I-Tumor ye-Grafti

Ukuqonda kunye nokunyanga amathumba obuchopho

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinika ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga namathumba engqondo, kubandakanya iintlobo, ukuxilongwa, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zabaguli kunye neentsapho zabo. Sikhangela inkqubela phambili yamva nje I-Tumor ye-Grafti kwaye ugxininise ukubaluleka kokufuna iingcali zezonyango zononophelo lomntu.

Iindidi zamathumba obuchopho

Amathumba obuchopho abaphambili

I-sumors eziphambili yengqondo iqala kwingqondo. Banokubeleka (abangavumiyo) okanye abangavumiyo (umhlaza). I-tumer yengqondo ye-Malign ihlulwe ngohlobo lwabo lweseli kunye nenqanaba, ichaphaza I-Tumor ye-Grafti Izicwangciso-qhinga. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-gliomas (i-astrocytomas, i-Oligodendroomas), iMenyomas, kunye nePienomes. Uhlobo oluthile lwefuthe eliqukayo kunye nokukhetha unyango.

I-Trumry Herawers (I-Tumustlititic yeNgqondo)

Izibini ze-sumors ze-turumpers zinomhlaza osasaza (i-metastasize) ukusuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba ukuya kwingqondo. Oku kuxhaphake ngakumbi kunezilwanyana zengqondo eziphambili kwaye zinokuvela kwii-dolers ezahlukeneyo njengemiphunga, isifuba, okanye i-melanoma. I-Tumor ye-Grafti Kule meko kuhlala kubandakanya ukulawula zombini amathumba amabanga aphantsi.

UQEQESHO LOBUCHULE BOKUGQIBELA

Ukuchonga i-sumor yengqondo ibandakanya ukudityaniswa kweendlela. Iimpawu zovavanyo lwe-neurological. Iindlela zokucinga ezinjenge-MRI (i-Magnetic Remoning) kunye ne-CT (ikhomputha) i-scan ibonelela ngendawo eneenkcukacha zengqondo, ubungakanani, kunye neempawu. I-biopsy, ebandakanya ukususa isampulu ye-tishu, iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ichonge uhlobo lwethumba kunye nenqanaba, elibalulekileyo ekumiseleni okona kulungileyo I-Tumor ye-Grafti indlela.

Iinketho zoNyango lweeThemu zeNgqondo

I-Tumor ye-Grafti Ukhetho lwahluka kakhulu kuhlobo lwethu, indawo, ubungakanani, ibanga, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lonyango lubandakanya:

Indlela yonyango	Inkcazo
Utyando	Ukususwa kwe-sumor ye-tumar, ijolise kwinguqu epheleleyo xa kunokwenzeka. Eli lihlala liyinyathelo lokuqala I-Tumor ye-Grafti.
Unyango lwe-radiation	Sebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli ze-tumor. Oku kunokuba ngumthamo wangaphandle webhanti okanye i-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi). Ihlala isetyenziswa njengenxalenye ye I-Tumor ye-Grafti, nokuba yedwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.
Chemotherapy	Sebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingalawulwa ngokucwangcisiweyo (kuwo wonke umzimba) okanye ngqo kwingqondo (intrathecal). Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwabaninzi I-Tumor ye-Grafti Izicwangciso.
Unyango olujolise kunyango	Sebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni kwe-tumor. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi I-Tumor ye-Grafti, ukuhambisa unyango olungaphezulu.
I-gonotherapy	Ivuse amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Le yindawo ethembisayo yophando ngaphakathi I-Tumor ye-Grafti kwaye ibonisa ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo.

Ngowona mbhalo ohlaziyiweyo kunye neengcebiso ezenzelwe wena I-Tumor ye-Grafti, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nogqirha we-neuro-oncologist. Bazakuvavanya imeko yakho ethile kwaye bancoma eyona ndlela.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Ukuhamba ngesifo sethumba sengqondo kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zesigulana kunye neentsapho zabo. Oku kubandakanya i-Tumor yeSizwe yeBhoramu kunye noMbutho weTrumi waseMelika. Le mibutho ibonelela ngolwazi malunga I-Tumor ye-Grafti Izinketho, uvavanyo lweklinikhi, kunye namaqela enkxaso.

Ukhetho olukhethiweyo lonyango kunye nophando, unokunqwenela ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuhlola amaziko anikezelwe kukhathalelo lomhlaza, njenge IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banika ukhathalelo olubanzi, ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-ofisi yobugcisa kunye neengcali zonyango ezinamava.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.