Unyango lwe-blostine ehlolisisiweyo

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga Unyango lwe-brca gene gene Khetha ukhetho. Iphonononga ubunzima bomhlaza onomhlaza kumadoda anotshintsho lwe-brca, echaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye nokubaluleka kononophelo lomntu. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kwabo bajamelene nalo mngeni.

Ukuqonda i-brca iguqukayo kunye ne-prostate Umhlaza

I-brca1 kunye ne-brca2 i-tumall i-tumar i-turussor. Ukuguquguquka kwezi ntlobo zemfuza yonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza othile, kubandakanya umhlaza onomhlaza. Amadoda anotshintsho lwe-brca idla ngokuphuhlisa umhlaza okwiphepha elincinci kwaye unokufumana iindlela zobundlobongela bezinye zeso sifo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokufanelekileyo Unyango lwe-brca gene gene zibalulekile kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lungagqiba ukuba indoda ithatha ukuba indoda ithwala i-brca ye-brca.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza okwenziwa kwi-brca

Utyando

Ukhetho lotyando, olunjenge-prostatectomy ye-rasstate (isuswa kwe-prostate gland), inokuqwalaselwa kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nokukrokrela komhlaza. Isigqibo sokuhlinzwa senziwe ngokubonisana no-Urogist ekhethekileyo kwi-prostate umhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radia, kubandakanya i-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle (i-EBRT) kunye neBrachytherapy (i-PrachyTherapy (ifakwe imbewu yerediyo), inokusebenza ekulawuleni umhlaza we-brca one-brca. Ukukhetha kwendlela ye-radiation kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezizodwa kunye nenqanaba lesi sifo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Unikezele ngetekhnoloji yokunyanga i-radiation ye-radiation.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lwehomoni (okwaziwa ngokuba nonyango lwe-Androgen Ukuncipha okanye i-ADT) ngokunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda (i-Androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza ohlaziyayo. Le ndlela yonyango ihlala isetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza onomhlaza.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy igcinwe igcinwe i-Add okanye i-metastaticic yomhlaza oPhezulu oqhubekile nangona ezinye izinto zonyango. Iirejimeni ezininzi ze-chemotherapy ziyafumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile kunye neempawu zomhlaza.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Inkqubela-phambili yakutshanje kunyango olujolise kwithemba lamadoda anomhlaza onxulumene ne-brca. Olu lontlalontle lujolise kwiiproteni ezithile ezibandakanya ukukhula komhlaza kwaye zinokuba yimpumelelo kwizigulana eziguqukayo ze-BrCA. Olunye uphando luyaqhubeka nokuphononongwa kwaye lube lolokuphucula ezi zinto zonyango.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizilingo zeklinikhi kunika ukufikelela kwi-cut Unyango lwe-brca gene gene kwaye inokubonelela ngeendlela ezongezelelweyo zonyango. Iklinikhi.gov sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokufumana uvavanyo lweklinikhi.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Egqibelele Unyango lwe-brca gene gene Isicwangciso sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo enkenenkene, kunye nobukho botshintsho lwe-brca. Iqela elininzi leengcali, kubandakanya oochwephesha, oochwephesha, kunye nabacebisi bemvelo, basebenza ngokubambisana ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango esikhethekileyo. Le ndlela isebenzela umntu ijolise ekukhuliseni ukusebenza ngonyango ngelixa kuncitshiswa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Unyango lwe-prostate Umhlaza lunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinjengokungakhathali, i-erectile ayisebenzi, kunye nokudinwa. Izicwangciso zolawulo ezifanelekileyo ziquka amayeza, unyango lomzimba, kunye nendlela yokuphila. Vula unxibelelwano neqela lakho lezempilo kubalulekile ukujongana nokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujamelana nesifo somhlaza kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezixhobo zezigulana kunye neentsapho zazo. Oku kubandakanya isiseko somhlaza kunye noluntu lwaseMelika. Amaqela enkxaso anika indawo ekhuselekileyo yokwabelana ngamava kwaye aqhagamshele nabanye abajongene neengxaki ezifanayo. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa kolu hambo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQs)

Eli candelo liza kulungisa imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo enxulumene Unyango lwe-brca gene gene. (Qaphela: Eli candelo liza kufakwa kwi-FAQs ngokusekwe kuphando olungaphezulu kunye nemibuzo yomsebenzisi.)

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