Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango oluncinci lomhlaza

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sinceda abantu abajamelene nomntu ngamnye Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sendlela ezinzima zokukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene. Sikhangela izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kubandakanya iindlela zonyango, ubungcali basesibhedlele, kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso, ukuxhobisa ngokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngeli xesha lomngeni. Ukufumana iqela lezonyango elifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane unyango olunempumelelo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wobomi.

Ukuqonda umhlaza omncinci weseli

Yintoni umhlaza omncinci weSungs (i-SCLC)?

Umhlaza omncinci weSungs Ngokungafaniyo nomhlaza omncinci weseli okanye i-NSCLC), i-SCLC inobuthathaka kakhulu kwi-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation, ihlala iphendula kakuhle ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ikwathanda ukusasazeka (i-metastasime) ngokukhawuleza. UQEQESHO OLUFUMANELEKILEYO KAKUHLE KAKUHLE KAKUHLE KAKUHLE KAKUHLE KAKUHLE NOKUTYULA zibalulekile kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukuqonda i-TICS ye-disassis yakho linyathelo lokuqala lokufuna ukufaneleka Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci.

Amanqanaba omhlaza omncinci weseli

I-SCLC ichazwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani bomhlaza kwayo. Isitali sinceda ukumisela esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo sonyango. Amanqanaba aqala ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinci (evalelwe kwindawo enye yesifuba) ukuya kwinqanaba elibanzi (ukusasazeka ngaphaya kwesifuba). Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile ukuze sisebenze Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci ucwangciso.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene ngonyango lwakho

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili:

• Ubuchule kunye namava: Jonga izibhedlele kunye neengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava kwi-lang yomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nomthamo ophezulu wamatyala e-SCLC. Iziko elineqela elinikezelweyo le-Lotcology le-Oncology le-Oncology lilungile.
• Izinketho zonyango eziPhambili: Buza malunga nokufumaneka kweetekhnoloji zokunyanga, ezinje ngonyango olujolisiweyo, umongo-hle, kunye neendlela eziphambili ze-radiation. Ayizizo zonke izibhedlele ezibonelela ngoluhlu olufanayo lweendlela zokhetho Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci.
• Indlela yemibuzo emininzi: Indlela yokusebenzisana ebandakanya oochwephesha base-Incologists, oogqirha, oosoxinazi be-radiation, kwaye ezinye iingcali zibalulekile kukhathalelo olubanzi. Le ndlela yeqela leqela elininzi libalulekile Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci.
• Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana: Cinga ngobukho beenkonzo zenkxaso ezinje ngenkathalo ephangiweyo, inkxaso yengqondo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlaziya. Indawo exhasayo ifuthe kakhulu ukuba nesiguli sempilo Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci.
• Indawo kunye nokufikeleleka: Khetha isibhedlele esifumaneka ngokulula kwaye sifikeleleke ngokulula kuwe kunye nenethiwekhi yakho yenkxaso. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kunyango oluqhubekayo kunye nokuqeshwa okulandelayo.

Ukuphanda Izibhedlele kunye noogqirha

Uphando olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokuqala okanye i-pulmonologist yokuthumela. Izixhobo ze-Intanethi zinokubonelela ngemilinganiselo yesibhedlele kunye neeprofayili zikagqirha. Jonga ukuvunywa kunye nokuqinisekiswa okunxulumene nokukhathalelwa ngumhlaza. Ukufundwa kobungqina bobumo bobumonda kunokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kumava esibhedlele.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSumpley encinci

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy lilitye lesiseko Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci, ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo ngonyango lwe-radiation. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zeChemotheratherapy zikhona, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy ye-SCMC kuyacelwa, kukhokelela kwiimpendulo ezinkulu.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation phatha iiseli zomhlaza ezinemitha ephezulu yamandla, inceda ukuncipha iimpawu kwaye zinciphise iimpawu. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokulandelelana nge-chemotherapy kwi-SCLC encinci-ye-SCLC. Unyango lwe-radiation udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci, ngakumbi xa idityaniswa ne-chemotherapy.

Olunye ukhetho lonyango

Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye neempawu zomhlaza, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokuthathelwa ingqalelo, njengokujongwa kunyango kunye nemmunotherapy. Ezi ndlela zintsha zonyango zinika iindlela ezijolise kuzo nezincinci ezihlaselweyo ze Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci. Soloko uxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela nge-oncologist yakho ukuze ubone eyona ndlela ilungileyo yemeko yakho.

Ukufumana inkxaso ngexesha lonyango

Ukujongana noxilongo lomhlaza kunokuba yinto enkulu. Ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso, iinkonzo zokucebisa, kwaye ezinye izigulana zinokubonelela ngoncedo lweemvakalelo nolusebenzayo. Uhambo lwe Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci Kulula xa unenethiwekhi enamandla yenkxaso. Izibhedlele ezininzi zinikezela ngezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokunceda abaguli kunye nezithandwa zabo.

Khumbula, ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kukubaluleke kakhulu kweyakho Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza omncinci uhambo. Thatha ixesha lakho, cela imibuzo, ufumane iqela lezempilo eliqondayo iimfuno zakho kwaye libonelele ngononophelo olupheleleyo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhethwa konyango lonyango lomhlaza, cinga ngokuphanda amaziko anjenge IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngobuchule obukhethekileyo kunyango oluPhezulu lomhlaza.