UKUFUMANA UKUTHENGA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinceda ukuba uqonde ukhetho lwakho Umhlaza wonyango kwi-Kisney kufutshane nam. Siza kuhlawula indlela yokuxilongwa, iindlela zonyango, ukufumana iingcali ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokuhambahamba kwenkqubo yezempilo. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kukuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nononophelo lwakho.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wakokazi, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-renal carcinoma, iqala kwizintso. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Umhlaza wonyango kwi-Kisney kufutshane nam. Iimpawu zinokufihlakele kwaye zinokubandakanya igazi kumchamo, iintlungu eziqhubekayo kwicala lakho okanye ngasemva, i-phunga esiswini, ukunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga, okanye ukudinwa kwesiqhelo, okanye ukudinwa kwesisindo. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela kwangoko ukuze ufumane i-disnosis efanelekileyo.

UKUQEQESHWA KWABASELULA

Ukuchonga umhlaza wezintso ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngovavanyo lomzimba kwaye aphonononge imbali yakho yonyango. Ukuvavanya uvavanyo, njengokufumana i-CT, Mnums, kunye ne-ultrasounds, zihlala ziyibona kakuhle izintso kwaye zibone naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga. I-biopsy inokuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ichonge uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ukuqiqa kuyanceda ukumisela eyona ifanelekileyo Umhlaza wonyango kwi-Kisney kufutshane nam.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza wezintso

Izinketho zonyango zemidlalo yentsontso zihluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nendawo onomhlaza, kunye nempilo yakho iphela. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zibandakanya:

Utyando

Utyando luphawu oluphambili kwimiyalelo emininzi yentso. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumar. Ukhetho lubandakanya i-nephrectomy ye-nephrectomy (isisusi sethumba kuphela) kunye ne-nephrectomy ye-genectocical (isuswa kuyo yonke izintso). Iindlela zokuphambuka ezihlaselayo, ezinjenge-laparoscopy kunye nonyango oluncedisiweyo lwerobhothi, zihlala zikhetha ixesha lokuhlalisa kwakhona kunye nendalo engahlambulukanga.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza ajolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukushiya iiseli zempilo zinenzekile. La machiza anokusetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sunitinin, pazzopanib, kunye neBevacizumab. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kumisela olona nyango lujolise kwimeko efanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho ethile.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuzo amajoni omzimba akho ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Isebenza ngokukhulisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze akwazi ukuhlasela kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza okanye ngokuthintela iindlela ezivumela iiseli zohlaza ukuphepha amajoni omzimba. I-Inhigiation yendawo yokutshekisha amagorha, enjengeNivolomab kunye nePmbariyazab, yimizekelo yamachiza ama-gonotherapy esetyenziswa kunyango lomhlaza wezintso. Iziphumo zinokwahluka.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba ngaphambi kotyando okanye ukunyanga umhlaza osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Unyango lwe-radiation radio luhlala lulawulwa kuthotho lweeseshoni ngaphezulu kweeveki ezininzi.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa isetyenziswa rhoqo njengonyango oluphambili kumhlaza wezintso xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela, kunokuba yinketho kwiimeko ezithile, ezinje ngomhlaza wezintso. I-chemotherapy inokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu.

Ukufumana iNgcali elungileyo kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana ugqirha we-oncologist ofanelekileyo onamava okuphatha umhlaza wakubaleka kubalulekile. Qala ngokubuza ugqirha wakho wokuqala wokuthumela. Unokukhangela kwi-intanethi kwi-Oncologists ekhethekileyo kwi-Urologic ye-Urologic Oncology okanye umhlaza wezintso. Jonga iziqinisekiso zabo kwaye ufunde uphononongo lwesigulana ukufumana ukuqonda okungcono kunye namava omonde. Cinga ngemiba njengamava abo, ubukho bezinye iindlela zonyango, kunye nendlela yabo yokhathalelo lwezigulana.

Ngomnxeba obanzi wezanobo wesintso, cinga ukukhangela iinketho kumaziko ahlekisayo afana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Babonelela ngeendawo zobugcisa ze-ofisi kunye neengcali ezinamava ezinikezelwe ekunikezeleni ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo zabaguli babo.

Ukuhambahamba kwenkqubo yezempilo

Ukuhambahamba kwenkqubo yezempilo kunokuba nzima. Gcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zokuqeshwa kwakho, iimvavanyo, kunye nonyango. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ucacisa nantoni na ongayiqondi. Cinga ukuba nelungu losapho okanye umhlobo uhamba nawe ukuba ukhangelwe ukhumbule ulwazi kwaye ubuze imibuzo.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo:

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.