Inqanaba le-3a Umhlaza: Iinketho zonyango kunye ne-Outlookthis inqaku elibonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi sezinto zonyango kunye ne-progransis yenqanaba le-3A Lung. Sigubungela izinto ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango olujolise kwimiphumo yalo, kunye nokufaneleka kweeprofayili ezahlukeneyo zomonde. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthinteli icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho we-oncologist kwisicwangciso sonyango.

Inqanaba le-3a Umhlaza: Iinketho zonyango kunye ne-Outlook

Inqanaba le-3a Lung imele umngeni obalulekileyo kwi-Oncology, iphawulwa ngumhlaza osasazeke kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph. Ukuqonda ukhetho olukhona lonyango kunye neziphumo zabo ezinokubakho kubalulekile kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Esi sikhokelo sinenjongo yokubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo, olufutshane ngolwazi malunga Inqanaba le-3a Lung Draver, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhathalela umntu kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngentsebenzo neqela lakho lezempilo. Khumbula, olo lwazi apha leenjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yothethwano kunye neengcali kwezonyango.

Inqanaba lokuqonda 3a Lung

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise unyango, kubalulekile ukuqonde iinkcukacha ze Inqanaba le-3a Lung. Eli nqanaba libonisa ukuba umhlaza uye wasasazeka kwii-lymph node kwicala elinye lesifuba njenge-tumar (n2), kodwa hayi kwiindawo ezichaseneyo zendlela okanye kwiindawo ezikude. I-subtype ekhethekileyo yomhlaza wemiphunga (iselfowuni encinci okanye iseli encinci) nayo ichaphazela kakhulu indlela yonyango. Isitayile esichanekileyo senziwa ngokuvavanya ingcinga efana ne-CT Scans, i-Scans, kunye neBronchoscopy, kunye ne-biopsies.

Imodyuli yonyango yenqanaba le-3a Lung

Unyango Inqanaba le-3a Lung Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango, edla ngokubhekiswa kwi-Multimodal Therapy. Indlela efanelekileyo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, uhlobo oluthile kunye nendawo yethumba, kunye nobungakanani be-lymph yokuzibandakanya.

Utyando

Utyando lusenokuba lukhetho lwabaguli abathile Inqanaba le-3a Lung, ngakumbi abo bangenalo ukubandakanyeka okulinganiselweyo kunye nempilo entle iyonke. Uhlobo lotyando lungavela kwi-lobectomy (isisu semiphunga ye-luphu) ukuya kwi-Pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwayo yonke imiphunga). Ukuphinda utyaniselwe ukususa ukususa zonke iiseli zomhlaza ezibonakalayo.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ingunyango olusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba libulale iiseli zomhlaza wonke. It's commonly used before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to reduce the risk of recurrence. Iirejimeni ezininzi ze-chemotherapy ziyafumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngohlobo lomhlaza kunye neempawu zomntu ngamnye. Iirejimeni eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-cisplatin kunye ne-etosside, okanye i-carboplatin kunye ne-paclimaXal.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Ngaphakathi Inqanaba le-3a Lung, Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lunokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neaadjuard Radiotherapy) okanye emva koqhaqho (okanye njengenxalenye ye-chemoradiation). I-Sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiation radiation (i-SBRT) yindlela ye-radiation ye-radiation ehambisa iidosi eziphezulu kwi-turumus kwiiseshoni ezimbalwa.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kuzo ziziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli eziqhelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa konyango ekujoliswe kulo kumiselwa yi-turum ye-tuma. Umzekelo, ukuba i-tumor iguqukele kuguquko oluthile lwemvelo (njenge-inki, i-alk, iRos1), i-ros1), i-ros1 ejolise njengabalusi okanye i-Ink

Ukukhetha unyango kunye neprograsi

Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga Inqanaba le-3a Lung yinkqubo esebenzisanayo phakathi kwesigulana kunye neqela labo le-Oncology. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo ngononophelo lwempilo epheleleyo yesigulana, iimpawu zethumba, kunye nezibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye nemingcipheko yendlela nganye yonyango. Prognosis Inqanaba le-3a Lung Ihluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje nge-turustology, ubukhulu be-lymph node ukubandakanyeka, kwaye impendulo yesigulana kunyango. Ngelixa umbono onokuba ngumceli mngeni, ukuqhubela phambili kunyango kuye kwaphuculwe amaxabiso okusinda kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuxoxa ngokukhokelela ekuhleni kwaye ngokunyaniseka iqela lakho lezempilo kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokucwangciswa kwekamva.

Ukukhetha iziko lokunyanga

Ukukhetha iziko lomhlaza eliqeqeshiweyo kukufumana inyameko efanelekileyo Inqanaba le-3a Lung. Jonga amaziko anamaqela anamava, amaqela amaninzi, ukufikelela kwitekhnoloji ephambili, kunye nokuzibophelela kunyango olugxile kwisigulana. Phanda kwaye uthelekise iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ugxile kubungcali bazo kunyango lomhlaza we-Lung, kwaye ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uzive ukhululekile ngokhetho lwakho.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendlela zonyango oluhlaziyiweyo lomhlaza, unokujonga kwakhona IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ukubonisana. Banika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo kunye neetekhnoloji zokusika ukulawula esi sifo sinzima. Khumbula ukuxoxa ngayo yonke imiba yonyango lwakho neqela lakho lezempilo ukwenza izigqibo ezilungileyo zempilo yakho.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.