Ukuqonda iimpawu ze-rencinam

Iseli ye-Renalil Calculama (i-RCC), umhlaza wezintso, uhlala unikezela ngeempawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezingatshatanga. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuba kuphumelele unyango, ngenxa yoko kuqonda imiqondiso enokubakho nokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Isikhokelo esibanzi siphonononge isiQinisekiso kwaye sincinci Iimpawu ze-renalic carcinoma, ndikuncede uqonde ukuba ungakujonga ntoni.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-carcinoma

I-Classic Triad

Ngelixa engasoloko ikho, i-Classic yempawu ze-hemauria (i-hemauria (igazi kumchamo), iintlungu zeflethi, kunye nobunzima obungaqondakaliyo - zihlala zinxulunyaniswa Iseli ye-renalin carcinoma. I-hemauria ingahluka ukusuka kwimicroscopic (icweke kuphela ngovavanyo lomchamo) kwi-macroscopic (igazi elibonakalayo kumchamo). Intlungu yeflethi isenokuba rhabaxa, i-aching, okanye ibukhali, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ye-tuma nobukhulu. Ubunzima obuphawuleyo, baziva njengentonga esiswini, babonisa ukukhula okukhulu kwamathumba. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi mpawu zingabangelwa zezinye iimeko, zigxininisa imfuno yovavanyo olufanelekileyo lonyango.

Ezinye iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo

Ngaphaya kwe-Classic Triad, ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zinokubonisa Iseli ye-renalin carcinoma. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukudinwa kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo: Ukudinwa kwesisindo okungachazwanga kunye nokunciphisa umzimba kubalulekile zizalathiso zomhlaza ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-RCC.
• Ifiva: umkhuhlane oqhubekayo ophelileyo unokuba luphawu lwe-RCC, ngakumbi ukuba ihamba nezinye iimpawu.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (i-hyperterension)
• I-Anemia: Oku kukuhla kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, kwaye kunokubangelwa ukopha ukusuka kwithumba okanye impendulo yomzimba kuMhlaza.

Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezibalulekileyo

I-Paraneoplastic Syndromes

Ngamanye amaxesha, Iseli ye-renalin carcinoma Unokuvelisa i-paraneolistic syndromes, ezineempawu ezingahambelani nendawo ye-turum ye-turar kodwa ezibangelwa zizinto ezikhutshwe ngumhlaza. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• I-hypercalcemia (amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium): Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezifana nokudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokudideka.
• I-erythrocytostosis (inyuka i-Red Red Red): Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngentloko kunye nesiyezi.
• I-phromboctustosis (inyuka ivelisi yeplanethi): Oku kunganyusa umngcipheko we-clots yegazi.

Xa ufuna ukufuna unyango

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, ngakumbi ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zingachazwanga, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nengcali yezempilo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula ngokucacileyo iziphumo zonyango Iseli ye-renalin carcinoma. Uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lonyango, kubandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga olufana ne-CT Scans okanye i-ultrasounds, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufumanisa imeko. Khumbula, iimeko ezininzi zinokulinganisa Iimpawu ze-renalic carcinoma; Nangona kunjalo, ukufuna icebiso lezonyango ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuvavanywa kwesifo ngefowuni ye-renalic carcinoma

Uxilongo lubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukujonga i-anemia, amanqanaba e-calcium ophakamileyo, kunye nezinye izikhombisi.
• URinalysis: Ukufumana igazi kumchamo.
• Ukuvavanya uvavanyo
• I-biopsy: Isampulu ye-tissue encinci ithathwa kwindawo ekrokrelayo yoviwo lwe microscopic ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Isitayile kunye nonyango lwe-renal carcinoma

Nje ukuba ifunyaniswe, umhlaza uyekisiwe ukufumanisa indlela yayo. Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nempilo epheleleyo yomntu kwaye zinokubandakanya utyando, unyango olujolise, ulungelelwaniso, okanye i-radiation phanya. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhetho kunye nokuphatha iindlela, sicebisa ukuba sinxibelelane nobungcali kwezonyango okanye ukunxibelelana ngezixhobo kwimibutho edumileyo efana neZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (https: //www.cancer.gov/).

Ukhetho lonyango oluphambili kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya, cinga ukukhangela izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo nge Iseli ye-renalin carcinoma. Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.