Unyango lwe-squampous Lung

Unyango lwe-squampous Lung Ukhetho luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nokhetho. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya utyando, i-radiation phanya, i-chemotherapy, ekujoliswe kulo, kunye nonyango. Rhoqo, ukudityaniswa kolu nyango kusetyenziselwa ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinokubangela ezinokubakho.Ukungcungcuthekisa umhlaza we-squamy i-squious yeseli ye-LIngs?Umhlaza we-squampous luhlobo lomhlaza we-LIngs omncinci (i-NSCLC). Ivela kwiiseli ezixineneyo, ezinamacala amathambile, iiseli ezinqabileyo ezilayisha iindlela zomoya ezimiphunga. Olu hlobo lomhlaza luhlala lunxulunyaniswa nokutshaya, nangona kunokwenzeka kubantu abangatshayiyo. Ukuqonda iimpawu ze Umhlaza we-squampous kubalulekile ukuba ndizimisele kakhulu Unyango lwe-squampous Lung Isicwangciso.Imibandela kunye ne-prevoothe pricarialrialthher yomngcipheko Umhlaza we-squampous kukutshaya. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya ukuvezwa komsi we-friend, iRadon, i-Asbestos, kunye nezinye iichemicals ezithile. Ngelixa ukhuseleko olugqibeleleyo alusoloko lunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwezi zinto zomngcipheko kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa olu hlobo lomhlaza. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ingakumbi kubantu abanembali yokutshaya, kubalulekile ukuba kufunyenwe kwangoko. IZiko loPhando soMhlaza weShandong Baena ugxininisa amanyathelo okuthintela ngemfundo yezempilo yoluntu, utyelelo Beofihopital.com Ngolwazi oluthe kratya.Diagnosis kunye ne-Stagedistic Inkqubo Umhlaza we-squampous Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zokucinga (ezinjengesifuba se-x-rays kunye ne-CT Scans), iBronchoscopy, kunye neBiopsy. I-biopsy kukususwa kwesampulu ye-tishu encinci yoviwo phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kuvumela oochwephesha base-withologics ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuchonga uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga. I-SAITIC SAMEAMOAL LIGS Umhlaza we-squampous Kufunyaniswa ukuba i-function, ilungiselelwe ukufumanisa ubungakanani bomhlaza. Isitali sibalulekile ekukhetheni eyona ifanelekileyo Unyango lwe-squampous Lung. Inqanaba lihlala limiselwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-TNM (i-tumas, i-node, i-metastasis), ethabatha ubungakanani be-tumoor, nokuba i-turus isungulwe i-lymph i-orticgergery). Unyango lwe-squampous Lung Inketho yenqanaba lokuqala Umhlaza we-squampous oko akusasazeki kwiindawo ezikude. Ukhetho loqhaqho lubandakanya: I-Wedge Rection: Ukususwa kwesiqwengana esincinci, sedge -dge-speed semiphunga.I-Segmertectomy: Ukususwa kwenxalenye enkulu yomphunga kunenkqubo ye-Wedge.Lobectomy: Ukususwa kwe-lobe yonke yemiphunga.I-Pneumonectomy: Ukususwa komphunga wonke. Inokusetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili Unyango lwe-squampous Lung okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando kunye ne-chemotherapy. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-radiation ibandakanya:I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle (i-EBRT): Imitha inikezelwa kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba.I-Sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiation radiation (SBRT): Uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-EBRT ebonelela ngeedosi eziphezulu zemithambo kwindawo encinci.I-Brachytherapy: Imbewu yerediyo okanye i-bimes ibekwe ngqo kwi-tumar.chemotherapychemopychemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba zibulale iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphatha Umhlaza we-squampous Oko kusasaze ngaphaya kwemiphunga okanye ukhumbule emva konyango lokuqala. Iziyobisi zeChemotherapy zihlala zilawulwa nge-intravenusly (nge-vein). Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ze-chemotherapy ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga Umhlaza we-squampous Faka i-cisplatin, i-carboplaplatin, i-paclimaXel, kunye ne-DocetaXel.Targetargesgestgeagesgestgesgestargesgesgesgesgestgesgesgestgesgesgestarget ijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile (ezinjengeeproteni okanye zisinde. La machiza ahlala esebenza ngakumbi kwaye eneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kune-chemotherapy yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olujolisiweyo lusebenza kuphela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zinemolekyuli ekujoliswe kuyo. Umzekelo, ezinye Umhlaza we-squampous Iiseli zineenguqulelo kwi-EGRE Fene okanye i-alk gene. Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ezijolise kuzo ezi ziguquko zinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga abamhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, Unyango lwe-squampous Lung Ngokwesiqhelo ayiphenduli ekuqondeni unyango njengenye iintlobo ze-NSCLC. Nxibelelana noogqirha kwi-Shandong BaeoF abanoPhando lweSpecier Institute yoNyango loNyango oluPhambili .Imnoputimmunopyurapy inceda amajoni omzimba alwe nomhlaza. La machiza asebenza ngokuthintela iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba akwazi ukuhlasela uhlambulisi womhlaza. Umphumo ekumlumni ubonise iziphumo ezithembisayo ekunyangeni Umhlaza we-squampous, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezingaqhutywa ngumhlaza emva kokuba unyango. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo zokunyanga ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga Umhlaza we-squampous Bandakanya i-Pembrolimab, iNivolomab, kunye ne-DITZzamamizAb.tchIrment esekwe kwinqanaba lesigaba senqanaba (i-I & I & I & I & II) ukuya kwinqanaba lokuqala Umhlaza we-squampous, utyando luhlala luyintloko Unyango lwe-squampous Lung. Unyango lwe-radiation phanya okanye i-chemotherapy inokusetyenziswa emva kotyando ukubulala nayiphi na iiseli zomhlaza osele. Age Add Add Add Add Add Add Add Add Add Add Add Add Add Add Add Add Advanced (Inqanaba III) Umhlaza we-squampous Usasazekile kwiindawo ezikufuphi ze-lymph kodwa hayi kwiindawo ezikude. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya indibaniselwano ye-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation. Utyando lusenokukhetha kwezinye iimeko. I-metastatitic (IV) I-Metistatic Umhlaza we-squampous Isasazeke kumalungu aphezulu. Ukhetho lonyango lubandakanya i-chemotherapy, unyango olujolise kwi-therapy, i-gonotherapy, kunye ne-radiation raty. Injongo yonyango kukulawula ukukhula komhlaza kunye nokuphelisa iimpawu kunye neziphumo kunye nolawuloUnyango lwe-squampous Lung inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iziphumo ezicacileyo ezithile ezikhoyo ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lonyango olufunyenweyo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuphulukana neenwele, kunye nezilonda zomlomo. Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye Unyango lwe-squampous Lung inkqubo. Izigulana kufuneka zithethe noogqirha bazo malunga nayiphi na iziphumo ebezinamava anamava ukuze zilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo.clical uvavanyo lwezilingo zeZifundo eziVavanyiweyo ezivavanyayo Unyango lwe-squampous Lung Khetha ukhetho. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwityala leklinikhi kunokunika abaguli ukufikelela kunyango olusika emfazweni olungekabikho ngokubanzi. Izigulana ezinomdla ekuthatheni inxaxheba kulingo lweklinikhi kufuneka zithethe noogqirha bazo.Prognosis kunye nokulandelwa kwenkathalo Umhlaza we-squampous Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, kunye ne Unyango lwe-squampous Lung ifunyenwe. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokukhawuleza Unyango lwe-squampous Lung inokuphucula i-prograsis. Unonophelo lokulandela lubalulekile emva Unyango lwe-squampous Lung Ukubeka esweni ukuphinda usebenze kwaye ulawule nasiphi na isiphumo esisecaleni sekomkhulu Umhlaza we-squampous Ngokusekwe kwinqanaba: Inqanaba lokukhethwa kwenqanaba lonyango Ukuphila kunye nomhlaza we-squng cung of funged Umhlaza we-squampous inokuba ngamava ocelomngeni. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo kunye nokufikelela kwizibonelelo ezinokukunceda ukuba uhlangabezane nemiceli mngeni yomzimba nezemvakalelo yomhlaza. Amaqela enkxaso, ukucetyiswa, kunye nokukhathalela okuphehleni konke kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kwizigulana ezine Umhlaza we-squampous. Khumbula ukuba Unyango lwe-squampous Lung Kwaye ukhathalelo luyaqhubeka nokuvela, ngokukhetho olutsha lokufumaneka rhoqo. Ukuhlala unolwazi kunye nokusebenza kwinkathalo yakho kubalulekile kwisiphumo esifanelekileyo. Ndwendwela ngathi Icandelo lecandelo le-shandong baofi yomhlaza weZiko ukuze isebenze iwebhusayithi malunga nendlela yabo yokhathalelo lwezigulana kunye nophando. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.