ne-Proton Therapy Injongo yokunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni.
Unyango lwehomoni
Unyango lwe-hormone lujolise ekuthinteleni okanye ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kweehomoni ezixhaphaza ukukhula komhlaza. Iiarhente ezahlukeneyo zehomoni ziyafumaneka, kwaye iindlela zonyango zinokulungelelaniswa ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nokuphendula kunyango.
Chemotherapy
I-chemotherapy isetyenziswa rhoqo xa umhlaza usasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba (isifo se-metastatic). Iziyobisi ezahlukileyo ze-chemotherapy zinokuqeshwa, zihlala zidibene, zijolise kwaye zitshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza.
Unyango olujolise kunyango
Unyango olujoliso lwenzelwe ukuphazamisa iimolekyuli ezithile okanye iindlela ezibandakanyeka kulwalamano lomhlaza. Unyango olujolise kulo lusetyenziswa okanye luziphandwe ukuphinda umhlaza.
Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olunobuchule kunye negalelo kwinkqubela phambili kwi Phinda unyango lomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho unokuxoxa ngokufaneleka kwezilingo zeklinikhi ngokusekwe kwiimeko zakho ezithile.
Ukukhetha isibhedlele sokuphinda unyango oluphindaphindwayo
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Phinda unyango lomhlaza. Izinto eziphambili zibandakanya:
- Amava nobungcali beqela lezonyango, kubandakanya i-ocologists, oogqirha, kunye neendlela ze-radiation.
- Ukufumaneka kwetekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neendlela zonyango.
- Iinkonzo ezibanzi zenkxaso, njengokhathalelo oluxabisekileyo, ukucebisa, kunye namaqela enkxaso.
- Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina.
- Ukufikeleleka kunye nendawo.
Ukuphanda Izibhedlele
Izibhedlele eziNgqonononga ngokucokisekileyo kwi-Urologic ye-urologic ye-urologic. Jonga iiwebhusayithi zazo zolwazi malunga nobungcali babo ngaphakathi Phinda unyango lomhlaza, Iziqinisekiso zoogqirha, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.
Cinga ngokufuna iingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye ezinye iingcali zezempilo. Izixhobo ze-Intanethi kunye neeforamu zonyanya nazo zinokwenza nokuqonda kunye nengxelo evela kwezinye izigulana.
Izixhobo zokuphinda-phinda abaguli bomhlaza
Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso kubantu abajongana nayo Phinda unyango lomhlaza:
Khumbula, ukufuna uluvo lwesibini luhlala lucetyiswa. Xoxa ngesicwangciso sakho sonyango kunye nogqirha wakho kwaye uphonononge zonke iindlela ezikhoyo ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yakho yezempilo.
Ngononophelo olukhethekileyo nolubanzi ngaphakathi Phinda unyango lomhlaza, cinga ngonxibelelwano IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nobungcali babo kunye namaziko aphambili. Bazibophelele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lomntu kunye nenkxaso kubaguli bahamba olu hambo lucelomngeni.
