Umhlaza wonyango kwiSibindi kufutshane nam

Ukufumana umhlaza ofanelekileyo wesibindi Unyango kufutshane namUkhetho loCeli loChico loNcedo lweSibindi luhlala luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, kunye nohlobo oluthile lomhlaza wesibindi. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo ukukunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye ufumane okona kulungileyo Unyango lomhlaza we-LINT kufutshane nawe.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weSibindi

Umhlaza we-LILR, isifo esibi, ufuna indlela enkulu unyango. Uhlobo lomhlaza wesibindi Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezingcono. Iimpawu zinokufihlakala, ke ihlolisiso rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba unezinto zomngcipheko njengeHupatitis B okanye C, imbali yosapho, ibalulekile.

Iindidi zomhlaza weSibindi

Iindidi ezininzi zomhlaza wesibindi zikhoyo, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neendlela zonyango. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza linyathelo lokuqala lokusebenza unyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo, kubandakanya ne-biopsies kwaye acinge, ukumisela uhlobo ngqo kunye nenqanaba.

Ukuvala umhlaza ophantsi

Isitayile siquka ukumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazwayo. Oku kubalulekile ekukhetheni oko kufanelekile unyango Cwangcisa. Iinkqubo zokugcina iinkqubo zisebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubungakanani be-tumoor, indawo, kunye nobukho be-metastases (kusasazwa kwamanye amalungu).

Umhlaza weSibindi Unyango Izinketho

Ukhetho lwe unyango Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wesibindi. Ukukhetha Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya:

Utyala Unyango

Utyando lukhetho oluphambili kumhlaza wesibindi sokuqala. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa i-tumor (i-heptectomy) okanye, kwezinye iimeko, i-sperplant yokufakelwa. Isigqibo malunga nokungenelela konyango sixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumar, impilo ye-tumoor, kunye nobungakanani bokuzibandakanya kwesibindi.

Iindlela zoqhaqho

Ubuchule obuncitshisiweyo obungahlambulukiyo, njenge-Laparoscopic utyando, zihlala zikhetha qho xa kunokwenzeka. Le nkqubo ibandakanya izithuba ezincinci, ezikhokelela kwiintlungu ezincinci, ukuhlala isibhedlele esifutshane, kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Uvavanyo oluvulekileyo lunokuba yimfuneko kwiimeko ezithile.

Ukungabinamsebenzi Unyango

Amanqanaba okuqhubela phambili okanye amatyala angafanelekanga ukuba atyando, ukhetho olungelulo olungasebenziyo luyafumaneka:

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingalawulwa ngokulandelelana okanye ngomlomo, ihlala idityaniswa nolunye unyango.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo kunye nezinye unyango.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni kweseli yomhlaza kunye nokusinda. Ziyilelwe ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni.

I-gonotherapy

Umgono usebenza ngokudibanisa amajoni omzimba omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Le ndlela iya kuhlala ibalulekile kumhlaza wesibindi unyango.

Ukufumana iNgcali elungileyo kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana i-hepatologist okanye i-ofisi ye-oncologist inamava ekunyangeni unomhlaza wesibindi. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokuqala wokuthumela. Uninzi lwezibhedlele kunye namaziko amahlaza abonelela ngeenkqubo zomhlaza wesibindi ezikhethekileyo ngamaqela onyango anamava. Iinjini zokukhangela kwi-Intanethi zinokubaluleka; Ukukhangela iingcali zomhlaza weSibindi kufutshane nam okanye Umhlaza wonyango kwiSibindi kufutshane nam iza kubonelela ngoluhlu lwabanikezeli bezempilo abanokubakho.

Uhlobo lonyango	Inkcazo	Izibonelelo	Ukungancedi
Utyando	Ukususwa kwezicubu zomhlaza.	Inokwenzeka ukuba ihlawulwe ngamanqanaba okuqala.	Ayilungelanga kuwo onke amabakala okanye izigulana.
Chemotherapy	Iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.	Ungancipha amathumba, ukuphucula iimpawu.	Iziphumo ebezinokubaluleka.
Unyango lwe-radiation	Imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza.	Inokulawula ukukhula kwe-tumor, ukunciphisa iintlungu.	Inokulimaza izicubu ezisempilweni.

Khumbula, olu lwazi kuko kubalwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane isifo kwaye unyango ucwangciso. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza weSibindi kwaye unyango, ungaphonononge izibonelelo kwimibutho edumileyo njengeziko leZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Noluntu lwaseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/).

Ye-Addst kwaye ebanzi unyango Ukukhetha, cinga ukukhangela ubungcali kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngetekhnoloji yokusika kunye neqela elizinikeleyo leengcali ezizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olufanelekileyo.