Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba seSigaba se-4 Lung

Inqanaba 4 Imiphunga yomhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esinzulu, kodwa inkqubela phambili kunyango inika ithemba kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi. Isikhokelo esibanzi siphonononga ezahlukeneyo Unyango lwe-4 yeNqanaba le-4 Izinketho, ukusebenza kwabo, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokuthatha izigqibo ezizolwazi. Siza kuqhubeka nophando lwamva nje kunye neendlela zokukunceda ukuba uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye uhambise olu hambo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda inqanaba 4 Lung Longler

Inqanaba 4 Umhlaza we-LIngs, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-Itastatitic, kuthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphaya kwemiphunga kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Unyango lujolise ekunxibelelaneni neempawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kwaye kunokwandisa ixesha lokusinda. Okhethekileyo Unyango lwe-4 yeNqanaba le-4 Isicwangciso siya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nendawo yomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto azithandayo.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba seSigaba se-4 Lung

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy iqhelekile Unyango lwe-4 yeNqanaba le-4 Oko ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingalawulwa ngokulandelelana okanye ngomlomo. Zikhona iirejimeni ze-chemotherapy ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lomhlaza kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ilahleko yeenwele kunye nezilonda zomlomo. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuxoxa ngeziphumo ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zokulawula.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngelixa kunciphisa ukwenzakala kwiiseli ezisempilweni. La machiza asebenza ngokuthintela iimolekyuli ezithile ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Ukusebenza kwempumelelo kuxhomekeke kubukho bophawu oluthile lwendalo kwiiseli zomhlaza. I-biopsy ihlala ifuneka ukufumanisa ukuba unyango olujolisiweyo lufanelekile. Iziphumo ebezingayikwazi ukwahluka kodwa zihlala zingabi kakhulu kune-chemotherapy.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Olu nyango lunceda amajoni omzimba aqaphele kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza ngempumelelo. Umphumotheli ubonakalisa iziphumo ezithembisayo xa usiphatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanya inqanaba 4. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukukhathazeka, imitya yolusu, kunye nolusu.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba, anciphise iintlungu, kunye nokuphucula iimpawu. Unyango lwe radiation lunokulawulwa ngaphandle Iziphumo ebezingasohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ephathwe kunye nedosi yemitha.

Utyando

Utyando luhlala lungayikhethwanga kwinqanaba le-4 lemiphunga kuba umhlaza usasazeke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, utyando inokuthathwa njengokususa ithumba elibangela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo okanye ukunciphisa ingxaki ethile, njengokubuka kwindawo yomoya.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso igxile kulawulo lweempawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Inkathalo ye-palliative luhlobo olukhethekileyo lononophelo oluxhasayo lwenzelwe ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubantu abagula kakhulu.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo

Egqibelele Unyango lwe-4 yeNqanaba le-4 Isicwangciso siyinto enye. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kusebenza nawe ukuba uphuhlise isicwangciso esibonisa imeko yakho ethile, izinto ozithandayo, kunye neenjongo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo lubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye uveze izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye neNkxaso

Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, cinga ukufikelela kwimibutho edumileyo njengoMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika okanye iZiko leDrasti likazwelonke. Le mibutho ibonelela ngezixhobo, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezixhobo zemfundo kubantu abachaphazelekayo ngumhlaza wemiphunga.

Ngelixa le ngcaciso ibonelela ngesishwankathelo ngokubanzi se Unyango lwe-4 yeNqanaba le-4 Izinketho, ayiyona nto ibambeleyo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha we-oncologist yokuxilongwa kunye neengcebiso zonyango ezilungiselelwe imeko yakho ethile. Unonophelo lobuntu kunye neenketho zonyango oluphambili, cinga ukukhangela iinkonzo ezibanzi ezinikezelwa kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.