Ukuqonda iindleko ezinxulumene neempawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi seendleko ezinxulumene nokuphanda kunye nokuphatha imiqondiso enokubakho yomhlaza wepancreatic. Iphonononga iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokukhathalela okuqhubekayo, ezichaza iimpembelelo zemali kwinqanaba ngalinye. Siza kuhlolisisa izinto ezinemikhono kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokunceda ekulawuleni iindleko. Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango.

Ukuqonda iimpawu ezinokubakho zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Imiceli mngeni yokuqala

Umhlaza we-pancreatic unzima ukufumana ngamanqanaba ayo okuqala, edla ngokubonisa iimpawu ezingacacanga okanye ezingeyonyani. Oku kulibaziseka ekuxilongeni kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iindlela zonyango kunye neendleko ngokubanzi. Iimpawu zokuqala zinokubandakanya ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga, isisu, i-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo), kunye notshintsho kwimikhwa yethumbu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zinokuba zibonisa ezinye iimeko ezimbi.

Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo

Ixabiso le Iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic Uphando kunye nonyango zihambelana ngqo nenqanaba apho umhlaza ufunyaniswe khona. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko, ngelixa kucel'umngeni, ukuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango olwenziweyo kwaye kungancitshiswa iindleko ngokubanzi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza nakuphi na iimpawu kubalulekile.

Iindleko zokuvavanya isifo

Uvavanyo lokuqala kunye nokubonisana

Uvavanyo lokuqala lubandakanya ukubonisana ne-gastroelogist okanye i-oncologist. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokusekwe kwindawo, iifizi zikagqirha, kunye neinshurensi yokugubungela. Uphando olungaphezulu lunokubandakanya:

Ukuvavanya uvavanyo

Ukucingisisa iimvavanyo ezinje nge-CT Scans, Mnu, kunye ne-Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) zibalulekile ekuboneni i-pancreas kunye nezakhiwo ezijikelezileyo. Ixabiso lezi vavanyo linokutshintsha kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwiziko kunye nohlobo oluthile lokuskena olufunekayo. Izinto ezifana nesidingo sokwahlulahlula kunye nokuntsokotha koviwo kudlala indima.

I-biopsies kunye nohlalutyo lwe-tissue

I-biopsy, ebandakanya ukususwa kwesampulu ye-tishu yeemviwo ze-microscopic, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isifo somhlaza wepancreatic. Le nkqubo yongeza kwiindleko zonke, kubandakanya neendleko zenkqubo ngokwayo, uhlalutyo, kwaye nasiphi na isibhedlele esinxulumene noko.

Qaphela: Ezi ntlobo zeendleko ziqikelelo kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindawo, i-inshurensi yokugubungela, kunye nezinye izinto. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi yolwazi oluchanekileyo.

Iindleko zonyango kunye noKhathalelo oluqhubekayo

Utyando

Ukukhetha ukutyeba komhlaza we-pancreatic kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nendawo ye-tumar. Ezi nkqubo zinokuba nzima kwaye zixabisa kakhulu, kubandakanya ukuhlala zibanzi zesibhedlele kunye nokhathalelo lwentsebenziswano.

I-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation yonyango

I-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wepancreatic, nokuba yedwa okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando. Ixabiso lolu nyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwerejimeni, ixesha lonyango, kwaye indawo ebonelela ngononophelo. Olu lophilo luhlala lubandakanya ukuqeshwa kwabantu abaninzi kwaye kunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukongeza kwiindleko zononophelo.

Inkathalo ye-pallitive

Ukuze abaguli abanomhlaza okuphezulu kwe-panculacric, ukukhathalela okujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi nokulawula iimpawu. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo kunye nengcebiso ngokweemvakalelo. Iindleko ezinxulumene nokukhathalela okuphelileyo kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye neenkonzo ezifunekayo.

Uncedo lwezezimali kunye nezixhobo

Ixabiso eliphezulu le I-pancreatic umhlaza Ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango kunokuba ngumthwalo obalulekileyo kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda ukunciphisa ezi ndleko. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zigubungela iindleko ezinjengeempawu zonyango, amayeza kunye nezothutho. Kubalulekile ukuba uphanda ngezi khetho kunye nokuphonononga iikhrayitheriya zokufaneleka.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngonyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic unyango kunye nenkxaso, ndwendwela IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banika ukhathalelo olubanzi kunye nezixhobo zabaguli abajamelene nesi sifo sinzima.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.