Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nenqaku le-pancreatilis elinika umbono obanzi weempawu zomhlaza we-pancreatisic kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko, ukunceda abantu ukuba baqonde iziphumo zemali zesi sifo. Sikhangela iindlela zonyango ezahlukeneyo kwaye sinike ukuqonda ukuba silawule umthwalo wezemali. Khumbula ukubonisana neengcali kwezonyango ukuze kuchazwe ngokuchanekileyo isifo nonyango.

Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nomhlaza wepancreatic

Umhlaza we-pancreatic sisifo esibi esinefuthe elibonakalayo kwimpilo yomzimba kunye nentlalo-ntle yemali. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile, kodwa ngelishwa, iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatisic zinokungaqondakali kwaye ziphosakele ngokulula kwezinye iimeko. Oku kwenza ukuqondwa zombini Iimpawu zeempawu ze-pancreatic ibalulekile kulawulo lwempilo olusebenzayo.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Iimpawu zenqanaba lokuqala

Kumanqanaba ayo okuqala, umhlaza we-pancreatic uhlala unikezela ngeempawu ezifihlakeleyo, owenza umngeni. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• I-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo)
• Intlungu yesisu (ihlala ikwisisu esingaphezulu)
• Ukunciphisa umzimba (ukungachazwanga kwaye kubalulekile)
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuphulukana nokutya

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubonakalisa ezinye iimeko. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha ukuze ufumane enye yezi.

Iimpawu zenqanaba kamva

Njengoko umhlaza we-pancreatic uqhubela phambili, iimpawu zinokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye zibandakanya:

• Isicaphucaphu kwaye sigale
• Isifo sohudo okanye isithintelo
• Umchamo omnyama
• Izitulo ezinemibala
• Igazi
• Iswekile entsha ye-Onset

Umthwalo wezezimali woMhlaza we-pancreatic

I Iimpawu zeempawu ze-pancreatic yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi kunye neentsapho. Ixabiso lokuchonga kunye nokunyanga umhlaza wepancreatic kunokuba yinto enkulu, ebandakanya iindleko ezahlukeneyo:

Iindleko zokuxilongwa

Ukuchonga umhlaza kubandakanya uluhlu lweemvavanyo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, lokucingisisa (i-CT Scans, Mri, ne-Endoscopic Iltrasound), kunye ne-gososcopic ultraunds. Ezi nkqubo zinokufumana iindleko ezibalulekileyo.

Iindleko zonyango

Izinketho zonyango zomhlaza we-pancreatic ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango olujolise kuyo. Zonke ezi ndlela zikhethwa zithwala iindleko ezinkulu, kubandakanya ukuhlala esibhedlele, amayeza, kunye nokukhathalela okulandelayo.

Ezinye iindleko ezinxulumene noko

Ngaphandle kweendleko zonyango, umhlaza wePancreatic unokukhokelela kwiindleko ezingathanga ngqo, ezinje:

• Ilahlekile umvuzo ngenxa yokugula okanye ukukhubazeka
• Iindleko zokuhamba ngonyango
• Iindleko zempilo yasekhaya
• Amaqela enkxaso kunye nengcebiso

Ukuhamba ngemiceli mngeni yezemali

Ukulawula umthwalo wezezimali womhlaza we-pancreatisic kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nobuchule bokuqonda. Iinketho ezininzi zinokunceda ukunciphisa ezinye zemali:

• Ukugubungela i-Inshurensi yezeMpilo: Ukuqonda uMgaqo-nkqubo wakho weinshurensi kunye nezibonelelo zibalulekile. Ukuphonononga ukufumanisa isifo, unyango, kunye namayeza.
• Iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali: Imibutho eliqela inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali kubaguli abanomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo. Izinketho zophando ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho.
• Ukunyusa ingxowa-mali kunye nokuBambisana

Ukufuna isikhokelo sobungcali

Ukucwangciswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa konyango, kuhlala kunxibelelana noochwephesha abanamava kunye neengcali zempilo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo nokulawula iindleko ezinxulumene noko.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, unokunqwenela ukuqwalasela ukuqhagamshela IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ngolwazi oluthe kratya. Khumbula, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokufikelela kunyango olululo kuphonononga kakhulu zombini iziphumo zempilo kunye neyonke Iimpawu zeempawu ze-pancreatic.