Unyango oluphambili lwe-prostal yomhlaza kufutshane nam: Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga ne-Advanced Unyango lomhlaza Izinketho kwaye zikunceda ufumane abanikezeli abanokhathalelo olunokubakho kufutshane nawe. Sikhangela izinto ezahlukeneyo zonyango, xoxa ngezinto ezichaphazela izigqibo zonyango, kwaye wenze izixhobo ukunceda ekufuneni kwakho Unyango oluphambili lomhlaza okhethekileyo kum.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza oPhezulu weProstate

Yintoni umhlaza ophambili we-prostate?

Umhlaza ophambili we-prostate ubhekisa kumhlaza osasazeke ngaphaya kwe-prostate gland iye kwamanye amalungu omzimba (isifo esinesifo) okanye ikhule kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-prostate kwaye ayisathathwanga i-Prostate yona kwaye ayisathanga ithathelwa ingqalelo. Ukuboniswa komhlaza (ukumisela ubungakanani bayo) idlala indima ebalulekileyo kucwangciso lonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuthatha unyango ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni kwesi sifo ngokufanelekileyo.

Isitayile kunye nokuhlelwa

I-prostate Umhlaza Ingxelo Isebenzisa inkqubo ye-TNM (i-tuma, i-node, i-metastasis) yokuphucula ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazwayo. Ukuvavanya kuvavanya indlela onoburharha ngeeseli zomhlaza ezivela phantsi kwemakroskopu. Zombini izinto zokusebenza kunye nokuhlelwa kubalulekile ekumiseleni ukufaneleka Unyango Advanced Countral Unyango kufutshane nam Isicwangciso-qhinga.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza oPhezulu

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kweAndrogen (i-ADT), ijolise ekunciphiseni okanye ukuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-testosterone, i-hormone exhasa ukukhula komhlaza. Oku kunokuphumelela kakhulu ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu. Iindidi zonyango lwehomoni zibandakanya amayeza anjenge-gnrh agonists, ii-antiandrogens, kunye okanye okanye i-orchiectomy (utyando lwe-subgiles).

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziswa xa unyango lwehormone alusasebenzi okanye xa umhlaza wasasazeke. Iirejimeni ezininzi ze-chemotherapy ziyafumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile kunye neempawu zomhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa i-radiation yamandla ethagethi ukujolisa kwaye utshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwangaphandle lwe-radiation radiation luqhelekile, kodwa i-brachytherapy (ifakwe imbewu yerediyo ngqo kwi-Prostate) inokuba yindlela ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Imisebe inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ukugxila konyango kugxilwe kwiimolekyuli ezithile okanye iindlela ezichaphazelekayo ekuhluleni kweselfowuni. Olu nyango lubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Unyango olujolise kulo luyafumaneka kumhlaza ophambili we-protate protate, kwaye abatsha bahlala bephuhlisa. Imizekelo ibandakanya ii-parp, kunye nezinye ii-arhente zemithambo.

I-gonotherapy

U-Immunotherappy ujolise ekukhuliseni amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela ibonakalise isithembiso kumanye amatyala ohlaza ohlaselayo, ngakumbi abo bamakishi obukhethekileyo bemfuza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Ukufumaneka kunye nokufaneleka kwemmunotherapy kuya kuxhomekeka kwiprofayili yakho yezempilo kunye neenkcukacha zomhlaza.

Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana iingcali

Ukufumana i-socologist efanelekileyo ekuthandekayo ekuphatheni umhlaza ophambili we-prostate ibalulekile. Ungaqala ngokukhangela kwizalathiso ze-Oncologists okanye zibonisa ugqirha wakho wokuqala kwiingcebiso. Ukuphanda amava kunye neziqinisekiso zeengcali ezinokubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unonophelo olufanelekileyo. Qwalasela iingcali ezinxulumene namaziko omhlalisa adumileyo njenge-shandong baook yophando lophando (https: //www.baofitaspital.com/), eyaziwa ngobuchule babo kwi-oncology.

Ukujonga amaziko onyango

Ukukhetha iziko leziko lonyango kukwanaso isigqibo esibalulekileyo. Jonga amaziko anendlela yemibuzo emininzi ebandakanya oochwephesha, oochwephesha be-oncologis, oonoqongqomo lwemitha, kunye nezinye iingcali. Buza ngamava abo ukuphatha umhlaza ophambili we-prostate, amazinga abo empumelelo, kunye neenkonzo zabo zenkxaso kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Izinketho zonyango ezikhoyo kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo wononophelo lwenzakalise kakuhle iziphumo zonyango.

Ukubuza imibuzo efanelekileyo

Ngaphambi kokuqala unyango, kubalulekile ukuba ubuze umbuzo wakho umbuzo malunga nokuchongwa kwesifo, iindlela zokunyanga, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye negama elide. Ungathandabuzi ukufuna izimvo zesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza isigqibo esinolwazi. Ukuqonda umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo ezinxulumene nonyango olwahlukileyo kubalulekile ekwenzeni isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

Inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujongana nomhlaza ophambili we-prostate ophambili kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso, imibutho yenkxaso yesigulana, kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo zinokubonelela ngoncedo lweemvakalelo kunye noncedo olungeyolo lonke uhambo lwakho. Izixhobo ezininzi ezilungileyo ziyafumaneka ukuze nincedise ekukhangeleni le nkqubo ingqinileyo. Khumbula, awuwedwa kulo mlo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.