Eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza unyango emhlabeni: Izibhedlele kunye nokukhetha

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonisa i-edumele Eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza unyango kwizibhedlele zehlabathi kunye neendlela zonyango ezifumanekayo kwihlabathi liphela. Sinemikhono eyahlukeneyo, ethathela ingqalelo izinto ezibalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nononophelo lwakho. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yomhlaza ohlaziyiweyo kwaye ufumane izixhobo zokukunceda uhambe ngolu hambo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda unyango lomhlaza

Iindidi zonyango lomhlaza

Unyango lomhlaza luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nokuphazamiseka komhlaza, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zibandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo: Ukubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo kwimihla yomhlaza ocothayo.
• Utyando (Prosttectomy): Ukususwa kwe-prostate gland.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Sebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango lwehomoni: Ukunciphisa amanqanaba eTestosterone kuhlumo olucothayo lomhlaza.
• I-chemotherapy: Sebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• I-Criyotherapy: Ukuqaqamba iiseli zohlaza ukuze uzitshabalalise.
• Unyango olujolise kulo: Iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekuyaleni komhlaza.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene Eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza unyango kwizibhedlele zehlabathi

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo kubalulekile Unyango lomhlaza. Khawuqwalasele ezi zinto:

• Amava nobungcali: Jonga izibhedlele kunye noochwephesha abanengxaki, oonolwazi, kunye neendlela ze-radiations ezinamava amakhulu ekunyangeni unomhlaza onomhlaza. Inani lamatyala omhlaza aphathwa kakubi ngonyaka lisalathisi esilungileyo.
• Itekhnoloji yeXekiti kunye namancedo: Ukufikelela kwitekhnoloji yokusika-qokelela, enjengokuhlinqwa kweerobhothi, ubuchwephesha bokunyanga ubuchwephesha (i-IMRT, brachytherapy), kwaye ingcinga yokuxilonga ibalulekile.
• Iziphumo zesigulana: Phanda amazinga empumelelo yesibhedlele kunye neenkcukacha-manani zokusinda isigulana. Izibhedlele ezihlelelekileyo ziya kupapasha ezi datha.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso: Iinkonzo ezibanzi zenkxaso, kubandakanywa ukululekwa, ukuvuselelwa, kunye neenkqubo zokwazisa ngomonde, zinokuphucula kakhulu amava obuguli.
• Uphando kunye nezinto ezintsha: Izibhedlele ezithatha inxaxheba ngenkuthalo kuphando lomhlaza rhoqo ngolondolozo lonyango lwamva nje kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi.

Izibhedlele ezikhokelayo zonyango lomhlaza

Ngelixa ukuchonga isibhedlele esinye esinesigqibo esingcono kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezizodwa zehlabathi, ngokwahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela kuhambelana nenkathalo yomhlaza. La maziko ahlala esebenzisana kwaye abelane ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kunyango. Ukuphanda izibhedlele ngokusekwe kwindawo yakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo kuyacetyiswa. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukumisela olona nyango lufanelekileyo lonyango kunye nesibhedlele ngemeko yakho ethile.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olunobuchule kunye negalelo ekuqhubeni uphando lomhlaza. I Amaziko eMpilo kaZwelonke (Nih) eklinikhi.gov Idatha sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokufumana uvavanyo lweklinikhi.

Izimvo zesibini

Ukufuna uluvo lwesibini ovela kwenye i-oncologist ye-oncomestic kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukuqonda okubanzi kwezinto ezifunyazayo kunye neendlela zonyango. Oku kungabonelela ngeembono ezongezelelekileyo kwaye akuncede uziqiniseke ngakumbi kwizigqibo zakho zonyango.

Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe

Uhambo lokufumana i Eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza unyango kwizibhedlele zehlabathi ilungiselelwe kakhulu. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthinteli icebiso lonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuba uxoxe ngemeko yakho ethile kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuthatha unyango ngokukhawuleza ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza wokhetho lomhlaza onyango kunye nenkxaso, unokunqwenela ukuphonononga izixhobo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.