Inqanaba 2 Lokunxibelelana nomhlaza: Izibhedlele kunye nokhetho

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela zonyango kwiSigaba se-2 prostate Umhlaza, ugxile kwizigqibo ezikhoyo kunye nendima ebalulekileyo yezibhedlele ezikhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olululo. Siza kusondela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukubhengeza iindlela zabo, ukubeka kunye nokufaneleka kweeprofayili ezahlukeneyo zomonde. Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziphumeleleyo, ke siya kuxubusha ngezinto ekufuneka siqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indawo yakho Inqanaba 2 lokunxibelelana nomhlaza.

Inqanaba lokuQaphela Inqanaba 2 Prestate Umhlaza

Ukuchaza inqanaba

Inqanaba lesi-2 Prestate libonisa ukuba umhlaza usekwele-prostate gland, kodwa inkulu kakhulu kunenqanaba loku-1. Ayisasazi ukuya kwizicubu ezikufutshane okanye ezi-lymph node. Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekumiseleni isicwangciso sokunyanga Inqanaba 2 lokunxibelelana nomhlaza. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo olucokisekileyo ngumnxibelelanisi okanye ugqirha we-oncologist, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwedijithali, i-biopsy, kunye nengcinga yokufunda njenge-MRI okanye i-CT scans.

Iinjongo zonyango

Iinjongo eziphambili ze Inqanaba 2 lokunxibelelana nomhlaza Ngaba ukuphelisa umhlaza, ukulawula ukukhula kwayo, kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kumgangatho wobomi. Izigqibo zonyango zilungiselelwe izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengebudala boguli, impilo ngokubanzi, kunye neempawu ezithile zomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba se-2 prostate Umhlaza

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Kwabanye abantu abanesigaba sokukhula esine-2 Oku kubandakanya ukubekwa kweliso kufutshane nomhlaza ngokusebenzisa ii-hlosups rhoqo kunye novavanyo, kunokuba unyango kwangoko. Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kuqwalaselwa ngokwesiqhelo amadoda aneminyaka esezantsi yobomi okanye ezo nezinye iimeko zempilo ezinzulu. Isigqibo sokulandela inkawulelo esebenzayo kufuneka senziwe ngokubonisana ngononophelo kunye nengcali yezonyango Inqanaba 2 lokunxibelelana nomhlaza.

Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)

Iprostatectomy ye-radical ibandakanya ukususwa kwetyala le-prostate gland. Lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza we-prostate yendawo kwaye unokusebenza kakhulu ekufezekiseni unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ithwala umngcipheko onokubakho, njengokungakhathalelwanga i-urifor kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. I-roocc-incedisile i-Laparoscopic Prostcopic ye-Prostatectopic yindlela engahlambulukanga enciphisa ixesha lokugcina xa ithelekiswa notyando.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle (i-EBRT) inikezela ngemitha evela kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa i-brachytherapy ibandakanya ukufaka ngqo imbewu ngqo ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Unyango lwe-radiation radio luhlala lusetyenziswa njengenye indlela yokuhlinzwa okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando Inqanaba 2 lokunxibelelana nomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, iingxaki zomchamo, kunye nemicimbi yeqhekeza.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kweAndrogen (i-ADT), ijolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda (i-Androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza ohlaziyayo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango lwenqanaba eliphambili okanye elinomngcipheko ophezulu 2 okanye kwiimeko apho utyando apho utyando okanye imitha engenakwenzeka. Iziphumo ze-hormone yonyango zinokubandakanya iiflethi ezishushu, incitshisiweyo i-libido, kunye ne-osteoporosis.

Olunye unyango

Kwiimeko ezithile, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokuqwalaselwa, njengokuqina okuphezulu kwe-ultrasound (i-hifu) okanye i-hifu) okanye i-riotherapy. Olu nyango luqhelekile kusetyenziswa kunotyando kunye ne-radiation ye Inqanaba 2 lokunxibelelana nomhlaza, Ukufaneleka kwabo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko nganye. Soloko uxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist ukufumanisa eyona ndlela.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kwiSithuba se-2

Ukukhetha isibhedlele kunye nobungcali kunyango lomhlaza yi-paramount. Khawuqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ii-Itrologists ezinamava kunye neengcali ze-oncologing zikhetha umhlaza onomhlaza.
• Itekhnoloji yoNyango yoNyango kunye nobuchule (E.G., utyando lweRobomic, i-radiation ye-radiation).
• Iinkonzo ezibanzi zenkxaso, kubandakanya abongikazi boMgaqo, oonontlalontle, kunye namaqela enkxaso.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu abaguli abanesigulo kunye nobungqina obucacileyo bogulizo.
• Ukuvunywa kwimibutho efanelekileyo.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujamelana ne-prostal yomhlaza kunokungaphezulu. Kukho imibutho yenkxaso emininzi eyenzelwe ukubonelela abaguli kunye neentsapho zabo ngolwazi, izixhobo, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Le mibutho inokuba nendlala ekuhambeni imiceli mngeni ehambelana nayo Inqanaba 2 lokunxibelelana nomhlaza. Cinga ngoqhagamshelwano noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika okanye eminye imibutho efanelekileyo kwindawo yakho.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi lujolise kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngonyango oluPhambili lomhlaza oPhezulu kunye noKhathalelo oluBanzi, ndwendwela IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Babonelela ngeendawo zobugcisa ze-ofisi kunye neengcali ezinamava ezinikezelwe ekuncedeni abaguli bahambise uhambo lwabo lomhlaza. Cinga ukuphonononga ubungcali babo kwi Inqanaba 2 lokunxibelelana nomhlaza.

¹Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika. (n.d.). Umhlaza womhlaza. Ifunyenwe [ifakwe ikhonkco le-ACS apha]

²IZiko leSizwe leSizwe. (n.d.). Unyango lomhlaza. Ibuyiselwe [ifakiwe kwikhonkco le-NECA ikhonkm apha]