Umhlaza weRenan

Umhlaza weRenan, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wesintso, kuphuma xa iiseli ezizintso zikhula ngaphandle kolawulo, zenza ithumba. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo. Esi sikhokelo sibonisa imiba eyahlukeneyo ye Umhlaza weRenan, kubandakanya iintlobo zayo, iimpawu, isifo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezinto zobungozi ezinokubakho.Yintoni umhlaza weRenan?Umhlaza weRenan sisifo apho iiseli eziluhlaza (zomhlaza) kwi-tubule ye-tubules yezintso. Izintso zimbini amalungu amabini eembotyi, nganye malunga nobungakanani benqindi. Zikhona esiswini, enye kwicala ngalinye lomqolo. Izintso zicoca igazi ukuba lisuse inkunkuma kwaye lenze umchamo Umhlaza weRenan yi-renin carcinoma (i-RCC), inika ingxelo malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zemizwano. Ezinye iintlobo ezincinci eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: i-papillary Umhlaza weRenan Shicilela iseli Umhlaza weRenan Chromophobe Umhlaza weRenan Ukuqokelela i-DUCT Umhlaza weRenan Engafakwanga Umhlaza weRenanUhlobo oluthile lwe Umhlaza weRenan Inempembelelo kakhulu kwindlela yokunyanga kunye ne-progunosis. Ukuqala kwesifo sengqondo sokuqala nechanekileyo kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nophando olwenziwe kwi Umhlaza weRenan, ungajonga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.Symptoms zeRenal Delorin amanqanaba ayo okuqala, Umhlaza weRenan isenokungabizi nto. Njengoko i-tumor ikhula, iimpawu zinokubandakanya: igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria) i-hump okanye i-temauria ecaleni kwendlela okanye ngasemva engasemva i-anemiaiit iphawula ukuba ezi mpawu zingabangelwa zezinye iimeko. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ngenxa ye-disalonosis.risk ngezinto ezifanelekileyo ze-Renal ze-Renal Resorverals zinokonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa Umhlaza weRenan: Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kuyinto ebonakalayo yomngcipheko. Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kuyandisa umngcipheko. Igazi elonyukayo: Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwegazi lunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko onyukayo. Imbali yosapho: Ukuba nembali yosapho ye Umhlaza weRenan yonyusa umngcipheko. Iimeko ezithile zemfuza: Iimeko ezithile ezingakhange zizuzwe njengelifa, ezinjenge-von hippel-lindau (VHL), inokunyusa umngcipheko. I-dialysis yexesha elide: Abantu abangenako ukusilela kwezintso ezingapheliyo abaye bakwi-dialysis ixesha elide banomngcipheko ophezulu. Ukuvezwa kwezinto ezithile: Ukuvezwa kwiCadmium kwaye ezinye ii-herbicides zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko wokhulisa.Diagnosis of Dengerbigram Umhlaza weRenan Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya uvavanyo oluninzi kunye neenkqubo: Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali yezonyango: Ugqirha uza kubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye nembali yezonyango. Uvavanyo lomchamo: Ukukhangela igazi okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuvavanya umsebenzi wesintso kwaye ujonge imiqondiso yomhlaza. Ukucinga kuvavanyo: I-CT Scan: Iskena se-CT ibonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo. Mri: I-MRI isebenzisa amabala e-magnetic kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha. I-Ultrasound: I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso. Izintso biopsy: Isampulu encinci yezicubu zezintso iyasuswa kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ichonge uhlobo lomhlaza. Amanqanaba ocingo lwe-renal Umhlaza weRenan Kufunyaniswa ukuba ityhutywe, ilungiselelwe ukufumanisa ubungakanani bomhlaza. Inqanaba le Umhlaza weRenan isekwe kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani be-tumoor, ukuba iyasasazeka kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph, nokuba ithe yasasazeka kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Nantsi itafile eshwankathela amanqanaba: Inqanaba lenkcazo yenqanaba i tumar ziisentimitha ezi-7 okanye ezincinci kwaye zisezintsoni kuphela. Inqanaba II I-Tumor inkulu kune-7 Mentimeters kwaye kuphela kwi-cenney. Inqanaba III I-Tumor isasazeke kwiindawo ezikufuphi ze-lymph okanye ezikhulileyo zibe yimingxunya enkulu okanye izicubu ezijikeleze izintso. Inqanaba IV I-Tumor isasazeke kwiindawo ezikude, ezinje ngemiphunga, amathambo, okanye ubuchopho. Iinketho zoNyango zokuNikwa kweRenal Umhlaza weRenan Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yomguli iyonke. Izinketho zonyango zinokubandakanya: Utyando: Utyando lolona nyango luqhelekileyo Umhlaza weRenan, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa inxenye yezintso (ne-nephrectomy) okanye yonke into eyesinzwane (iNephrectomy). Unyango olujolise kulo: Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi zithintela iimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni kweseli yomhlaza nokusasazeka. Immunoherapy: Iziyobisi zokunyanga zinceda amajoni omzimba alwa nomhlaza. Unyango lwe-radiation: Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lonyango: Ezi ntlalo zisebenzisa ubushushu okanye ukubanda ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Imizekelo iquka ukungabhalwa kweRadiofrequency kunye ne-crisoabrence. Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi amathumba amancinci, ahamba kancinci, ukubeka esweni okusebenzayo (ukubeka iliso) kunokucetyiswa.Prognosis ye-Renal Degnosis Umhlaza weRenan Ukuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza ekufumaneni isifo, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lokuphucula amathuba okusinda. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngomsitho wakho nge-prognosis kunye nodokotela wakho.Ngabamba nge-renal clorving kunye Umhlaza weRenan inokuba ngumceli mngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo kwaye ukhathalele impilo yakho yomzimba nengqondo. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zokuphila kunye Umhlaza weRenan: Landela iingcebiso zikagqirha wakho. Yitya ukutya okunempilo. Zilolonge rhoqo. Yenza ubuthongo obaneleyo. Ukulawulwa koxinzelelo. Joyina iqela lenkxaso. Thetha nogqirha okanye umcebisi. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inikezelwe ekuqhubeni uphando lomhlaza kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Ngogxininiso kunyango olunobuchule kunye nononophelo lomntu, iziko lizabalazela ukuphucula iziphumo kwaye luphucule umgangatho wobomi kwabo bachaphazeleka ngumhlaza. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango olukhoyo, ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yethu.