Unyango lwe-Gllbladder Cancer

Umhlaza we-Gllbladder sisifo esibi, kodwa ukuqondeka iindlela zakho zonyango kubalulekile ukuba ulawulo olusebenzayo. Isikhokelo esibanzi siphonononga ezahlukeneyo Unyango lomhlaza we-gallbladder Zisondela, ekuncedeni ukuba uhambise olu hambo lucelomngeni. Siza kugubungela ukhetho, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nokukhathalela okuxhasayo, ukubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wento onokuyilindela. Khumbula, ukubonisana ne-oncologist yakho kubalulekile kucwangciso lonyango.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weGallbladler

Iindidi kunye nenqanaba

Umhlaza we-Gllbladdr womhlaza uhlelwe ngokuyintloko luhlobo lweseli kunye nenqanaba, ukuphembelela ngeendlela zonyango. Iiakhawunti ze-AdenocarCrinoma zobuninzi bamatyala. Isitali sisebenzisa inkqubo ye-TNM (i-tuma, i-node, i-metastasis) yokuvavanya ubungakanani bomhlaza. Inqanaba lokuqala Unyango lomhlaza we-gallbladder Ihlala ibandakanya utyando, ngelixa amanqanaba aphezulu anokufuna indlela yokuhlela amathuba otyando, i-chemotherapy, kunye / okanye imitha.

Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa

Iimpawu zomhlaza we-gullbladder zinokungaqondakali kwaye zihlala zilumoni ezinye iimeko. Banokubandakanya iintlungu zesisu, i-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo), ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye notshintsho ekuthandeni. Uxilongo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya uvavanyo lokuvavanya (i-ultrasound, i-CT Scan, Mri) kunye ne-biopsy yokuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nohlobo lomhlaza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu i-prognosis kunye neendlela zonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango lweGallbladder

IINKQUBO ZOQOQOSHO

Utyando lilitye lesiseko Unyango lomhlaza we-gallbladder, ejolise ekususeni i-gurneral gallbladder kunye nezicubu ezikufuphi. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza. Ukhetho lubandakanya i-cholecystectomy (ukususwa kwe-gellbladder), i-cholecystectomy (isuswa kwezicubu ezongeziweyo), kwaye zinokuba luxabiso olubanzi kuxhomekeka ekusasazeni komhlaza.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neoadjualjuracy chemotherapy) yokuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (okanye i-chemotherapy (okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwe-Advanced, ongenalulekanga. Iirejista ezithile ze-chemotherapy ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimpawu zomhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

I-radiation parapy isebenzisa imiqana yamandla aphezulu yokubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani bamathumba ngaphambi kotyando, ukunciphisa iimpawu kwiimeko eziphambili, okanye ukuphatha umhlaza osasazeke.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, ukululekwa kwesondlo, inkxaso yengqondo, kunye nokulawula eminye imiba yezempilo enxulumene noko. Iqela elininzi, sebenzisa oonoxinano, oogqirha, abongikazi, kunye noonontlalontle, kubalulekile ekunikezeleni ukhathalelo olubanzi. Ngenkxaso kunye nolwazi, unokunqwenela ukuqwalasela izixhobo ezifumaneka kwimibutho efana noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika.

I-Advanced Tallbladd i-Galbladd Unyango

Umhlaza we-Galbladler oPhambili oPhambili ubeka imiceli mngeni eyodwa. Izicwangciso zonyango zihlala zibandakanya indibaniselwano ye-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango olujolise kuzo, njengalowo uthintele kwindlela yokukhula kwemolekyuli yokuqhuba umhlaza. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lunokubonelela ngokufikelela kwizigqibo zobuchule ezingenakufumaneka ngokubanzi. Ingxoxo kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologic kubalulekile ukuphonononga zonke iindlela ezinokubakho. E IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, sinikezelwe ekunikezeleni ukhathalelo esikhethekile kwizigulana ezibanjiswa yi-gellbladder.

Prognosis kunye nokulandela

I-Prognosis yomhlaza weGallbladder ixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo kubandakanya inqanaba ekuxilongeni, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yesigulana. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela Unyango lomhlaza we-gallbladder. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukuphinda ujonge kwaye kulawulwe naziphi na iziphumo zexesha elide zonyango. Iqela lakho lezempilo liza kubonelela ngesikhokelo esijolise ekulandeleni ukhathalelo olusekwe kwiimeko zakho zabantu.

¹ Idatha iqikelela kwaye ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. Nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo ngolwazi oluthile.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.

Umthombo: IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (NCI)