Unyango olwenziweyo loNcedo lwemiphunga: Iindleko zokuqonda kunye nokukhetho

Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa iindleko ezinxulumene ne Unyango oluphambili lomhlaza, echaza iindlela zonyango kunye nezinto ezaneleyo zokuphembelela iindleko zonke. Siza kusebenza kwi-intristacacces ye-inshurensi yokugubungela, indleko ezinokubakho zepokotho, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokulawula imithwalo yezemali. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kubalulekile ukuze kuthathwe izigqibo ngexesha elinolwazi ngexesha elinzima.

Ukuqonda iindleko zonyango oluphambili lwemiphunga

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango

Ixabiso le Unyango oluphambili lomhlaza iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi eziphambili. Oku kubandakanya uhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, isicwangciso sonyango esinyuliweyo (utyando, unyango lwe-ramotherapy, i-radiation phanya, i-radiation, indawo ejolise kuyo), kunye nobungakanani bendawo yokuxhasa efunekayo. Uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo lokuxilonga, ukuhlala izibhedlele, kunye nokuqeshwa okulandelayo kufaka igalelo kwiindleko zonke. Ukugubungela i-inshurensi kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye zidlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni iindleko zepokotho yesigulana.

Iindidi zonyango kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo

Iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zonyango Unyango oluphambili lomhlaza phatha iithegi zexabiso ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa iindleko ezichanekileyo azifumaneki ngaphandle kweenkcukacha (kwaye ziyahluka ngokwendawo nambonikeli), ukuqondwa ngokubanzi kwemilinganiselo yeendleko kunokuba luncedo. Umzekelo, unyango olujolisiweyo luhlala lubandakanya iindleko ze-Medications eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-chemotherapy yemveli. Umgono, ngelixa uphumelele kakhulu kwezinye izigulana, ukwamele utyalomali olubalulekileyo. Iinkqubo zoqhaqho, ngakumbi ezona zintsonkothileyo, zingenzi isibhedlele esibalulekileyo kunye nemirhumo yonyango. Iindleko ze-radiation i-radiation ixhomekeke kwinani leeseshoni kunye nendawo ephathwe. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeziphumo zeendleko zendlela nganye yonyango kunye neqela lakho le-oncologist kunye neqela lezempilo.

I-inshurensi yokugubungela kunye neendleko zepokotho

Uninzi lwezicwangciso zeinshurensi yezeMpilo kumazwe amaninzi zigubungela icandelo elibalulekileyo Unyango oluphambili lomhlaza iindleko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthambisa, i-Co-Pays, kunye ne-Inshurensi ye-COSIN isenokukhokelela kwiindleko zepokotho ezibonakalayo zesigulana. Kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge ngokucokisekileyo umgaqo-nkqubo wakho weinshurensi yokuqonda ukunqongophala kwakho kunye noxanduva lwezemali. Uninzi lwezibhedlele kunye namaziko onyango lubonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali kunye nezixhobo zokunceda abaguli behamba ngemiceli mngeni. Ukuqonda isicwangciso sakho kunye nokufuna uncedo kwangoko kuyacetyiswa.

Ukuhamba ngemiceli mingeni yezemali

Iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali kunye nezixhobo

Ukujongana nomthwalo wemali we Unyango oluphambili lomhlaza inokuba nzima. Ngethamsanqa, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka ukunceda abaguli kunye neentsapho zabo. Uninzi lwezibhedlele kunye namaziko amahlaza aneenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ezizimeleyo, kubandakanya nezibonelelo, inkxaso-mali, kunye nezicwangciso zokuhlawula. Imibutho emininzi engajonganga kwenza nzuzo ibonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali ngokukodwa abaguli abanomhlaza. Ezi zixhobo zinokunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwezezimali ezinxulunyaniswa nonyango. Ukuphanda nokufaka isicelo kwezi nkqubo kuyacetyiswa kakhulu.

IZIXHOBO ZEENCWADANA NEZIXHOLO (Eli candelo linokufuna uphando olungaphezulu lokuchonga izixhobo ezikhethekileyo)

Ngelixa i-Compring yeendleko ezikhoyo zonyango zonyango lomhlaza zilinganiselwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqhagamshele nababoneleli bezempilo abaninzi ukufumana uqikelelo lweendleko kwaye bathelekise la manani. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo neqela lakho lezempilo libaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nesicwangciso sakho sonyango kunye nokulawulwa kweendleko ezinxulumene noko.

Izinketho zoNyango lwemiphunga eliPhakamileyo

Utyando

Ukhetho lomhlaza wemiphunga eliphucukileyo lunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (isisu semiphunga), i-pneumonectomy (isuswa yonke imiphunga), okanye ukufuduka kwecandelo elincinci le-tissue). Ukufaneleka kotyando kuxhomekeke kwimpilo epheleleyo yesigulana kunye nendawo kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapy ziyafumaneka, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingahlukanga kodwa zihlala zilawulwa.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Imisebe ye-Beam yangaphandle isetyenziswa, kodwa i-brachytherapy (i-rachy radiation nayo isenokuba yinketho.

I-gonotherapy

Unyango kunyango lunceda amajoni omzimba alwa iiseli zohlaza. Iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga ziyafumaneka, ukujolisa ngalunye ngeendlela zempendulo yomzimba. Zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ukujolisa kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza. Ezi ntlalo zisebenza kakhulu kwizigulana ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo. Ixabiso lezi nyango zijolise rhoqo zihlala ziphezulu kunezinye iindlela.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Khumbula ukuba uhlala unxibelelana neqela lakho lezempilo ukuze uxoxe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango kunye neendleko zabo ezinxulumene nazo. Ukucwangciswa kwangethuba kunye nokuzibandakanya ekusebenziseni izinto kunye nezixhobo zemali kubalulekile ekuhambeni ububanzi bemali Unyango oluphambili lomhlaza. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo sisixhobo esixabisekileyo solwazi oluthe kratya.

Qaphela: Le theyibhile ibonelela ngolwazi ngokubanzi. Okwenzinti iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zabantu kunye nendawo.