Inqanaba le-4 lemiphunga yoCwangciso loNcedo lweendleko

Inqanaba 4 Iindlela zokunyanga zomhlaza we-LIngs kwaye zikhupha iimpembelelo zemali zeSigaba se-4 LICULO LOCWANGCISO LOCWANGCISO LOCWANGCISO LWEZIFUNDO LWEZIFUNDO LUFUNDISA KUZO ZIYABONELELA Izigulana kunye neentsapho zabo. Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi sonyango olukhoyo, iindleko zabo ezinxulumene nazo, kunye nezixhobo zokuncedisa kuhambo olucelomngeni. Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho we-oncologist yezicwangciso zonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba seSigaba se-4 Lung

Inqanaba 4 Umhlaza we-LIngs, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-Itastatitic, kuthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphaya kwemiphunga kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Unyango lujolise ekunxibelelaneni neempawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokusinda. Ukhetho lubandakanya:

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iziyobisi ezithile kunye nemithamo ethile ixhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga, impilo yempilo yesigulana, kunye nezinye izinto. Ixabiso liyahluka kakhulu kuhlobo kunye nexesha lonyango. Ukulindela iindleko ukusukela kumawaka aliwaka ukuya kumashumi amawaka eedola ngokuxhomekeke kwirejimeni.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisebenza ngakumbi kune-chemotherapy kwaye inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zibiza kakhulu, zinokubiza amashumi amashumi amawaka eedola ngonyaka.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Le ndlela inonyango oluguqukayo lomhlaza, inikela ngezibonelelo zexesha elide kwezinye izigulana ezithile. Kuyafana nonyango olujongisiweyo, iindleko zinokubaluleka, zibaleka kumashumi amawaka eedola rhoqo ngonyaka.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba, anciphise iintlungu, kunye nokuphucula ukuphefumla. Ixabiso liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ephathwe kunye nenani leeseshoni ezifunekayo. Iindleko zinokuhluka ukusuka kwikhulu elinamakhulu aliqela leedola ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sonyango.

Utyando

Utyando lusenokuba lukhetho kwiimeko ezithile zomhlaza we-4 lengleng, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwinani eliqingqiweyo lendawo engaphandle kwemiphunga. Oku kuhlala kudityaniswa nolunye unyango. Iindleko ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo efunekayo kunye nobunzima botyando.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso igxile kulawulo lweempawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, ukululekwa kwesondlo, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Iindleko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko ngenxa yenqanaba le-4 lemiphunga yoNcedo lwe-Lungs

Ixabiso lenqanaba le-4 LIng Longs linokubaluleka, ukwahluka kakhulu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo: uhlobo lonyango: amanyala kunye nonyango olujolise ikakhulu kunonyango lwe-chemotherapy. Ixesha lokunyanga: Ixesha leenyanga ezinde ngokwemvelo lingena kwindleko eziphezulu. Isibhedlele okanye eklinikhi: Iindleko ziyahluka phakathi kwababoneleli bezempilo abahlukeneyo. Ukugubungela i-Inshurensi: Isicwangciso seinshurensi yesigulana ichaphazela kakhulu iindleko zepokotho. Amayeza ongezelelweyo kunye neenkqubo: Iindleko ezinxulumene nokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinye izinto ezinokungqinelana nazo.

IZIXHOBO ZOKUFUNDA IMALI

Ukuhambahamba kwemali yonyango lomhlaza kunokuba yinto enkulu. Izixhobo ezininzi zibonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali: Iinkampani zeinshurensi: nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho weinshurensi ukuze uqonde ukugubungela kwakho kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo zoncedo lwezezimali. IiNkqubo zoNcedo lokuNceda (i-PAPS): Iinkampani ezininzi zamachiza zibonelela i-PAPS ukunceda izigulana zikwazi ukuhlawula amayeza abo. Jonga kubavelisi bamayeza akho amiselweyo. Imibutho eokhokho: Imibutho eliqela yesisa ibonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali kwizigulana zohlaza. Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kunye neZiko leSizwe leSizwe zizinto ezilungele ukuphanda. Izibhedlele kunye neeklinikhi: Izibhedlele kunye nezibhedlele ezininzi zinabacebisi bezemali abanokunceda ukufikelela kwizibonelelo zemali. Buza ngoMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo malunga nezi nkonzo.

Ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nonyango lwakho

Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nengcali yakho ye-oncologist ibalulekile ekuqondeni iindlela zakho zonyango kunye neendleko zabo ezinxulumene nazo. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo malunga nayo yonke imiba yononophelo lwakho, kubandakanywa neziphumo zemali. Khumbula, ukubeka phambili impilo yakho yempilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi yeyona nto iphambili. Cinga ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ezifana ne Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika ngenkxaso engaphezulu. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunyango lomhlaza kunye nophando, unokunqwenela ukuphonononga umsebenzi owenziweyo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.