Unyango lomhlaza weGallbladder: Iinketho zesibhedlele kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene Umhlaza wonyango kwi-gallbladder ibalulekile kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonisa izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo kwi-Galbladd Unyango lomhlaza, kubandakanya iinkonzo zenkxaso, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana. Siza kuzithoba kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga, sikuncede wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngeli xesha lomngeni.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weGallbladler

Umhlaza we-Gllbladdar, i-oggen isukelwe eGallbladder, ifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuba uphumelele Umhlaza wonyango kwi-gallbladder. Iimpawu zinokuphakama, zihlala zibonakalisa njengentlungu yesisu, i-jaundice, okanye ukunciphisa umzimba. Uxilongo ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya uvavanyo lokuvavanya (i-ultrasound, iskena se-CT) kunye ne-biopsies. Inqanaba lomhlaza lichaphazela kakhulu iindlela zonyango kunye neprograsi.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango lomhlaza weGallbladd

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Umhlaza wonyango kwi-gallbladder kubandakanya ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngononophelo kwezi zinto ziphambili:

Ubuchwephesha beGqirha

Funa izibhedlele ezinamaqela anamava kunye namaqela ophoso-hlula-hlula-hlulwa kwi-hepatobilids ePhakathi (i-Dlevings echaphazela isibindi, i-Galbladder, kunye ne-bile ducts). Jonga oogqirha abanamagqabi aphezulu otyatyambo lomhlaza we-gellbladd kunye namaxabiso aphezulu empumelelo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Ngaba iziko elihlekayo liyaziwa ngobuchule bayo kule ndawo. Jonga iiprofayili zabo zonyango kunye neempapasho zokuvavanya amava.

Itekhnoloji yokuqala kunye neendlela zonyango

Izibhedlele ezazinikela itekhnoloji ehambileyo yokuqhutywa utyando oluhlaselweyo Buza malunga neendlela ezithile kunye neetekhnoloji ezikhoyo Umhlaza wonyango kwi-gallbladder. Qwalasela ukuba banika ingcinga ekuqhubekweni, imitha ye-radiation, kunye ne-chemotherapy.

Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana

Unonophelo olubanzi luhamba ngaphaya konyango. Khetha izibhedlele zibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso yoomeleleyo, kubandakanya nengcebiso, ulawulo lweentlungu, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlaziya. Inethiwekhi enamandla yenkxaso ibalulekile kwizigulana ezifanelekileyo ngexesha nasemva Umhlaza wonyango kwi-gallbladder.

Izinketho zoNyango lweGallbladder

Iindlela zonyango ze Umhlaza wonyango kwi-gallbladder yahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nomhlaza womhlaza. Ukukhetha okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya:

Utyando

Utyando luqhelekile kunyango oluphambili kumhlaza we-gallbladler. Oku kungaqala ukusuka kwi-cholecystectomstectomtectomy elula (ukususwa kwe-gellbladder) kwiCallbladder yenqanaba lokuqala kwiinkqubo ezibanzi ezibandakanya ukususwa kwezicubu ezijikelezileyo okanye amaziko ukuba umhlaza usasazeke. Iindlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci ezinjengeLaparoscopy zihlala zikhethwa xa zinokwenzeka.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neoadjualcy chemotherapy) yokuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (okanye i-chemotherapy (okanye njengonyango oluhlangeneyo lokulawula iimpawu kumanqanaba aphezulu. Irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ethile ixhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imiqana yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando, okanye njengokhathalelo oluphezulu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-radiation ziyafumaneka, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kulo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezenzelwe ukujolisa ngqo iiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezinempilo. Le ndlela yonyango ihlala isetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza we-gellbladler.

Ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene Umhlaza wonyango kwi-gallbladder sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Ngokuphanda ngokucokisekileyo izibhedlele, ukuqonda iindlela zonyango, kunye nokunxibelelana ngonxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo, unokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi oluxhasa iziphumo zakho ezilungileyo. Khumbula ukusoloko uxoxa ngezicwangciso zonyango kunye nomngcipheko onokubakho kunye nabanikezeli bakho bezempilo.