Ukuqonda i-gene gene gene kunye ne-Prostal yoNcedo loNcedo kufutshane nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonisa unxibelelwano phakathi komhlaza we-gena kunye ne-Prostal yoMhlaza, i-onyango echazayo kwaye unokufumana njani ukhathalelo olululo kufutshane nawe. Siza kusebenza kwiziphumo zemfuza, unyango olukhoyo, kunye nokubaluleka kwamayeza abuqu ekuhambeni kolu hambo lwempilo olunzima. Ukufumana inkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi kubalulekile, kwaye esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuxhobiseni ngolwazi ukuba senze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwempilo.

Ukuqonda i-gene gene gene gene gene

Ithini i-brca gene?

I-brca1 kunye ne-brca2 i-tumall i-tumar i-turussor. Ukuguquguquka kwezi ntlobo zemfuza yonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza othile, kubandakanya umhlaza onomhlaza. Ngelixa ayinguye wonke umntu oguqukele umhlaza onomhlaza we-BRCA, abo banokuthi bafumane iindlela zobundlobongela kwesi sifo.

Ngaba i-Brca iguqukayo ichaphazela njani umhlaza we-prostate?

I-brca yotshintsho inokuba nefuthe kuphuhliso kunye nokuqhubela phambili komhlaza onomhlaza. Oku kuhlala kubonakala njengohlobo lomhlaza onomhlaza, olunokubakho ngokukuko ukukhetha kunyango kunye neprosisis. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo kubalulekile kubantu abaguqukele kwi-brca kunye nokuxilongwa komhlaza we-prostate.

Ukuchonga utshintsho lwe-brca

Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lubalulekile ekuchongeni utshintsho lwe-brca. Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngemodeli yegazi kwaye ihlala icetyiswa kubantu abathile kwimbali yosapho yomhlaza onxulumene ne-brca. Ugqirha wakho unokukukhokela kwinkqubo efanelekileyo yovavanyo kwaye utolike iziphumo.

I-Prestate ukhetho lonyango

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomngcipheko ophantsi womhlaza, ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo kunokuba yinketho. Oku kubandakanya ukubekwa kweliso kufutshane nomhlaza ngaphandle konyango kwangoko, ukugcina ungenelelo ngoncedo xa umhlaza.

Utyando (i-Prostatectomy)

Ukususwa kokususwa kwe-prostate gland kukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lwe-prostate yasekhaya. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoqhankqalazo ziyafumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezizodwa kunye neempawu ezithile zomhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (i-rachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) ziindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha umhlaza.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda (i-androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza ohlaziyayo. Le ndlela ihlala isetyenziswa kumhlaza ophambili we-prostate okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Igcinwe ngokubanzi kumanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza ovuthuzayo apho abanye unyango sele lungasebenzi.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kugxile kwiimolekyuli ezithile okanye iindlela ezibandakanya ukukhula komhlaza. Ezi ntlalo zinokusebenza kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza olwayo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo.

Ukufumana Unyango lwe-brca gene gener prostal yomhlaza kufutshane nam

Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-Intanethi

Izixhobo ze-Intanethi njengeziko leZiko leSizwe leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Kwaye eminye imibutho ephikisayo ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza olawulayo kunye nonyango. Ezi zixhobo zinokukunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizizo.

Ukubonisana neengcali kwezonyango

Ukubonisana nogqirha we-oncologist kwaye umcebisi wemfuzo kubaluleke kakhulu kwisikhokelo sobuqu. Banokuvavanya iimeko zakho, baqwalasele i-BRCA yokuguquka kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho onoMhlaza wakho, ukucebisa esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo sonyango. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Unike ukhathalelo lwengcali kunye nokukhethwa konyango.

Amaqela enkxaso yasekhaya

Ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso yasekhaya okanye uluntu lwe-Intanethi lubonelela ngenkxaso ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwabanye abajamelene neengxaki ezifanayo. Oku kunokwenza imvakalelo yoluntu kunye nokuqonda okwabelwana ngako ngexesha lohambo lwakho lonyango.

Iindlela zonyango ezenzelwe wena

Eyona ifanelekileyo Unyango lwe-brca gene gener ingumntu omntu. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, i-brca eqhelekileyo, impilo epheleleyo, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Indlela yeqela elininzi, kubandakanya i-ocologists, oogqirha, oochwephesha be-radiation, kunye nabacebisi bemvelo, kubalulekile ukuze baphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango.

Khumbula, olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko ufundela ingcebiso yogqirha wakho okanye omnye umnikezeli wezempilo ofanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango. Ungaze uyityeshele ingcebiso yonyango okanye ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni ngenxa yento oyifundileyo kule webhusayithi.