UKUNYANGWA NGOKUGQIBELA

# Eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza onyango UKUNYANGWA NGOKUGQIBELA Izinketho ezikhoyo namhlanje, zigubungela amanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye neeprofayili zomonde. Siphanda ngonyango, imitha, iHormonal, kunye nonyango olujolisiyo, ichaza impumelelo yabo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokufaneleka kwabantu abohlukeneyo. Esi sikhokelo sinenjongo yokuxhobisa ngolwazi ukuze senze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokubonisana nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza onomhlaza

Umhlaza womhlaza ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo ochaphazela i-prostate gland, ilungu elincinci le-walnut. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile, njengoko i-prost-prostate yomhlaza idla ngokufowuna inesinga lonyango oluphezulu. Iindlela ezininzi zinefuthe lokhetho lonyango, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, iBanga (ubundlobongela), impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. I I-Prostal yoMhlaza igqitywe kwimeko-ngecala, ithathele ingqalelo ezi zinto zibalulekileyo.

Isitayile kunye nokuhlelwa komhlaza

Ukuma komhlaza we-prostal kubonisa ubungakanani bomhlaza. Iinkqubo zokuzimela, njengenkqubo ye-TNM, zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlela umhlaza, zisusela kwi-Prostate (ivalelwe kwi-Prostate) kwi-metastatic (yasasazeka kwiindawo ezikude). Inqaku le-gleason yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yomgangatho oqhelekileyo yokuvavanya ubundlongondlongo beeseli zomhlaza. Ukuqonda inqanaba kunye nebanga kubalulekile ekuzimiseleni UKUNYANGWA NGOKUGQIBELA Isicwangciso-qhinga.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza

Isebenza kakhulu UKUNYANGWA NGOKUGQIBELA Ukukhetha zikhona, nganye ineengenelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yempilo yesigulana, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngezi ndlela zakho ze-oncologist ukuqulunqwa kwesicwangciso sonyango.

Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)

Iprostatectomy ye-radical ibandakanya ukususwa kwe-prostate ye-prostate gland kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ihlala ithathwa njengomhlaza we-prostate yasekhaya kwaye inokuthi ilungele amadoda anokuphila iminyaka eli-10 nangaphezulu, emva kokuthathela ingqalelo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. I-Robotic-i-Laparoscopic Prostcopic Prostatectomy yindlela yokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezinokubakho ngokungathi zinciphise ixesha lokuhlalisa kunye nokulahleka kwegazi.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla enamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle (i-EBRT) inikezela ngemitha evela kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa i-brachytherapy ibandakanya ukufaka ngqo imbewu ngqo ngqo kwi-prostate. Unyango lwe-radiation lunokusetyenziswa bodwa okanye ludibanise nolunye unyango, lubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zomhlaza kunye nokhetho lwezigulana.

Unyango lwe-hormone (i-Androgen Drifaciation unyango)

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba lunyango lwe-Androgen Reprivation (i-ADT), inciphisa amanqanaba e-testosterone emzimbeni, acothe ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Oku kungenxa yokuba iiseli zomhlaza zihlala zixhomekeke kwi-testosterone yokukhula. I-ADT inokusetyenziswa yedwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango, njengokuhlishwa okanye imitha. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-ADT kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinjenge-osteopororousis kunye nesifo sentliziyo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolisiweyo luyilelwe ukuhlasela iimolethi zendlela ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza nokusasazeka. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa kumhlaza ophambili we-prostate prostate apho unyango luye lwasilela khona. Inkqubela phambili entsha kwintlalo ekujoliswe kuzo ikhula ngokuqhubekayo, inika ithemba lonyango olusebenzayo.

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Ngomngcipheko ophantsi womhlaza, ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo kubandakanya ukubeka esweni ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwangoko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye neemvavanyo zenziwa ukulandelela ukukhula komhlaza kunye nokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ifuneka unyango.

Ukukhetha olona nyango lufanelekileyo kuwe

Ukukhethwa kwe I-Prostal yoMhlaza yinkqubo yomntu ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuba neengxoxo ezivulekileyo nezinganyanisekanga neqela lakho lezempilo, kubandakanya i-irogist yakho okanye ugqirha we-oncologist, ukuze uqonde imeko yakho ethile, ucingele ukuba usebenzise indlela efanelekileyo yempilo nentlalo-ntle. Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqondeka okubanzi kwezinto onokukhetha kuzo. E IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, sinikezelwe ukubonelela ngolwazi olubanzi noluhlaziyiweyo kunyango lomhlaza.

Ukhathalelo lonyango kunye nenkxaso

Emva kokugqitywa komhlaza we-prostate UKUNYANGWA NGOKUGQIBELA, Inkathalo eqhubekayo ibalulekile. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kweqela lakho lezempilo kuya kunceda ukubeka iliso nakuphi na ukuphindaphinda kwaye kulawulwe naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide. Amaqela enkxaso kunye neenkonzo zokucebisa zinokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo ngeli xesha lenza umngeni.

Ukuqukumbela

I I-Prostal yoMhlaza ilungiselelwe iimeko nganye nganye. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinika isishwankathelo sezinto ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokusebenzisana okukuko kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni umhlaza ngokufezekileyo. Nxibelelana nengcali yezonyango kwingcebiso eyakhelwe umntu kunye nocwangciso lonyango. Ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezixhobo zinokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loDrazi yeZiko kunye neminye imibutho enomhlaza.

Uhlobo lonyango	Izibonelelo	Ukungancedi
Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)	Inokwenzeka ukuba inyanzelekile umhlaza wasekhaya.	Umngcipheko wokungakhathali kunye nokungabi namandla.
Unyango lwe-radiation	Uhlasela kancinci kunokutya.	Iziphumo ezinokubakho ezinokubakho njengeengxaki zentsimbi kunye neengxaki ze-bladder.
Unyango lwehomoni	Inokukhula kancinci kancinci.	Iziphumo ezibalulekileyo zexesha elide.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.