Uhlaza lonyango kwiimpawu zezintso zexabiso

Ukuqonda iindleko zonyango lwezintso kunye neempawu

Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi ngeendleko ezinxulumene Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso, echaza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto eziphathwayo zixabisa, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zoncedo lwezezimali. Ijolise ekuxhoseni abantu abajamelene nalo mngeni nolwazi olwenzelwe ukuhamba ubunzima bonyango kunye nokucwangciswa kwezemali.

Iimpawu zomhlaza kunye nokuxilongwa

Ukuqonda imiqondiso

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria), iintlungu eziqhubekayo, ubunzima obungachazwanga bungachanekanga, ukunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga, kunye nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantu abaninzi abanezintso

Inkqubo yokuqonda isifo

Ukuchonga umhlaza wokubangela ukuba umhlaza uqhekeze ukubandakanya uvavanyo olufana novavanyo lwe-CT, i-Mnus, kunye ne-ultrasounds, kunye ne-biopsy yokuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nohlobo lweeseli zomhlaza. Iziphumo zokuxilonga zinegalelo kwiindleko zononophelo.

Iindlela zoCenta zoNyango

IINKQUBO ZOQOQOSHO

Ukususwa kwe-sundor ye-tumar luphawu oluphambili kumhlaza wakwabo. Oku kunokubandakanya i-nefrectomy yenxalenye (ukususwa kwesisu kuphela) okanye i-nephrectomy ye-genectocical (isuswa kwi-Handes). Ubunzima botyando, imfuneko yokulaliswa esibhedlele, kwaye nakuphi na ukhathalelo lwentsebenzo olucetywayo oluya kuphembelela iindleko zonke.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujoliso lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni. La mayeza anokubiza kakhulu, kwaye iindleko zixhomekeka kwisiyobisi esichaziweyo, ixesha lonyango, kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho ezifuna ukuba ulawulo olongezelelweyo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sunnitinib kunye ne-pazonzanib.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela intsha yokunyanga inokusebenza kodwa ikwayindleko. Iziyobisi ezithile zokunyanga kunye neendleko zazo ezinxulumene nazo ziyahluka.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla enamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ixabiso lonyango lwe-radiation ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenani lonyango olulawulwa.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango lwezintso

Ixabiso le Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

Into	Impembelelo kwiindleko
Inqanaba lomhlaza	Amanqanaba aphezulu amaninzi aphezulu ngokuqhele ifuna unyango olubanzi kwaye luxabisa kakhulu.
Uhlobo lonyango	Unyango olujolisiweyo kunye nonyango lunokubiza kakhulu kunokutya okanye i-radiation.
Ubude bonyango	I-Dulions ende yonyango longeza indleko zonke.
Imirhumo yesibhedlele kunye negqirha	Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo nomnikezeli.
Iindleko zamayeza	Ixabiso leziyobisi ezigunyazisiweyo zinokubaluleka.

IZIXHOBO ZOKUFUNDA IMALI

Ukuhambahamba kwemali yonyango lomhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni. Uninzi lwezixhobo ziyafumaneka ukunceda iindleko ze-offset. Oku kubandakanya:

Ukugubungela i-Inshurensi: Jonga umboneleli wakho weinshurensi ukuze uqonde ukugubungela kwakho ngonyango lwentso.
Iinkqubo zoNcedo lweZigulana: Iinkampani zamayeza zihlala zinika iinkqubo zoncedo zoguli ukunceda ukuhlawula iindleko zamayeza abo. Nxibelelana noMvelisi weNyanga yakho ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.
Imibutho esandula ukuyenza: Imibutho eliqela yesisa ibonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali kwizigulana zomhlaza. Imibutho yophando kwindawo yakho okanye kuzwelonke.
Iinkqubo zikarhulumente: Jonga iinkqubo zikarhulumente ezinjengeMedicaid kunye neMedicare ukuze ubone ukuba uyakufanelekela uncedo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngonyango lomhlaza kunye nenkxaso, unokunqwenela ukutyelela IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Khumbula ukubonisana neqela lakho lezempilo ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango sonyango kwaye uxoxe ngazo zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo zemali.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.