Amaziko onyango oluphezulu

Ukufumana okona kulungileyo Amaziko onyango oluphezulu kubalulekile ukuba unyango olusebenzayo kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo. Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngengqondo kwizinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indawo, ibalaselisa amaziko akhokelayo kunye neendlela zabo ezikhethekileyo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zonyango, itekhnoloji ephambili, kunye nokubaluleka kweenkqubo zenkxaso yezigulana, ukukuxhobisa wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngeli xesha lomngeni.

Ukuqonda unyango lomhlaza

Iindidi zomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendlela zonyango

Umhlaza we-Lungs uhlelwa ngokubanzi kwi-Line yomhlaza omncinci weScuphu (i-SCLC) kunye nomhlaza omncinci weScuphus). Izicwangciso zonyango ziyahluka kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Unyango oluqhelekileyo luquka utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nonyango. Ukhetho lonyango kuhlala lwenziwa ngokubambisana phakathi kwesigulana kunye neqela elininzi le-Oncologists, oogqirha, kunye nezinye iingcali.

Itekhnoloji ephambili kunyango lomhlaza

Ekhokelela Amaziko onyango oluphezulu ziphambili kwinkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha. Oku kubandakanya ubuchwephesha bokuzibandakanya kancinci njengotyando-utyando lwe-thoracoscopic (VAT) kunye notyando lwerobhothi, ohlala ukhokelela kumaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kwaye unciphise iingxaki. Unyango lwe-quidiation radiation, ezinje ngonyango lwe-radiotactic (i-SBRT) kunye nonyango lwe-proton, ukuhambisa i-prooton yemitha, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni. Ngapha koko, izixhobo zokuxilonga ezigayiweyo, ezinjengeendlela zengqondo ezikhethensi kunye neendlela eziphambili zokucinga, zenza lula ukucwangciswa konyango kunye nokucwangciswa konyango.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango oluLuhlaza lomhlaza

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Ukukhetha A Amaziko onyango oluphezulu ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngenyameko kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya amava esibhedlele kunye nobungcali ekunyangeni unomhlaza wemiphunga, ukwenziwa kweendlela zonyango, iziqinisekiso kunye namava kwiqela lezonyango, kunye namanqaku anesimo. Kubalulekile ukuphanda ngeenkonzo zenkxaso yezibhedlele, kubandakanya ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zokhathalelo kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla. Ukuphanda ubungqina bobuchule kunye nophononongo kunokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kumava oguli. Udumo lwesibhedlele ngaphakathi kuluntu lwezonyango lukwaluqwalasele olubalulekileyo.

Ukuvunywa kunye nokuqinisekiswa

Jonga izibhedlele ezamkelwe yimibutho ephikisayo, ibonisa ukubambelela kwimigangatho ephezulu yokhathalelo nokhuseleko. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziphinda zibonelela ngexabiso lesiqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho wonyango kunye neenkonzo ezibonelelweyo. Cinga ngokujonga ukuqinisekiswa okuhambelana nokhathalelo lomhlaza we-LIngs, obonisa ubuchule obukhethekileyo phakathi kwentsimi.

Izibhedlele eziPhambili eziPhezulu zoNyango loMhlaza we-LIngs

Ngelixa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zonke ezihle kakhulu alinakwenzeka, sibonisa ukubaluleka kophando olucokisekileyo. Uninzi lwezibhedlele kakhulu zigcwele Amaziko onyango oluphezulu. Khumbula ukuba izibhedlele ezikwindawo yakho kunye nezo program zamkelwe kuzwelonke ezisekwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Ukubonisana nogqirha wakho kubalulekile ekufumaneni eyona nto ilungele imeko yakho ekhethekileyo.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Ukuhamba-hlula-hlula umhlaza womhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Oku kubandakanya uMbutho waseMelika weLungu, iZiko loNcedo lweSizwe, kunye nesiseko somhlaza wemiphunga yaseMelika. Le mibutho ibonelela ngolwazi malunga neendlela zonyango, uvavanyo lweklinikhi, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Banokukunceda nokuqhagamshela abaguli ngezixhobo ezikhoyo zoncedo lwezezimali kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha ilungelo Amaziko onyango oluphezulu linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokulawula umhlaza wemiphunga. Ngokujonga ngenyameko izinto ezichazwe apha ngasentla kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngezixhobo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, abantu banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokufikelela kolona nyango lubalaseleyo. Khumbula, ukufuna uluvo lwesibini luhlala lucetyiswa. Indlela yokunyanga impumelelo ihlala ibandakanya indlela yokusebenzisana phakathi kwesigulana, usapho, kunye neqela lezonyango.

Into	Ukubaluleka
Amava esibhedlele kunye nobungcali	Ibalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo.
Itekhnoloji ephezulu	Iziphumo eziphuculweyo kunye neenkqubo ezingahlambulanga kancinci.
Iziqinisekiso zeQela lezoNyango	Iqinisekisa ukhathalelo lomgangatho omkhulu.
Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana	Kubalulekile ukuba impilo-ntle iyonke.