Eyona nto iphambili yoCwangciso loCengikazi: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinika umbono obanzi weyona nto ibalaseleyo Unyango oluhle kakhulu lomhlaza Izinketho ezikhoyo, ukukunceda uqonde iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga nononophelo lwakho. Sikhangela izinto ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusebenza kwazo, kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho. Khumbula, olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthinteli icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho we-oncologist okanye umboneleli wezempilo kwizincomo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga

Iindidi zomhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlelwa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: Umhlaza omncinci we-langs I-NSSCC i-akhawunti ezininzi ezichongiweyo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga Unyango oluhle kakhulu lomhlaza Izicwangciso-qhinga. Ukuqonda ukuba umhlaza womhlaza wakho kubalulekile ukuba ucwangciso lonyango olusebenzayo. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuqhuba iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uhlobo lwe-biopsies, ukufumanisa uhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho.

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Isitayile simisela ubungakanani bomhlaza. Uluhlu lwe-I (kwi-Ofisi) kwi-IV (i-metastatitic). Inqanaba linefuthe ekukhetheni Unyango oluhle kakhulu lomhlaza kunye ne-progunosis. Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekulungelelaniseni isicwangciso sonyango esijongene neemfuno ezithile zesigulana. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kucacisa inqanaba lakho kunye neziphumo zalo.

Izinketho zoNyango lwemiphunga yoMvula

Utyando

Utyando, njenge-lobectomy (isisu semiphunga) okanye i-pneumonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), inokuba yinketho yomhlaza wamanzi okwenziwa kwangoko. Ukuba nakho utyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngobungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, impilo yezigulana, kunye nobukho bazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zonyango. Iindlela zokuhlasela kancinci ezihlaselayo zihlala zikhetha ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokunciphisa ukupheliswa.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neaadjualjurapy chemotherapy) yokuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (okanye i-chemotherapy (okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwemiphunga ephucukileyo. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ze-chemotherapy kwi-Ling yomhlaza wemiphunga ibandakanya i-cisplatin, i-carboplaplatin, kunye ne-paclamaxe. Iziphumo ebezingafani, kodwa zihlala zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye nelahleko yeenwele. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuthetha ngeziphumo ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zokuzilawula.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Unyango lwe-radiation ye-Biam lwangaphandle luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, luhambisa imitha kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi) inokusetyenziswa.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekuhlululweni komhlaza. Ezi ntlalo zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiintlobo zomhlaza eziphumla ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo. Imizekelo iquka ii-Infitars (E.G., Gefitinib, i-Eskrinib) kunye ne-Alk Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uya kumisela ukuba unyango olujolise kulo lulungile ngokusekwe kwiprofayili yomhlaza wemvelo.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. I-TourIint yokutshekisha amagorha, efana ne-pembariyazab kunye neNivolomamab, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango lomhlaza we-LIV. La machiza athintela iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba akwazi ukuhlasela uhlambulisi womhlaza. Umgono inokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu, ezifuna ukubekwa esweni ngokusondeleyo.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Egqibelele Unyango oluhle kakhulu lomhlaza Isicwangciso sobuqu kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uzakusebenza nawe ukuba aphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esihambelana neemfuno zakho kunye neenjongo zakho. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo lubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango.

Inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujongwa kwe-Ling fumanisa umhlaza kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo kwindawo. Zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda wena kunye nabantu obathandayo bahambe ngolu hambo. Imibutho efana noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kunye nesiSeko soMhlaza we-LIVLES ibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, amaqela enkxaso, kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ikwabonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi kwaye iqhubekile Unyango oluhle kakhulu lomhlaza Khetha ukhetho.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho okanye ufuna icebiso lonyango.