Ukufumana ezona ntlalontle ze-Galbladd

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda uqonde umhlaza we-gellbladder kwaye ufumane indawo ephezulu Umhlaza wonyango lwe-gallbladder kufutshane nam Khetha ukhetho. Siza kuphonononga ukuxilongwa, iindlela zokunyanga kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umboneleli. Funda malunga nonyango olwahlukileyo, iziphumo ebezinokubaluleka, kunye nokubaluleka kokufuna ingcebiso ngonyango.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weGallbladler

Yintoni umhlaza weGallbladler?

Umhlaza we-Gllbladder sisidenge esiphuhlisayo esikhulayo kwi-gellbladder, ilungu elincinci, elineperile elenziwe phantsi kwesibindi. Ayiqhelekanga into engaqhelekanga, kodwa ingekuqaleni kwaye iqhubele phambili Umhlaza wonyango lwe-gallbladder kufutshane nam zibalulekile kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Iimpawu zinokuba zingacacanga kwaye zihlala zilumoni ezinye iimeko, ukwenza umngeni kwangoko. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya iintlungu zesisu, i-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo), kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanamava amava eGallbladdar amava amava abonakalisiweyo kumanqanaba okuqala.

Uxilongo kunye nokuKhangela

Uxilongo ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya uvavanyo olunjenge-ultrasound, i-CT Scans, kunye ne-MRI. I-biopsy inokufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ichonge uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Isitali sinceda ukumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazwayo, ukuphembelela izigqibo zonyango. Inqanaba libalulekile xa ucinga Umhlaza wonyango lwe-gallbladder kufutshane nam.

Izinketho zoNyango lweGallbladder

Ukhetho loNyango

Utyando lolona nyango luphambili kumhlaza we-gallbladler. Inkqubo ethile ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kwaye linokubandakanya i-cholecystectomy (isuswe i-gellbladder), inxenye ye-hepatectomy (okanye ukufuduka kwenxalenye yesibindi), okanye ukuqhutywa kakhulu ukuba umhlaza uye wasasazeka kumalungu akufuphi. Ubungakanani bo utyando bunokuphembelela ixesha lokuhlalisa kunye nobungozi obunokubakho. Ukukhetha ugqirha ophumeleleyo kunye nendlela yoNyango kubalulekile ukuba isebenze Umhlaza wonyango lwe-gallbladder kufutshane nam.

I-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation yonyango

I-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo notyando, ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo. I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, ngelixa unyango lwe-radiation lisebenzisa imiqadi enamandla yokujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. These treatments can be administered before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant therapy) to reduce the risk of recurrence. Isicwangciso sonyango esithile siya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zakho kunye neemfuno zakho xa ufuna ukukhangela Umhlaza wonyango lwe-gallbladder kufutshane nam.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. Ezi ntlalo ziba zibalulekile kunyango lwe-gellbladder. Ukufumaneka kunye nokufaneleka kweendlela ekujoliswe kuzo kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile kunye neempawu zomhlaza wakho.

Ukufumana umboneleli ofanelekileyo

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Xa ukhangela Umhlaza wonyango lwe-gallbladder kufutshane nam, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi: amava kunye nobuchule beqela letyala kunye nee-oncologists zeqela, amaziko esibhedlele, ukubakho kwetekhnoloji, unyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nononophelo lwenkxaso. Izixhobo ze-Intanethi kunye nophononongo lwesigulana lunokuba luncedo kuphando lwakho.

Imibuzo yokubuza ababoneleli

Ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele uluhlu lwemibuzo ukuba ubuze iingcali zempilo ozijongayo. Imibuzo ephambili inokubandakanya amava abo okunyanga umhlaza we-gullbladd, indlela yabo yokuxilongwa kunye nokucwangciswa konyango, amaqondo empumelelo, kunye nezicwangciso zazo zokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuqokelela olu lwazi kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze ukhetho olunolwazi xa ukhetha umboneleli wononophelo.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olusika umda olungenakufumaneka ngokubanzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwityala leklinikhi kunokubonelela ngoncedo olubalulekileyo, nangona kubalulekile ukuba uqonde umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo ezichaphazelekayo. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ngokufaneleka kokuthatha inxaxheba kwisilingo njengenxalenye yakho Umhlaza wonyango lwe-gallbladder kufutshane nam.

Inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujamelana nesifo somhlaza kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Amaqela amaninzi enkxaso kunye nezixhobo ziyafumaneka ukuze zikuncede kwaye abo ubathandayo bahambe ngolu hambo. Ukunxibelelana nezinye izigulana, iinethiwekhi zenkxaso, kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo kunokubonelela ngoncedo olubalulekileyo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.

I-Addd kwaye ikhethekileyo Umhlaza wonyango lwe-gallbladder kufutshane nam, cinga ngonxibelelwano IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Imithombo (yongezwe apha, iphinde iphinde iphinde imibutho yonyango kunye neejenali ngalo lonke amabango ezenziwe kwinqaku. Imizekelo: IZiko leSizwe: Ikliniki yonyango efanelekileyo.