Inqanaba le-2B Lung Lang

Inqanaba 2b Unyango lwe-2B Lung Ladrar: Inqanaba elibanzi lokukhulisa i-2b Umhlaza we-2B Lung kunye nesiKhokelo esikhoyo sonyango sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se Inqanaba le-2B Lung Lang Khetha ukhetho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sixoxe ngempumelelo, kwaye sigxininise ukubaluleka kwezicwangciso zononophelo lomntu ophuhliswe ngokudibana nomnxibelelanisi we-oncologist. Khumbula, olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kwaye akufuneki lube endaweni yeengcebiso zonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane izindululo zesifo kunye neengcebiso zonyango.

Inqanaba lokuqonda i-2b lingler

Yintoni iSigaba se-2B Lungs?

Inqanaba le-2B LungAr ibonisa ukuba umhlaza usasaze ngaphaya kweturus ye-tumes. Kwinqanaba 2B, i-tumor inkulu kunenqanaba langaphambili kwaye lisenokuba lasasazeka kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph. Ubungakanani obuthile kunye nokuzibandakanya kwe-lymph node bachaza i-2b encinci. Isitali esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekuzisweni kwelona qhinga lisebenzayo lonyango. Iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga, kubandakanya isikali se-CT, ii-biossies, kunye ne-broncchoscopy, ziqeshwe ukufezekisa isitali esichanekileyo.

Izinto ezichaphazela izigqibo zonyango

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe ekukhetheni Inqanaba le-2B Lung Lang. Oku kubandakanya: Ubungakanani be-tumar kunye nendawo: Ubungakanani kunye nendawo ephantsi kweyona ndawo iphambili kweyona sumor inokwenzeka. I-lymph node Impilo enkenenkene iyonke: impilo ngokubanzi yesigulana kunye nayiphi na imeko ekhoyo yempembelelo yokunyamezelana nokulingana. Uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wemiphunga (E.G., Iseli encinci ye-VS. Uvavanyo lwe-Molecular lunokuchonga utshintsho oluthile lwendalo olunokwazisa izigqibo zonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba se-2B Lung

Utyando

Utyando, ngokufuthi kubandakanya i-lobectomy (isisu semiphunga) okanye i-pneumonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), ihlala ilitye lesiseko Inqanaba le-2B Lung Lang kwizigulana ezininzi. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kwiimpawu zethumba kunye nendawo. Ubuchule obuncitshisiweyo obungahlambulukiyo, njengokusebenza kwevidiyo ye-thoracoscopic (VAT), zihlala zikhetha ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki. Inkathalo yasemva kwentsebenzo ibalulekile ekuphoseni impumelelo.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy, esebenzisa amayeza e-intravenous ukujolisa kwiseli yomhlaza, inokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neaadjual chemotherapy) ukuba inciphise i-tumar, yenze kube lula ukususa. Ingasetyenziswa kwakhona emva kotyando (i-cowsuratedy chemotherapy) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda uhlelele. Iiarhente ezahlukeneyo ze-chemothetic ziyafumaneka, kwaye irejimeni ethile ilungiselelwe isigulana. Iziphumo ezinokubakho ze-chemotherapy kufuneka zixoxwe neqela lezempilo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando, emva kotyando, okanye kuphela ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zabantu. Unyango lwe-radiation parapy lunokulawulwa ngaphandle Iziphumo ze-radiation unyango lwe-radiation lunokubandakanya ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kunye neminye imiba, yonke into ekufuneka ilungisiwe noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kugxile kuguquko oluthile lwendalo ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza. Ezi ntlalo zinokusebenza kakhulu kwizigulana ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza, ukuphucula iziphumo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa kuthelekiswa ne-chemotherapy yesiko. Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lubalulekile ukumisela ukufaneleka kweendlela ekujoliswe kuzo.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Umvumo oluthile lubonise isithembiso kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi abo banolwazi oluthile lwendalo. Olu nyango lukhuthaza amajoni omzimba ahlasele kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Njengakolunye uhlobo lonyango, ukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubalulekile.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Olona nyango lubalaseleyo Inqanaba le-2B LungAr igqitywe ngendlela yemibuzo emininzi ebandakanya oochwephesha, oogqirha, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo. Isicwangciso sonyango siyenziwa buqu, sithathele ingqalelo imeko ethile yesigulana, imbali yezonyango kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ingxoxo ebanzi yezibonelelo ezinokubakho, umngcipheko kunye neziphumo zendlela nganye yenketho yonyango ibalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo.

Ukuhlala nenqanaba le-2b liphun

Ukuphila ngoxilongo lomhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni. Inkxaso yeemvakalelo nengokwengqondo ibalulekile ekuhambeni kolu hambo. Amaqela enkxaso, ukucetyiswa, kunye neenethiwekhi zenkxaso yosapho kunokulunceda kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lezempilo kwaye ufuna inkxaso xa kufuneka njalo.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezixhobo

IZiko leSizwe loDrazi Nu kwaye Ii-ACs Ngaba imithombo yolwazi yezigulana kunye neentsapho zabo. Unonophelo lomntu, cinga ngokufuna ukubonisana kumaziko amathanga anokuhlala edubule njengeShandong BaeoR Institute. Unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kwaye ucwangcise unxibelelwano kwiwebhusayithi yabo: https: //www.baofitaspital.com/