UKUNYANGWA KWE-CRCA YONYAKA ESIPHAKATHI

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga Unyango lwe-blostine ehlolisisiweyo, ukuphononongwa okukhoyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezigulana. Siza kusebenza kwi-TACS YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA NEEMPILO ZABO KUMhlaza-we-Prostate, xoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga, kwaye ubalule ukubaluleka kokufuna ukhathalelo lwezibhedlele ezinamava.

Ukuqonda i-brca iguqukayo kunye ne-prostate Umhlaza

Yintoni i-brca eyenye?

I-brca1 kunye ne-brca2 i-tumall i-tumar i-turussor. Ukuguquguquka kwezi ntlobo zemfuza yonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa umsondezo othile, kubandakanya umhlaza onomhlaza. Abantu abanotshintsho lwe-geca eneemvakalelo bahlala bekhona ngeendlela ezinobundlobongela besi sifo, ezinokubangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango xa kuthelekiswa nezo ngaphandle kokuguquka.

Impembelelo ye-brca eguqukayo kwi-prostate yomhlaza

I-Prostal Carer kumadoda anotshintsho lwe-BRCA iphinda ifunyaniswe ukuba ibe semncinci kwaye inokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ihlala ibonisa iimpawu ezithile eziphembelela ukhetho lonyango. Ukuqonda iimpembelelo zotshintsho lwe-brca kubalulekile ukuba kulawulo olusebenzayo lwesi sifo.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza oguqulwe nguBrca

Utyando

Ukhetho lotyando, olunjenge-prostatectomy ye-rasstate (isuswa kwe-prostate gland), inokuqwalaselwa kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nokukrokrela komhlaza. Isigqibo sokulandela lo utyando sibandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko yempilo yempilo yoguli kunye neempawu zomhlaza. Ukubonisana nogqirha wamava ogqirha abanamava kubalulekile.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radia, kubandakanya imitha yangaphandle ye-rachytherapy kunye ne-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi), yenye indlela yonyango eqhelekileyo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi ndlela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya indawo kunye nobungakanani bethumba. Iingcali ze-radiation ye-radiation isebenzisa inkqubela phambili ekuyileni izicwangciso zonyango lwe-radiation yemitha.

Unyango lwe-hormone (i-Androgen Drivation Unyango-I-ADT)

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kweAndrogen (i-ADT), ijolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda (i-Androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza ohlaziyayo. I-ADT inokusetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Iziphumo zexesha elide ze-ADT zifuna ukubekwa kweliso ngononophelo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kulo lwenzelwe ukuhlasela ngokukodwa iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa kuncitshiswa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Unyango olujolise kulo lubonisa isithembiso ekunyangeni unomhlaza we-brca oguqukayo, ngakumbi ezo zithintelayo (Poly Adp-Ribose Polymerase) e-enzymerase. Ezi zonyango zihlala zisetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ingunyango olusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba libulale iiseli zomhlaza wonke. Ngelixa engasoloko ingunyango lokuqala lomhlaza we-brca oguqukayo, inokudlala indima ekulawuleni phambili okanye kwisifo se-metastatic.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene ngonyango

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Unyango lwe-brca ene-prostate ehlolisisiweyo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Jonga izibhedlele nge:

• Iingcali ze-oncologists ezinamava kunye nee-irogists zikhetha umhlaza onomhlaza.
• Ukufikelela kwitekhnoloji yoxilongo kunye nonyango.
• Indlela yeqela elipheleleyo leqela elibandakanya iingcali ezahlukeneyo.
• Unonophelo olusemgangathweni kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.

Ukuze abaguli bafuna ukhathalelo lomhlaza ophakathi eTshayina, i IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo liziko eliphambili elinikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngonyango olusikiweyo kunye nenkxaso. Banika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo, kubandakanya uxilongo oluphambili, izicwangciso zonyango ezizezobuqu, kunye nokhathalelo lwesigulana oluqhubekayo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Indlela yokunyanga efanelekileyo ye I-brca ene-prostate yomhlaza Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo ibalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango.

Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango.