Ukufumana ezona nqaku zibalaseleyo zomhlaza kwinqaku lama-2021 kunye ne-thentis kunye ne-winsis enikezela isikhokelo esibanzi ekuhambeni ukhetho lomhlaza onyango kunye nokuchonga amaziko aphezulu eTier. Sinemibala ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhetha ukhathalelo oluchanekileyo, olugubungela iintlobo zonyango, ukuvelela kwezobugcisa, kunye nokubaluleka kokhathalelo lomntu.

Ukufumana okona kulungileyo Unyango kuba Umhlaza womhlaza Ngo-2021 nangaphaya

Ukujongana nokufumanisa umhlaza onomhlaza kunokuba yinto enkulu. Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kunye neyona ilungileyo IZiko loNcedo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekukuncedeni uqonde okufumanekayo Unyango lomhlaza kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isikhokelo IZiko loNyango lomhlaza. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, kunye nokubaluleka kokhathalelo lomntu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxhotyiswe kakuhle ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo.

Ukuqonda unyango lwe-prostal yomhlaza

Iindlela ezininzi zonyango zikhona zomhlaza olawulayo, nganye ineseti yayo yezibonelelo, umngcipheko kunye nokufaneleka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yoguli. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Ngomhlanga ocothayo oshushu, osemngciphekweni ophantsi, ukuphononongwa okuphantsi kakhulu kubandakanya ukubek'esweni okufaneleyo ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye neemvavanyo kunokuba kunyango kwangoko. Le ndlela ilungele amadoda angalindelekanga ukuba afumane imiba yezempilo ebalulekileyo kumhlaza wabo ngexesha lokudla kwabo ubomi.

Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)

Ukususwa kokususwa kwe-prostate gland kukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lwe-prostate yasekhaya. I-Robotic-incedisile i-Laparoscopic Prostatectomy yindlela encinci engenabuncinci ekhokelela kumaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza. Impumelelo yotyando ixhomekeke kubuchule botyando kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle (i-EBRT) inikezela ngemitha ukusuka ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa i-brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu yerediyo ngqo ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Unyango lwe-rannity ye-radional quipy (i-IMRT) kunye nonyango lwe-proton luyindlela evumelekileyo ekujoliswe kuko ukujolisa kwi-turum, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezinesithuko.

Unyango lwe-hormone (i-Androgen Drivation Unyango-I-ADT)

Unyango lweHormone lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda (i-androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza ohlaziyayo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate okanye ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. I-ADT inokuba neziphumo ezinde ezibalulekileyo, ekufuneka zixoxwe ngomnikezeli wezempilo.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ihlala igcinwe umhlaza ophambili we-prostate ophumileyo osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Njengonyango lwehomoni, i-chemotherapy ihamba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukukhetha ilungelo IZiko loNyango lomhlaza

Ukukhetha ilungelo IZiko loNyango lomhlaza yeyona nto iphambili kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Izinto ezininzi eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya:

Ubuchule kunye namava

Jonga amaziko anamachaphaza eengcali zamava kunye nogqirha osebenza phambili kunyango lomhlaza. Phonononga irekhodi lendlela yeziko, amaqondo empumelelo, kunye noxinzelelo lwezigulana. Umthamo ophezulu we-prostal yamatyala omhlaza aphathwa ibonisa ubungcali obubalulekileyo kunye namava. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ngumzekelo obalulekileyo weziko elinikezelwe ekunikezeleni phambili Unyango lomhlaza.

Itekhnoloji kunye nokuSebenza kwakhona

Ekhokelela Amaziko onyango Tyala imali kwitekhnoloji ephambili njengonyango lwerobhothi, i-radiation ye-radiation (i-IMRT, unyango lwe-Proton), kunye neendlela eziphambili zokucinga ukuze kulungiswe isicwangciso sonyango kunye nokucwangciswa konyango. Buza malunga nobuchwephesha bamaziko okujonga kuwo.

Izicwangciso zonyango

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango ixhomekeke kwizinto ezithile. Iziko elidumileyo liza kuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango olwenzelwe umntu olungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile, siqwalasele inqanaba nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Oku kubandakanya indlela yeqela elininzi, apho iingcali ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisana kunyango lwakho.

Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana

Unyango lomhlaza lunokuba lucelomngeni ngokweemvakalelo nangokwasemzimbeni. Khetha iziko elinika iinkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanya ukucebisa, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ukuba uhambe uhambo lwakho.

Phambili Unyango lomhlaza Izinketho: Thelekisa

Khumbula, olu lwazi kuko kubalwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukumisela eyona khosi ilungileyo yonyango kwiimeko zakho zabantu. Isigqibo malunga I-Prostal yoMhlaza ifuna ingxoxo eqinisekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango.

Olu lwazi lwenqaku kuko kolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukumisela eyona khosi ilungileyo yonyango kwiimeko zakho zabantu. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha alujoliswanga endaweni yokutshintsha ingcebiso ngonyango, isifo, okanye unyango. Soloko ufundela ingcebiso yogqirha wakho okanye omnye umnikezeli wezempilo ofanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango.