Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza we-Lungs Inqaku: Inqaku elipheleleyo le-Gungties linika umbono obanzi wonyango olupheleleyo kunye nezibhedlele ezikhokelayo ezisebenzisana kwinqanaba elinye lomhlaza omnye. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zesigulana kunye neentsapho zabo ukujikeleza isifo esinzima.

Inqanaba elinye lesibhedlele somhlaza wemiphunga: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Ukufumana isifo senqanaba lomhlaza omnye umphunga kunokuba nzima. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho lonyango kunye nokufumana isibhedlele sasekunene kubalulekile kwisiphumo esihle. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekunikezeleni ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nononophelo lwakho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zonyango ezahlukeneyo, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza Isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda inqanaba Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza elimiweyo luphawula ukuba umhlaza usekwelenzelwe indawo yokuhlala kwaye ungasasazeki kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph okanye amanye amalungu omzimba. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko okwangoku kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-prognosis. Izinketho zonyango zihlala zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zingenakuhlaselwa kancinci xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba kamva. Olu hlolisiso lwangoko lubalulekile Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba esinye seLing Umhlaza

Olona nyango luqhelekileyo lonyango lwenqanaba lomhlaza omnye u-Lings lubandakanya utyando, unyango lwe-radiation, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-chemotherapy. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo igqitywe zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo kunye nobungakanani bethumba, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Masiphonononge ezi khetho ngakumbi:

Ukususwa kwetyala

Ukususwa kwe-suvisical ye-sundoure yemiphunga yomhlaza kuhlala kungonyango oluphambili kwinqanaba elinye lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ubungakanani bo utyando buxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bethumba. Iindlela zokungahlaseli ezincinci zihlala ziqeshwa ukuze zinciphise ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokuncipha. Ugqirha otyandayo uza kuxoxa ngesicwangciso esithile sonyango ngokweenkcukacha.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda uqalise kwakhona. Imitha yerhamncwa yangaphandle idla ngokuyithatyathwa ijolise kwindawo enomhlaza ngokuchanekileyo. Inani lonyango lwe-radiation lixhomekeke kwiimeko zabantu.

Chemotherapy

Ngelixa engasoloko iyimfuneko kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-chemotherapy inokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile, njengaxa i-tumer inkulu kakhulu okanye inomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphinda uqaqadeke. I-chemotherapy iquka ukuphawula iziyobisi ngenyanga okanye ngomlomo ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kwisigaba sakho sokuphatha umhlaza

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sakho Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Izinto ezininzi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:

Amava kunye nobungcali

Jonga izibhedlele kwiqela elinikezelweyo le-Oncology ye-Oncologic eqokeleleni, oochwephesha be-oncologis, kunye neengcali ze-radiation ngamava abanzi bokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga. Phanda amazinga empumelelo yesibhedlele kunye nezigulana iziphumo.

Itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo

Izibhedlele ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusinga ngokuchonga isifo kunye nonyango zinokubonelela ngonyango oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ubuchule bokuphambatha okuncinci, izixhobo ze-radiations eziphezulu, kunye netekhnoloji ye-ART-ye-ART.

Ukhathalelo lwesigulana kunye nenkxaso

Cinga ngokuzibophelela kwesibhedlele kunonophelo ngomonde, kubandakanya neenkonzo ezixhasayo ezinje ngengcebiso, ulawulo lweentlungu kunye nokuvuselelwa. Indawo esisibhedlele kwaye ixhasayo inokuba negalelo elibonakalayo kwimpilo-ntle yempilo-ntle ngexesha labo Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Ukuhambahamba ngoxinzelelo lomhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo:

Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/

IZiko leSizwe leSizwe: https: //www.cancer.gov/

Ukufumana ezona zibhedlele zibalaseleyo zenqanaba lonyango lomhlaza

Izibhedlele ezininzi kwiLizwe liphela zibonelela kakuhle Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza. Ukuphanda izibhedlele kwindawo yakho okanye abo banodumo olunamandla kwi-tocology eqingqiweyo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha we-oncologist yengcebiso ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye neemeko zakho. Banokukwazi ukucebisa izibhedlele ngengcali ethile kuhlobo lwakho lwemiphunga.

Ukuze abaguli bafuna ukhathalelo lomhlaza obanzi eTshayina, cinga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngeendlela zokuphathwa ngonyango kunye neqela elizinikeleyo leengcali.

Khumbula, olu lwazi kuko kubalwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kwizincomo ezizezobuqu kunye nezicwangciso zonyango malunga neyakho Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza.