Ukuqonda iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se Unyango oluhle lomhlaza Izinketho kunye neendleko zazo ezinxulumene nazo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ezibangela ukuba kubetha iindleko, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokunceda ekulawuleni iindleko. Ukuqonda le miba kunokukuxhobisa ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngeli xesha lomngeni. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze akhokele.

Iindidi zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendleko zazo

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-subgical ye-tumar tumation iqhelekileyo Unyango oluhle lomhlaza. Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kubungakanani botyando olwenziweyo (i-lobectomy, pneumonectomy, njl. Njl.), Indawo yesibhedlele, kunye nemirhumo yonyango. Unonophelo lwasemva kokuhamba, kubandakanya ukuhlala esibhedlele kunye nokuhlaziya, kukwakongeza kwiindleko zonke. Ngelixa utyando ijolise kunyango, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ixabiso le-chemotherapy lixhomekeke kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo, umthamo, kunye nexesha lonyango. Oku kunokuba yinkcitho eqhubekayo, kwaye izigulana zihlala zifuna ukhathalelo oluxhasayo ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngakumbi ichaphazela iindleko zonke.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ixabiso liyahluka ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwe-radiation phanya (imitha yangaphandle ye-rachytherapy, njl. Njl.), Inani lonyango olufunekayo, kwaye indawo ebonelela ngononophelo. Ifana neChemotherapy, iindleko zokhathalelo ezixhasayo zinokufaka negalelo elikhulu kwinkcitho yonke.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. La mayeza anokusebenza kakhulu, kodwa ahlala ebiza kakhulu. Indleko zimiselwa sisiyobisi esithile kunye nobude bonyango.

I-gonotherapy

Umgono unceda amajoni omzimba akho alwe iiseli zohlaza. Olu nyango lunokusebenza kakhulu kodwa lukwiindlela ezibizayo kakhulu Unyango oluhle lomhlaza Khetha ukhetho. Ixabiso lihluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemmunoherapy esetyenzisiweyo kunye nexesha lonyango.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango lwe-Lungs

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwindleko zokugqibela ze Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng:

• Uhlobo lonyango: Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, unyango olwahlukileyo lune tags zamaxabiso ezahlukeneyo.
• Inqanaba lomhlaza: Inqanaba eliphambi kwexesha liyafuna ngokwesiqhelo ifuna unyango oluninzi oluninzi kunye noxabiso olubi kakhulu.
• Indawo yonyango: Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki kunye nendawo yendawo.
• Ubude bonyango: I-Dulions ende yonyango ikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu.
• I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi: Ubungakanani be-Inshurensi yakho yezeMpilo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iindleko zakho zepokotho.
• Imfuno yoKhathalelo oluGqibela: Iindleko ezinxulumene nokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngolawulo lweentlungu kunye nonyango lomzimba, zinokubaluleka.

Ukufumana unyango olufikelelekayo lomhlaza

Ukulawula umthwalo wemali we Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Izixhobo ezininzi zinokunceda:

• Iinkampani zeinshurensi: Nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho weinshurensi ukuze uqonde ukugubungela kwakho kunye nokuphonononga iinketho zokunciphisa iindleko.
• IINKCUKACHA ZOncedo LWEZIMALI: Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngoncedo lwezezimali kwizigulana zomhlaza, kubandakanya uluntu lomhlaza waseMelika kunye neZiko leSizwe leSizwe. Jonga ezi khetho ukubona ukuba uyakufanelekela.
• Izilingo zeklinikhi: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kwizigqibo zonyango olunobuchule kwiindleko ezincitshisiweyo.
• Ukuxoxisana nababoneleli: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba uthethathethwano nababoneleli bezempilo banokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko.

Izixhobo zolwazi oluthe kratya

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lomhlaza we-Lung kunye noncedo lwezezimali, nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo okanye utyelele iiwebhusayithi zemibutho edumileyo efana noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kunye neZiko leDrasti likazwelonke. Ngomnxeba obanzi wombuza womhlaza, cinga ukukhangela iinketho kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Uqikelelo lweendleko olunikezelweyo kwitheyibhile lungaqiniswanga kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo. Okwenzinti iindleko zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zabantu.

Phawula: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye ayizinzi ngcebiso kwezonyango. Nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo yesikhokelo esibonakalayo malunga nemeko yakho ethile.