Inqanaba lokuqonda 4 I-pancreatic umhlaza

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga Inqanaba le-4 le-pancreatic, kubandakanya ukuxilongwa, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zenkxaso. Sikhangela imiceli mngeni enxulumene nale nqanaba eliphezulu kwaye sinika ukuqonda ngokubhekisele kwimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yophando yamva nje kwaye phi ukufumana inkxaso ethembekileyo kuhambo lwakho. Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze akhokele.

Uxilongo kunye nokuXhoba kweSigaba se-4 pancreatic

Ukuqonda amanqanaba

Umhlaza we-pancreatic ugcinwe ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bomhlaza. Inqanaba le-4 le-pancreatic Ibonisa ukuba umhlaza uchithekile, okuthetha ukuba isasazeke kwiindawo ezikude, ixhaphake kakhulu isibindi, imiphunga, okanye i-peritoneum. Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekuzimiseleni esona sicwangciso sonyango. Indlela ethile yonyango iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya indawo ye-metastases kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana.

Uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo

Uxilongo luhlala lubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zokucinga ezinje nge-CT Scans, i-MRI Scans, kunye neScan Scans. I-biopsies zihlala ziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye kuchongwe uhlobo kunye nenqanaba leeseli zomhlaza. Uvavanyo lwegazi, kubandakanya i-tumor markers efana ne-CA 19-9, inokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, kodwa ezi mvavanyo zingenakufunyanwa ngokuchanekileyo Inqanaba le-4 le-pancreatic.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba seSigaba se-4 Pancreatic

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy inyanga eqhelekileyo ye Inqanaba le-4 le-pancreatic. Ijolise ekufumaneni amathumba kwaye anciphise ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zeChemotheratherapy ziyafumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngempilo-ntle yezigulana kunye neempawu ezithile zomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo, kodwa eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nelahleko yeenwele. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kubalulekile ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye uhlengahlengise unyango njengoko kufuneka.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujoliso lwenzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza ezithile ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo ne-chemotherapy kwaye inokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kwezinye izigulana Inqanaba le-4 le-pancreatic. Ubukho kunye nokufaneleka kweendlela ekujoliswe kuzo kuxhomekeke kuguquko oluthile lwendalo olusekho kwiiseli zomhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ezibangelwa Inqanaba le-4 le-pancreatic, ezinjengentlungu, okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngezibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye neziphumo ezibekwe ecaleni konyango lwe-radiation kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist yakho.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi yinkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yokulawula Inqanaba le-4 le-pancreatic. Inkathalo yenkxaso ibandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nengqondo. Iingcali zokhathalelo lwexhoba zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeleni ukhathalelo olubanzi kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle yezigulana.

Uphando kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi

Uphando oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokuphucula iindlela zonyango Inqanaba le-4 le-pancreatic. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lubonelela ngokufikelela kwiindlela ezinobunyano kunye nonyango olungekabikho ngokubanzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwityala leklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango lwe-garting kunye negalelo ekuqhubeni ulwazi malunga nesi sifo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezilingo zeklinikhi, unokunxibelelana no-Oncologist yakho okanye uphonononge izibonelelo ezifana neZiko leSizwe leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/).

Ukujamelana nenkxaso

Ukuhlala nayo Inqanaba le-4 le-pancreatic Ibonisa imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo, zombini ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Inkxaso evela kusapho, izihlobo, kunye neengcali zezempilo kubalulekile. Amaqela enkxaso, ukucetyiswa, kunye nezixhobo ze-Intanethi kunokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yemvakalelo nefanelekileyo. Ukunxibelelana nabanye abaqondayo amava akho anokuba luncedo ngendlela emangalisayo.

Isiphawuli

Ulwazi olunikezwe kweli nqaku luyinjongo yemfundo kuphela kwaye ayizinzi ngcebiso kwezonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane isifo, unyango, kunye nesikhokelo esimiselweyo Inqanaba le-4 le-pancreatic. Iimbono ezivezwe apha aziyimfuneko kwiimbono zeShandong BaeoF yoPhando loPhando (https: //www.baofitaspital.com/).