Unyango lwe-Blassion ye-Blassion ihlasela unyango lomhlaza

Izinketho zonyango kwi-Blassion ye-Blassion kwi-prostate ye-prostanderturetrion ye-bladdder ye-prostate yomhlaza kunye nenqaku elikhoyo kwi-Blastorion (BNI) kumhlaza wonyango kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Siza kuphonononga isifo, isitali, kunye nolawulo lolu hlobo lomhlaza olwenziwayo, olugxininiso lweendlela ezisekwe kubungqina. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana noluhlu lwe-oncologist of Accoud kuCwangciso loNyango.

Ukuqonda i-blassion ye-blassion ye-blassion (bni) kumhlaza womhlaza we-prostate

Yintoni ukuhlasela intamo?

I-Bladdder yeNtloko ibhekisa ekusasazeni iiseli zomhlaza kwintamo ye-bladder, indawo apho i-bladder ixhuma khona kwi-urethra. Oku kuthathwa njengenqanaba eliphezulu lomhlaza onomhlaza, chaza umngcipheko ophezulu wokuphinda uqwalasele kwaye unokuba nefuthe lokukhetha. Ubungakanani bohlaselo-ubunzulu bokungena kwi-bladder intamo -ukuchaphazela ngeendlela zonyango. Ukucaciswa kwesitayile ngokucinga kunye ne-biopsy kubalulekile Unyango lwe-Blassion ye-Blassion ihlasela unyango lomhlaza.

Isifo kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-Bni

Ukuxilongwa kwe-BNI kuhlala kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweendlela, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwedijithali (i-dre), i-antign ye-antign (PSA), i-PAPSE), i-biopsy, kunye ne-CT Scans. Isitayile simisela ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazwayo, kuquka nokuba lomhlaza uhlasele izakhiwo ezikufutshane njengentamo ye-bladder. Le meko ichanekileyo ibalulekile ekukhokeleni Unyango lwe-Blassion ye-Blassion ihlasela unyango lomhlaza Cwangcisa.

Iinketho zoNyango lwe-BNI kwi-prostate Umhlaza

Egqibelele Unyango lwe-Blassion ye-Blassion ihlasela unyango lomhlaza Indlela yendlela ixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozithandayo.

I-rastrical prostatectomy

Iprostatectomy ye-radical ibandakanya ukususwa kwetyala le-prostate gland. Kwiimeko ze-Bni, ugqirha ugqirha unokususa izicubu ezikufutshane, kubandakanya inxenye yentamo ye-bladder, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokuhlasela. Iqondo lokuphumelela kolu utyando lungahluka ngokwezinto ezininzi kwaye kufuneka zixoxwe ngokucokisekileyo nogqirha otyandayo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Kwi-Bni, i-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle (i-EBRT) isetyenziswa, ngamanye amaxesha ngokudibeneyo nge-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi). Ukukhetha phakathi kwale kunye nethamo iyonke kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ekufuneka zixoxwa nge-oncologist yemitha.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziswa xa umhlaza usasaze ngaphaya kwe-prostate gland okanye ukuba umhlaza ufikelele emva kotyando okanye i-radiation phanya. Iirejimeni ezithile zeChemotheraperapy zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ekufuneka zixoxwa nge-oncologist.

Unyango lwe-hormone (i-Androgen Drifaciation unyango)

Unyango lwe-hormone, okanye i-Androgen Reprivation (i-ADT), inciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda (i-Androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza ohlaziyayo. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza ovuthuzayo okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Uhlobo oluthile kunye nexesha lonyango lweHormone kufuneka lugqitywe ngumnxibelelanisi we-oncologist.

Iinguqu ezidityanisiweyo

Rhoqo, ukudityaniswa kolu nyango, njengokuhlishwa kulandelwa ngunyango lwe-radiation okanye unyango lwehomoni, kuthathwa njengokuphucula ukusebenza kwe Unyango lwe-Blassion ye-Blassion ihlasela unyango lomhlaza. Le ndlela yokulungelelaniswa isekwe kwiimpawu ezizodwa zomhlaza ngamnye wesigulana.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Ukukhetha isiCwangciso soNyango olugqibeleleyo Unyango lwe-Blassion ye-Blassion ihlasela unyango lomhlaza ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngononophelo kwizinto ezizodwa. Kubalulekile ukubonisana neqela lezingcali ezininzi kubandakanya oochwephesha, oochwephesha be-radiation, oochwephesha bonyango, kunye nabanye, ukuze baphuhlise isicwangciso sabo. Le ndlela yeqela iqinisekisa zonke iinketho eziqwalaselwayo kwaye eyona mpatho ifanelekileyo ikhethiwe. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo lubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo. Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba unolwazi olupheleleyo.

Ulawulo lwexesha elide kunye nokulandela

Emva kokugqiba unyango lokuqala, ukuqeshwa rhoqo okulandelayo kubalulekile ukubeka esweni nakuphi na ukuphindaphindwa okanye iingxaki. Oku kuqeshwa kusenokubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-PSA, izifundo zokucinga, kunye neemviwo zomzimba. Ulawulo lwexesha elide lunokubandakanya ukuqhubeka kwehomoni okanye olunye unyango njengoko kufuneka.

Inketho yonyango	Izibonelelo	Ukungancedi
I-rastrical prostatectomy	Inokuba yeyiphi inyameko, inokubonelela ngokusinda kwexesha elide.	Umngcipheko wetyala, iziphumo ebezinokubakho ezinokubakho ngokungakhathali okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile.
Unyango lwe-radiation	Ukuhlaselwa kancinci kunokutya, kunokudityaniswa nolunye unyango.	Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengokhola okanye iingxaki zeBladder, zinokubakho kwiingxaki zexesha elide.
Chemotherapy	Isebenza kakuhle kwisifo esiphumeleleyo, inokuthi inciphise amathumba.	Iziphumo ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo, ezinjenge-nausea, ukudinwa, kunye nelahleko yeenwele.
Unyango lwehomoni	Inokukhula okucothayo ukucotha, ukuphucula iimpawu.	Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide, njengokuvutha umlilo okutsha, ukuphulukana nokuxinana kwethambo, kunye nokungasebenzi ngokwesondo.

Khumbula, olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lomhlaza, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo iwebhusayithi. Banika ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nokhetho lonyango oluqhubela phambili.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.