Ukuqonda kunye nokujongana neempawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic: Isikhokelo

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulunyaniswa nomhlaza we-pancreatic, ngokubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokufumana kwangoko kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Siza kusebenza kwiimpawu ezifihlakeleyo kwaye zigxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kokufuna ingqalelo yonyango ukuba unamava malunga neempawu. Ukuqonda ezi zikhombisi zinokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-pancularic

Umhlaza we-pancreatic sisifo esibi, ihlala iphawuleka ngokuphumelela kwayo. Uxilongo lwangaphambi kwexesha lubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo, kwaye luqonda iimpawu ezinokubakho linyathelo lokuqala. I-pancreas, isebe elibalulekileyo elizingemva kwesisu, lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphengeni kunye nommiselo weswekile yegazi. Xa iiseli zomhlaza zikhula kweli lizwe, zinokuphazamisa umsebenzi wayo kwaye zibangela uluhlu lweempawu. Ezi mpawu zingahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, ekufumaneni kwasekuqaleni komngeni. Oku kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba ukhuselekile okanye ngokunxulumene neempawu.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Imiba yokugaya

Uninzi oluqale Iimpawu zezibhedlele zomhlaza we-pancreatic Uchongo lunxulumene neengxaki zokugaya. Oku kunokubandakanya: i-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo), iintlungu zesisu (zihlala zilahlekile, ilahleko yokuncipha, i-Nusea kunye ne-Suusea kunye ne-Haarication okanye i-ctrorhea).

Ezinye imiqondiso enokubakho

Ngaphaya kwemiba yokugaya, ezinye izikhombisi ezinokubakho Iimpawu zezibhedlele zomhlaza we-pancreatic Ungaxilonga kubandakanya: ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, isifo seswekile esitsha okanye isifo seswekile esingenasiseko, igazi, kunye nomchamo omnyama. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubonakalisa ezinye iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubeka kwempawu ezigunyazisa ukubonisana nengcali yezonyango yovavanyo olufanelekileyo.

Ukufuna unyango

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, ngakumbi ukuba ziqhubeka okanye zisiba mbi, kubalulekile ukufuna ingqalelo kwangoko. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kumlo wokulwa nomhlaza we-pancreatic. Umnikezeli wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuqhuba uvavanyo olucokisekileyo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi, izifundo zokucinga (ezinjenge-CT Scans, i-CTs, kunye ne-Ultrasiund yokuqinisekisa isifo. Ungalibali ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba unezinto ezixhalabisayo.

Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwangoko

I-Prognosis yomhlaza we-pancreatic iphuculwe kakhulu ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni. Ukuqwalaselwa kwangoko kuvumela ukumiliselwa kwezicwangciso zonyango ezifanelekileyo, okunokwenzeka okunokubakho kwiziphumo ezingcono. Izinketho zonyango zinokubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nokukhathalelwa. Isicwangciso sonyango esithile siya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana.

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo: Ukukhetha isibhedlele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kuKhathalelo loMhlaza sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya amava esibhedlele ekunyangeni umhlaza wepancreatic, ubukho beTekhnoloji yoTyelo kunye noNyango, ubungcali beqela lezonyango, kunye namava onyango, kunye namava onyango. Ukuphanda Izibhedlele kwindawo yakho kubalulekile. Qwalasela izibhedlele ezinamaziko omhlaza okhethekileyo ePancreatic kunye namaqela amaninzi ezidibanisa iingcali kwi-oncoglogy, utyando, i-radiology, nakwezinye iindawo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuzinikela kwesibhedlele kuPhando kunye noNyango oluNcinci lukwayinto ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olubanzi kwaye lube nemfesane kwizigulana ezinomhlaza we-pancreatic.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQ)

Zithini izinto zomngcipheko zomhlaza we-pancreatic?

Izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya ubudala (uninzi oluqhelekileyo ukuba luhlala luhleli emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65), ukutshaya, imbali yosapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic, uguquko oluthile lwendalo, i-pancreatitis ethile, i-pancreatitis ethile, i-pancreatitis ethile, kunye nokutyeba kakhulu.

Ngaba uMhlaza we-pancreatic ongumhlaza?

Ngelixa uninzi lomhlaza we-pancreatic alunalifa, imbali yosapho yesi sifo inyusa umngcipheko. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lunokunceda ekumiseleni ubukho bophawu oluthile lwendalo olunyusa umngcipheko.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-pancreatic?

Uxilongo lubandakanya ukudityaniswa kovavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi, izifundo zokucinga (izifundo zokucinga (i-CT Scan, Mri, i-Ultra, enokuba yi-biopsy), kwaye inokuba yi-bitrasound.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.

Imithombo: [yongeza imithombo efanelekileyo apha, kubandakanya iZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (NC) kunye neminye imibutho yezonyango edumileyo. Khumbula ukukoyikisa yonke imithombo ngokuchanekileyo.]