Unyango lonyango lwebele

Unyango kunye nokukhethwa kwebele ukuvuza ukuvuza ubunzulu bonyango lomhlaza webele kufuna indlela ebanzi. Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi eneenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo Unyango lonyango lwebele Ukukhetha, ukuqaqambisa ukusebenza kwabo nokusebenza kwayo, kunye nokufaneleka kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo esi sifo. Sinenkqubela phambili ekufutshane, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhathalela kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ucwangciso lonyango kunye nonyango lonyango.

Ukuqonda umhlaza webele kunye namanqanaba ayo

Umhlaza webele, isifo esinobunzima, kuvela ekukhuleni kweseli engaqhelekanga kwizicubu zesifuba. Ukuphuhliswa kwalo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kuyachazwa kumanqanaba, ngalinye libonisa ubungakanani bomhlaza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Unyango lonyango lwebele. Inkqubo yokufikelela ibandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nokucinga (ii-mammograms, i-ultrasounds, Mnus), i-biopsies kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Olu ncedo lufumanisa ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, ubukho be-lymph node ukubandakanyeka, kunye ne-metastasis (yasasazeka kumalungu alulekileyo). Izicwangciso zonyango zilungiselelwe kwinqanaba elithile lomhlaza.

Inqanaba 0: Duccal Carcinoma kwi-O (DCIS)

I-DCIS yindlela yokuqala yomhlaza wamabele apho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zivalelwe kwi-ducts yobisi. Unyango lonyango lwebele Iinketho zeDCIS zihlala zibandakanya ukususwa kwezicubu ezichaphazelekayo (i-Lumpectomy okanye i-mastectomy), ngamanye amaxesha ilandelwa ngunyango lwe-radiation.

Inqanaba I-III: Ingingqi yeWeked okanye yeNgingqi

La manqanaba abonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwizicubu ezikufutshane okanye ezi-lymph node. Unyango lunokubandakanya utyando (i-lumpectomy okanye i-mastectomy), i-radiation phanya, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-hormone, okanye ekujoliswe kulo, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezithile.

Inqanaba IV: Umhlaza we-metastatic

Kwinqanaba IV, umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Unyango lonyango lwebele igxile ekulawuleni isifo kwaye iphucule umgangatho wobomi bomguli, esebenzisa indibaniselwano yonyango olufana nonyango, unyango lwehomoni, unyango olujolise kuwo. Injongo kukulawula ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.

Ukhetho lonyango olufumanekayo kumhlaza webele

Iindlela ezininzi zonyango zikhona kumhlaza webele, zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-sumpel ye-tumor kuhlala kulinyathelo lokuqala Unyango lonyango lwebele. Oku kungaqala ukusuka kwi-lumpectomy (ukususwa kwethumba kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu ezijikelezileyo) kwi-mastectomy (isuswa ibele elinye).

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imiqadi engaphezulu kwamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa emva kotyando ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza osele kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wokuphinda uqalise kwakhona.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando ukuba incitshiswe amathumba, emva kotyando lokuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza osele, okanye ukunyanga umhlaza wamabele we-metastatic.

Unyango lwehomoni

Iibhloko zonyango zeHormone okanye zinciphisa iimpembelelo zehomoni ezithembisa ukukhula komhlaza othile womhlaza. Ngokuyintloko isetyenziselwa ukuphinda-phinda kwe-hormone.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuhlasela iimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza. Olu nyango lwenzelwe ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni.

I-gonotherapy

Unyango kunyango lunceda amajoni omzimba omzimba ukuze akwazi ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. Yindlela entsha yonyango ebonisa isithembiso kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza webele.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Egqibelele Unyango lonyango lwebele Isicwangciso sodwa kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba kunye nomhlaza webele, impilo yesigulana, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Iqela elininzi labasebenzi bezempilo, kubandakanya oochwephesha, oogqirha, oosongikazi, baya kusebenza kunye ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esibanzi nelisebenza ngokwakho. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo libalulekile kuyo yonke le nkqubo.

Uhlobo lonyango	Inkcazo	Iziphumo ezinokubakho
Utyando	Ukususwa kwesisu kunye / okanye izicubu zesifuba.	Intlungu, ihlazo, usulelo.
Unyango lwe-radiation	Imiqadi enamandla enamandla yokubulala iiseli zomhlaza.	Ukucaphuka kolusu, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu.
Chemotherapy	Iziyobisi ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza.	Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuphulukana neenwele, ukudinwa.

Inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujamelana nesifo somhlaza webele kunokubangela ukuba kube nzima. Imibutho emininzi inika inkxaso kunye nezixhobo kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zazo. Ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso kunye nokufuna inkxaso yeemvakalelo kunokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lonyango kunye nokubuyisa. I Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kwaye i Isiseko soMhlaza weLibele Nika ulwazi olubanzi kunye neenethiwekhi zenkxaso. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya okanye ukufumana ingcali, unokujonga kwakhona ukunxibelelana ne-Shandong Baefisi yeShandor I- [https: //wwww.b )/1/1 Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.